Teun Struycken (born 1906)

This article is about the Dutch jurist and politician born in 1906. For his grandson, see Teun Struycken (born 1969).

Antoon Arnold Marie "Teun" Struycken (27 December 1906 – 1 December 1977) was a Dutch jurist and politician, co-founder of the Catholic People's Party (KVP).

Teun Struycken
Teun Struycken in 1950
Member of the Council of State
In office 16 April 1967 – 1 December 1977
Vice President	Louis Beel (1967–1972) Marinus Ruppert (1972–1977)
In office 1 November 1959 – 22 November 1966
Vice President	Louis Beel
Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands
In office 29 October 1956 – 19 May 1959
Prime Minister	Willem Drees (1956–1958) Louis Beel (1958–1959)
Preceded by	Louis Beel
Succeeded by	Henk Korthals
Minister of the Interior, Property and Public Sector Organisations
In office 29 October 1956 – 19 May 1959
Prime Minister	Willem Drees (1956–1958) Louis Beel (1958–1959)
Preceded by	Ko Suurhoff (ad interim) as Minister of the Interior
Succeeded by	Edzo Toxopeus as Minister of the Interior
Governor of the Netherlands Antilles
In office 30 March 1951 – 29 October 1956
Monarch	Juliana
Preceded by	Leonard Peters
Succeeded by	Frans van der Valk
Minister of Justice
In office 22 November 1966 – 5 April 1967
Prime Minister	Jelle Zijlstra
Preceded by	Ivo Samkalden
Succeeded by	Carel Polak
In office 22 December 1958 – 19 May 1959
Prime Minister	Louis Beel
Preceded by	Ivo Samkalden
Succeeded by	Albert Beerman
In office 10 July 1950 – 15 March 1951
Prime Minister	Willem Drees
Preceded by	Johan van Maarseveen (ad interim)
Succeeded by	Hendrik Mulderije
Personal details
Born	Antoon Arnold Marie Struycken (1906-12-27)27 December 1906 Breda, Netherlands
Died	1 December 1977(1977-12-01) (aged 70) The Hague, Netherlands
Political party	Catholic People's Party (from 1945)
Other political affiliations	Roman Catholic State Party (until 1945)
Spouse	Matthea Feldbrugge ​ (m. 1935)​
Children	6 sons and 2 daughters
Alma mater	Radboud University Nijmegen (LL.B, LL.M)
Occupation	Politician · Civil servant · Jurist · Lawyer · Nonprofit director

Struycken worked as a lawyer in Breda from 1932 until 1939 and served as an Alderman in Breda from 1939 until 1941. Struycken worked as a jurist for the Algemene Kunstzijde Unie from 1941 until 1942. On 4 May 1942 Struycken was arrested and detained in Kamp Sint-Michielsgestel and was released on 21 January 1944. Following the end of World War II Struycken returned as Alderman in Breda from 1945 until 1950. Struycken was appointed as Minister of Justice in the Drees–Van Schaik cabinet following the resignation of René Wijers, taking office on 10 July 1950. The Drees–Van Schaik cabinet fell on 24 January 1951 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity. Following the cabinet formation of 1951, after which the Drees–Van Schaik cabinet was replaced by the Drees I cabinet on 15 March, Struycken was not given a ministerial post in the new cabinet. In March 1951 Struycken was appointed Governor of the Netherlands Antilles, taking office on 30 March 1951. After the 1956 general election Struycken was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, Property and Public Sector Organisations in the Drees III cabinet, taking office on 29 October 1956. The Drees III cabinet fell on 11 December 1958 after the Catholic People's Party and the Labour Party (PvdA) disagreed on a proposed tax increase and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced by caretaker Beel II cabinet, with Struycken continuing as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, Property and Public Sector Organisations and also taking over as Minister of Justice, taking office on 22 December 1958. In January 1959, Struycken announced that he would not stand for the 1959 general election. Following the 1959 cabinet formation, after which the Beel II cabinet was replaced by the De Quay cabinet on 19 May, Struycken was not given a ministerial post in the new cabinet. In October 1959 he was nominated as member of the Council of State, taking office on 1 November 1959. The Cals cabinet fell on 14 October 1966 after the Night of Schmelzer and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced by the caretaker Zijlstra cabinet with Struycken again appointed as Minister of Justice, taking office on 22 November 1966.

Biography

Early life

Antoon Arnold Marie Struycken was born on 27 December 1906 in Breda in the province of North Brabant in a Roman Catholic family. Struycken was interred in Kamp Sint-Michielsgestel prison camp during World War II.

Politics

He was among others Minister of Justice, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles, Minister of the Interior and a member of the Dutch Council of State. He was also alderman of Breda from 1938 to 1941, and from 1944 to 1950. After the war he was briefly Minister of Justice, in which capacity he commuted the death sentences of "The Breda Four" (Franz Fischer (SS), Ferdinand aus der Fünten, Joseph Kotalla, and Willy Lages) to life imprisonment.

Governor of the Netherlands Antilles

While Governor of the Netherlands Antilles, Struycken came into conflict with the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands Antilles, who wanted to install S.W. van der Meer as Minister of Justice. Van der Meer, who had his own law practice in Curaçao, did not agree to give up his practice as a lawyer completely, prompting Struycken to refuse to install Van der Meer. The Dutch Antillean government complained to the government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands about the governor's inappropriate involvement in government matters. The Netherlands government eventually agreed with the Antillean government. This affair resulted in a reorientation of the office of Governor of the Netherlands Antilles, which increasingly began to resemble the role of the constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.

Decorations

Honours
Ribbon bar	Honour	Country	Date	Comment
	Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion	Netherlands	15 March 1951
	Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau	Netherlands	9 June 1959

Bibliography

• Klinkers, Gert; Klinkers, Inge (2001). Het Koninkrijk in de Caraïben: een korte geschiedenis van het Nederlandse dekolonisatiebeleid 1940-2000. Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789053564660.

External links

• Media related to Teun Struycken at Wikimedia Commons
• Mr. A.A.M. (Teun) Struycken Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch)