Talk:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Latest comment: 1 year ago by Borsoka in topic Lead Paragraph
Featured articleHenry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so.
Main Page trophyThis article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on August 7, 2021.
Article milestones
DateProcessResult
March 31, 2020Good article nomineeListed
June 13, 2020Peer reviewReviewed
June 20, 2020Featured article candidatePromoted
Current status: Featured article


Unsorted comments

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wasn't it in Canossa castle where Henry IV had to beg Gregory VII?

yup, that's the place. I changed it :) -- Someone else 01:31, 26 Oct 2003 (UTC)

In Agnes de Poitou it is claimed that Agnes was regent of the Empire until 1068. Yet her son Henry IV was emperor beginning in 1084 (when Agnes was long dead) according to this article. What happened in between? AxelBoldt 18:32, 2 Feb 2004 (UTC)

I believe Archbishop Adalbert of Bremen was the principal regent. The source I have at hand says that Agnes resigned as regent in 1062 (and took the veil), and that Henry came of age in 1068. After that he ruled as German king until he was crowned Emperor. Loren Rosen 07:28, 5 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Doesn't this article (in regards the Investiture controversy) seem a little too biased toward Henry?

Saint Afra

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According to Saint Afra Chapel in Speyer Cathedral, Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor was born on Saint Afras Day, what is the 5. August (although according to some missals it is on 6 August or 7 August). Wikipedia says Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor died on 5. October, what means that something on the dates must be wrong.

So lets take for sure that medieval people knew when the Saint Afras day was, cause if 1 of them wouldnt be born or dying on Saint Afras day they would have given that chapel in the imperial cathedral another name.

So, if anyone have some more holy spirit inside ;), please, examine that stuff a little further and correct the data P.juka 13:38, 20 April 2007 (UTC)Reply

King of Germany

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The articles says that he became King of Germany and the Romans in 1053. How could that be. His predecessor was still alive in 1053 which means if he was elected, he would only be King of the Romans. They are to separate titles. King of Germany was the title for the reigning monarch and King of the Romans was the title for the future Holy Roman Emperor. If elected during his predecesor's lifetime, one was only King of the Romans as he wasn't the reigning King of Germany. The two titles should be separated in the succession boxes on this page as well as all other articles regarding German Kings. -- Emperor001 (talk) 18:31, 16 November 2007 (UTC)Reply

That's utter nonsense and you know it.
The King of Germany's official title was "King of the Romans". Henry III was King and Emperor in 1053 when his son (Henry IV) was elected King - Henry III ceased to be King of the Romans at that point, though he continued to rule as Emperor. Str1977 (talk) 08:09, 3 January 2008 (UTC)Reply

Papacy 1088

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2nd Voyage: close to the End of this subsection, it is mentioned, that on the 8th March 1088, Pope Victor III was elected. Following the Link to Pope Victor III and according to different other Sources, than at this time (but on the 12th of March) elected Pope was Urban II - Hartmann Schedel Prost 19:08, 15 April 2010 (UTC)Reply

"[444]"

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What does the "[444]" under Marriages, Mathilde mean?Hans Dunkelberg (talk) 01:47, 17 December 2011 (UTC)Reply

This article is not about Henry...

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It sounds exactly like the history of King Heinrich the Fourth. Also a Holy Roman Emperor...Presidentbalut (talk) 21:53, 8 August 2013 (UTC)Reply

  • And this sounds exactly like the talk page comment you posted at Henrys I-III and probably many more I have not checked yet. Since your question is already answered in three other places, I will not bother to do so here. Indrian (talk) 22:37, 8 August 2013 (UTC)Reply
It's a regnal name which gets translated even for modern monarchs. His contemporary regnal name wasn't "Heinrich" either but "Heinricus" if you look at the documents.--MacX85 (talk) 22:04, 21 November 2020 (UTC)Reply

Corrected Date of Battle of Mellrichstadt

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"After the indecisive battles of Mellrichstadt (7 August 1077)[6] and Flarchheim (27 January 1080),[7]" is incorrect. It was on 7 August 1078. This is the date identified in the wikipage on the Battle of Mellrichstadt. Also in the history of Thuringian Nobility (http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/THURINGIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc425497092) as the date of death of Poppo at the battle. This same date is recorded in the 1595 Edition of Ortelius Theatrum on the plate discussing The Principality of Henneberg. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Hennebmw (talkcontribs) 01:43, 11 December 2016 (UTC)Reply

GA Review

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This review is transcluded from Talk:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.

Reviewer: Yakikaki (talk · contribs) 16:56, 25 March 2020 (UTC)Reply

I'm going to try to occupy myself with this review during the present quarantine. It's a long article so it may take a while before I get back, but I will do so in the coming days. Yakikaki (talk) 16:58, 25 March 2020 (UTC)Reply


Sorry it's taken me a while to get back, I've been reading the article attentively and thinking about it. Firstly, the article is far better than many others and a lot of work has gone into it. It has every possibility to pass GA soon. However, some issues do need to be addressed. Now I'm still a newbie at GA reviews, so if you think I'm completely (or just a bit) off the mark, I'm open to revise my position in the light of arguments — perhaps that should go without saying. And I will be as constructive as possible in finding solutions.

I’m going to concentrate my review at this stage on its adherence to criterion 3.a of the GA criteria. As the article stands now, I don’t think it sufficiently addresses the main aspects of its topic. The article is a straightforward account of the life of Henry. However, his life and actions are not placed in very much of a context. Considering his centrality to the study of medieval history, this needs to be addressed before the article can be said to live up to criterion 3.a of sufficiently broad coverage before it passes GA status. At least the main points of Gregorian Reform and the Investiture Controversy need to be explained to the reader. There is for example reference to “reformists” but no explanation of the main points of the Gregorian Reform and why the conflict with the Emperor arose in the first place. The Investiture Controversy is only explicitly mentioned in a headline, and while the attentive reader may infer its main point (the struggle over who holds the power to install church offices) from the text its importance is really lost to the reader. I think that what is needed in this article are some kind of background sections, however short and not necessarily in the form of dedicated paragraphs, in several places. How these would be formulated I leave up to you, and I don’t think they need to be very long. The section about the Saxon Rebellion could be a good example, here the reader is briefly introduced to the nature of the conflict already at the beginning of the section. If you read German, the German article is FA status and may offer some pattern for how one could address this issue. Another suggestion could be to separate the narratives of the investiture conflict a bit clearly from that regarding the Saxon wars. For example, the shift from the conflict with the papacy to the invasion of Saxony between paragraph eleven and twelve under the heading Saxon Wars and Investiture Conflict is rather abrupt and the reader risks losing track of the bigger picture.

The reader needs to understand more about the reasons things happened; these conflicts are an essential part of the history and life of Henry. As it is, the article doesn’t guide the reader very much in this sense and mixes important and less important information in an A to B-narrative. Hatnote links or See also links to relevant subjects is another suggestion, though not necessarily the way to address the issues. At the very least there should be wikilinks to such central articles as those about the Investiture Conflict, the Gregorian Reforms, the Saxon Rebellion and the Great Saxon Revolt; that would also help bring the article closer to sufficiently broad coverage.

There are also some other, minor issues in the same vein, which also spill over into criterion 1.a regarding clarity. For example, under the heading “Under guardianship” there is the sentence, “A group of Saxon aristocrats plotted against Henry, fearing he would continue his father's oppressive policies after reaching the age of majority.” – in what way were the policies of his father oppressive towards the Saxon aristocracy? Again, I think a very brief elaboration could be welcome here to make things clearer for the reader. Likewise, under the heading First years of majority, in the sentence “Adalbert also took advantage of his influence on Henry during his feud with the Saxon aristocrats.” it is not clear to the reader what conflict this is. Is it the one from back in 1057 that never actually ended? Or is it a new conflict and what is it about? Or under the heading Saxon Wars and Investiture Conflict, in the first paragraph, the sentence “The Thuringians were also outraged that Henry supported Archbishop Siegfried of Mainz's claim to collect the tithes from them.” could also benefit from a small elaboration as to why this was so outrageous to the Thuringians. A couple of sentences later, the reader is led to believed that the Thuringians traditionally had been exempted from these tithes? That would certainly be enlightening for the reader as a background to the conflict to know earlier on, if that is indeed the case. In the eleventh paragraph under the heading Saxon Wars and Investiture Conflict there is a mention of the theory of the Two Swords which also could benefit from elaboration. Under the heading Imperial Coronation, the sentence “He began negotiations with the envoys of the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos about an alliance against Robert Guiscard” again leaves the reader a bit in the dark about why Henry suddenly was in conflict with Robert.

If you wish to address these issues first, that would be great. I don’t think any massive work is required, but I do think there is a structural issue here. Before delving into possibly other (very minor) issues I would like to hear your reaction to this. I’m open to discussion and will be as constructive as possible. As I wrote, the article is basically good but it needs more context. Yakikaki (talk) 11:31, 28 March 2020 (UTC)Reply

Thank you for your review and also for your above suggestions. I highly appreciate your work. I am writing a short "Background" section in the next two days, taking into account your above remarks. I will ping you when I think I am ready. Borsoka (talk) 09:15, 29 March 2020 (UTC)Reply
@Yakikaki:, thank you for your patience. I expanded the article with a Background section, providing a general picture about the main features of the Salian monarchy. The section also refers to the ideological differences leading to the Investiture Controversy and the principal reasons of the Saxons rebellions. When writing the article I followed the chronological pattern set up by historian Robinson in his monography about Henry IV. I would not like to adopt an original approach. Please find my edits here: [1]. Borsoka (talk) 04:01, 31 March 2020 (UTC)Reply
@Borsoka: Thank YOU for a very thorough work! I think it's great, it really eases the reader into the subject and then the biography that follows is very well-written. I also appreciate the clarifications made in the following text. The only other suggestion I have at this point is regarding the pictures: to consider adding a short explanation, in the caption of those pictures which are from manuscripts or later engravings, extremely briefly noting where the depictions come from (e.g., “Minature from the 15th century” or “engraving by Bernhard Rode, 1781”) in order to make it clear from when these depictions are. There is a risk, especially regarding the medieval depictions, that a reader unused to medieval history will believe these are contemporary depictions. What do you think of that? Other than that, I have looked at the other criteria of the GA review and find the article to be in compliance with them. So let me know what you think of the picture captions and then I should be more or less ready to pass this, I must say, excellent article. Yakikaki (talk) 09:35, 31 March 2020 (UTC)Reply
Thank you for your suggestion. I modified the captions to reflect the time when the pictures were made ([2]). Please let me know if any further action is needed. Borsoka (talk) 10:14, 31 March 2020 (UTC)Reply

Thank you Borsoka for a quick reply and quick changes. I can find nothing else that keeps this article from GA. Great job, great article. Kind regards, Yakikaki (talk) 10:59, 31 March 2020 (UTC)Reply

Just a friendly note

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Borsoka thought I'd ping you since you are responsible for getting this to FA, and so I thought I'd leave this decsision to you.

I was reverting a sockpuppet Perry Pat Etic Poleaxe of a sockmaster blocked for disruptive page moves and engvar changes that I noticed had edited this page diff. Normally I'd just revert here so they get the hint none of your edits are wanted and they won't stick so go away. But since you've been doing most of your excellent work in the current engvar it would be extremely rude of me to change it without discussion to say the least.

So I leave it in your hands if you want to revert or want me to revert it then go and do it, or just ask. On the other hand if you prefer the article in it's current state then go ahead and leave it as is. I have removed {{european english}} because that is not an actual thing, and I'm thinking that limiting the number of transclusions will make the sockmaster more obvious when they reappear, but feel free to go ahead and place a template for whatever variety you feel comfortable with, thanks for making this an FA. 74.73.230.173 (talk) 22:11, 17 September 2020 (UTC)Reply

Thank you for your message. Sorry, but I have almost no knowledge of differences between English variants, so I cannot decide which variant is used in the article now. I understand the consequent usage of one of the variants is the principal requirement. I assume the article meets this requirement. Borsoka (talk) 02:13, 18 September 2020 (UTC)Reply

Divorce

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The infobox says his marriage to Eupraxia ended in divorce, but this is not attested elsewhere. Evidently they became estranged, but this is not the same as divorce. Considering the pope got involved in the estrangement, one would think any divorce would be explicitly mentioned; but as far as I know, there is no divorce in Catholic canon law, and canon law would not have permitted an annulment under such circumstances. Hairy Dude (talk) 13:05, 23 September 2020 (UTC)Reply

Thank you for your edits and your message. I think the use of the term "divorce" is not wrong, because WP is not based on canon law and their marriage ended without doubt. However, we can adopt any term that is more appropriate according to your views. Borsoka (talk) 13:20, 23 September 2020 (UTC)Reply

Lead Paragraph

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Borsoka: The introduction needs a summary lead paragraph before the four-paragraph narrative biography. Most encyclopedia users want the overview of Henry's significance right away, not somewhere at the bottom of the intro.

Also, the word "antiking" looks strange in English, it should be hyphenated for clarity (anti-king).

Minden jót. -Magyar Péter Magyar25 (talk) 14:08, 20 November 2023 (UTC)Reply

1. The lead complies with WP:LEAD, or at least none of the reviewers have questioned this. 2. Both antiking and anti-king are accepted forms. Borsoka (talk) 15:25, 20 November 2023 (UTC)Reply