Talk:Atlas Network
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Tobacco and fossil fuel alliances sentence at end of second paragraph
editA number of editors have contributed during the last year to this sentence at the end of the second paragraph about Atlas alliances with tobacco, oil and gas interests. Those alliances have been the focus of a variety of academic sources and other sources that are listed as generally reliable at RSN and RSP.[1][2][3][4][5] I am beginning a discussion because its inclusion was questioned by an editor yesterday. In my opinion, such a sentence needs to be included per WP:BESTSOURCES and WP:PROPORTION because of the variety of reliable sources which have focused on the issues at length. For neutrality, sources in that sentence should be limited to generally reliable sources (per WP:RSN and WP:RSP) and high quality academic journals, omitting primary references to marginal sources from any "side" of a debate. Llll5032 (talk) 06:00, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Doctorstrange617, I see you have re-removed the content, but we are missing policy-related discussion in either edit summaries or the talk page of why the sentence should be removed if it is proportionate to what WP:BESTSOURCES say, per WP:CAREFUL,
arduous negotiations between Wikipedians of diverse backgrounds and points of view
. I shared this question at FTN, where Atlas Network has been mentioned in passing before. Llll5032 (talk) 15:08, 22 March 2024 (UTC) - We have enough good sources about the Network's denialist anti-science activities. They should not be deleted with the flimsy excuse that they are WP:BIASED. Biased sources can be used if they are reliable, and they are essentially biased in favor of science, which is a good thing. See also WP:GOODBIAS. --Hob Gadling (talk) 21:39, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
- Also, I have seen no RSN discussions saying that The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Agence France-Presse, or the Canadian Journal of Communication are considered biased here. Those three sources are the majority of the five cited sources in the sentence, and the other two sources are also summarized as generally reliable at WP:RSP. Llll5032 (talk) 21:56, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
- I apologize for being lazy here, but can we have some quotes included with the sources you list so that (reason I use quotes) editors can easily see specifically which statements in the reference MOST support the statements in the article, and so readers can have some confidence that the references are being reasonably summarized/paraphrased. This is especially helpful when random IP's revert controversial statements, it allows editors totally new to an article to quickly check whether the statement is a reasonable paraphrase.
- For the record, I'm the one who wanted SPECIFIC information describing their ties, so it doesn't just sound like they are golf buddies, and I think your phrasing "associated with" and "accepted some donations." is good. Though (if true) "lobbied for" would be more informative than "associated with". Thanks! ---Avatar317(talk) 23:55, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
- Avatar317, I agree with you that more specifics will be helpful. I added some refquotes per your request. Thanks for the idea. For editors who wish to verify or find more information, four of the five sources are unlocked, and the last source is available via the Wikipedia Library. Llll5032 (talk) 04:21, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks!! I think those quotes are VERY helpful! I'll try to read some of those sources as I get a chance. I realize that each quote is not necessarily the whole picture from the article. ---Avatar317(talk) 05:15, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks, Avatar317. If the sentence is restored, then we could add refquotes to the new version. Llll5032 (talk) 00:19, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks!! I think those quotes are VERY helpful! I'll try to read some of those sources as I get a chance. I realize that each quote is not necessarily the whole picture from the article. ---Avatar317(talk) 05:15, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Avatar317, I agree with you that more specifics will be helpful. I added some refquotes per your request. Thanks for the idea. For editors who wish to verify or find more information, four of the five sources are unlocked, and the last source is available via the Wikipedia Library. Llll5032 (talk) 04:21, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- There appears to be no discussion here by editors favoring removal. Should the sentence be restored now, and future edits can be made to it via normal editing in the article? Llll5032 (talk) 23:58, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- Adding to the discussion here: As per MOS:INTRO, the lead section does not need to include info about the subject's industry affiliations or donations. The info IS elaborated in the body on multiple occasions. Fenharrow (talk) 18:03, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Does not NEED to, but not prohibited from. This is a pretty big deal. 208.87.236.202 (talk) 18:19, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Is the most specific INTRO policy guidance MOS:LEADREL? It says,
"According to the policy on due weight, emphasis given to material should reflect its relative importance to the subject, according to published reliable sources. This is true for both the lead and the body of the article. If there is a difference in emphasis between the two, editors should seek to resolve the discrepancy."
Per LEADREL, we could decide perhaps that the sentence is included if WP:BESTSOURCES emphasize those subjects proportionately to the sentence's share of the lead section, or about 15%. Llll5032 (talk) 23:57, 26 March 2024 (UTC)- The statement about this alleged association to tobacco and fossil fuel interests is exaggerated and draws undue emphasis to the nature of any historical giving. The Democratic Party in the United States has received fossil fuel donations (and tobacco), but this does not merit inclusion in the lead of that article either because it would mischaracterize and disproportionately argue that this is somehow the primary base of their donors. Strong consensus would need to emerge before being featured in the lead and therefore given appropriate WP:DUE WP:WEIGHT. Iljhgtn (talk) 17:39, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks for explaining why you removed the sentence, Iljhgn. The policy you cited, WP:DUEWEIGHT, says that we follow the emphasis of reliable sources about a subject. A majority of editors appears to currently favor inclusion, but I agree that WP:DUEWEIGHT is most important and the article should reflect the most reliable sources.
- Some RS, such as Neubauer & Graham, say oil-connected donors are a major source of funding for Atlas. See their refquote below, which calls it an "
oil-industry-funded transnational network
". Llll5032 (talk) 00:52, 28 March 2024 (UTC)- Just to clarify, I have not read enough of the sources to have an opinion on whether this info should be in the lead. (My edits were to try to clarify poor/uninformative wording.) Iljhgtn's explanation is valid; it depends on what the sources say, which I haven't had the time to investigate yet. So I don't favor inclusion or exclusion at this point. ---Avatar317(talk) 01:03, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
- Per MOS:OPEN, the opening paragraph should define or identify the topic with a neutral point of view, without being "too specific." I think that the current lead of this page effectively summarizes the organization. Including the group's funding-related information, particularly involving the tobacco and fossil fuel industries in some sort of negative tone, goes against presenting the subject neutrally. And that does not make for a quality lead. Doctorstrange617 (talk) Doctorstrange617 (talk) 23:09, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
- On Wikipedia, "neutral" means "in agreement with the sources, without introducing editor's opinions". Others have already argued in that direction. Now you are introducing your opinion on what should be there and what not, dropping the connection to sources. That is not how Wikipedia works. --Hob Gadling (talk) 04:46, 29 March 2024 (UTC)
- Also, to clarify, the sentence has been at the end of the second paragraph, not the opening paragraph, in various versions since June 2023 before it was recently removed by Iljhgn and Doctorstrange617. Llll5032 (talk) 19:48, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- Yeah, I meant the opening section. Thanks for clarifying!
- Back to our discussion now: The one NIH article that you cited claims, "This article finds that the multiple connections between Atlas, its partner think tanks, and the tobacco industry represent more than a handful of isolated cases." That tobacco industry association observed in "more than a handful of isolated cases" does not appear to be significant enough at all for inclusion in the opening section, per WP:WEIGHT.
- The Guardian article even states that "the bulk of Atlas’s work is unrelated to tobacco policy." Therefore, adding the group's association with such industries to the lead paragraphs is severely undue. Doctorstrange617 (talk) Doctorstrange617 (talk) 15:02, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- Per MOS:OPEN, the opening paragraph should define or identify the topic with a neutral point of view, without being "too specific." I think that the current lead of this page effectively summarizes the organization. Including the group's funding-related information, particularly involving the tobacco and fossil fuel industries in some sort of negative tone, goes against presenting the subject neutrally. And that does not make for a quality lead. Doctorstrange617 (talk) Doctorstrange617 (talk) 23:09, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
- Just to clarify, I have not read enough of the sources to have an opinion on whether this info should be in the lead. (My edits were to try to clarify poor/uninformative wording.) Iljhgtn's explanation is valid; it depends on what the sources say, which I haven't had the time to investigate yet. So I don't favor inclusion or exclusion at this point. ---Avatar317(talk) 01:03, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
- The statement about this alleged association to tobacco and fossil fuel interests is exaggerated and draws undue emphasis to the nature of any historical giving. The Democratic Party in the United States has received fossil fuel donations (and tobacco), but this does not merit inclusion in the lead of that article either because it would mischaracterize and disproportionately argue that this is somehow the primary base of their donors. Strong consensus would need to emerge before being featured in the lead and therefore given appropriate WP:DUE WP:WEIGHT. Iljhgtn (talk) 17:39, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
- Is the most specific INTRO policy guidance MOS:LEADREL? It says,
- Does not NEED to, but not prohibited from. This is a pretty big deal. 208.87.236.202 (talk) 18:19, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Adding to the discussion here: As per MOS:INTRO, the lead section does not need to include info about the subject's industry affiliations or donations. The info IS elaborated in the body on multiple occasions. Fenharrow (talk) 18:03, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Also, I have seen no RSN discussions saying that The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Agence France-Presse, or the Canadian Journal of Communication are considered biased here. Those three sources are the majority of the five cited sources in the sentence, and the other two sources are also summarized as generally reliable at WP:RSP. Llll5032 (talk) 21:56, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
So, after perusing (not thoroughly reading) all the sources listed here in this discussion, I don't think the statement belongs in the lead because it over-emphasizes their connections to oil and tobacco when they are often described as having a much broader agenda.
The NewRepublic article covers more than just oil, Atlas also set up shop in Brazil in the 1980s, working with various agribusiness groups to push back against the environmental regulations and Indigenous rights proposals being made by the Workers Party. Decades later, Atlas helped to spur the “Free Brazil” movement in 2014, which helped to propel Jair Bolsonaro to the presidency....Atlas Network executives and member think tanks have always painted environmentalists and the regulations they seek to place on polluting industries as a cancerous growth on society.
The Julia Smith et al 2016 paper says "...acted as a strategic ally to the tobacco industry throughout the 1990s." Both the Guardian article and the LeMonde article use the Julia Smith et al 2016 paper as their source for the 37% number, which comes from the 1990's, now 20 years ago.
The lead is supposed to summarize the article, and there is a lot more to them than just opposing regulations on tobacco and oil.---Avatar317(talk) 01:25, 3 April 2024 (UTC)
- Avatar317, thanks for your careful consideration of the RS. What would you think about adding some of those other stances in an independently sourced statement summarizing the broader agenda? Though the 2021 Le Monde article cites current tobacco connections involving the Philip Morris gala sponsorship and a number of Atlas partners, the current fossil fuel connections appear stronger than tobacco connections according to recent RS. Perhaps fossil fuels should have been named before tobacco in the removed sentence, and perhaps it should have listed more causes in addition to "free-market causes favorable to the tobacco and fossil fuel industries". Llll5032 (talk) 05:17, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
- A statement like: "Atlas supports/lobbies for free-market policies and opposes government regulations of industry, including environmental regulations, for example having lobbied against X regulations on oil companies/drilling/?? and increased tobacco/vaping regulations." might be better, so it includes what they have done without making it sound like that's all they do. ---Avatar317(talk) 23:25, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks, Avatar317, I agree that a sentence with such a structure would be an improvement. Perhaps an added phrase could note that the affiliate groups do the public campaigning, using RS phrasing. Would you agree to an editor soon adding to the article a sentence similar to your proposal that cites WP:BESTSOURCES carefully for all claims, which could then be edited and discussed further? If you do, then it would appear to have majority support in this discussion, and perhaps could gain even more consensus through edits. Llll5032 (talk) 04:47, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- Atlas's tiny connection to the tobacco industry and stance on environmental laws in the lede seem to deliberately target and overly paint the subject in a bad light. The material is of relatively trivial significance and does not seem appropriate for the lede. 174.47.209.2 (talk) 12:36, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- Agreed with this other editor: The industry connection is too tiny and trivial to warrant inclusion in the lede, per available sourcing. Doctorstrange617 (talk) Doctorstrange617 (talk) 14:43, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
- A new journal article was published in Canada last month about the connections to fossil fuels industries and campaigns against climate policies.[6] These appear to be a continuing focus of RS in North America, Europe and Oceania, as seen in the sources below and various other sources in the article. Llll5032 (talk) 17:41, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
- Many of the fossil fuel and tobacco industry affiliations attributed to Atlas Network don't necessarily convey the group's role in their involvement accurately. According to a Forbes article, Atlas Network provides "training and support" to individuals and organizations, and not all of these industry affiliations are directly with the group itself. Based on what I can tell, it is important to distinguish the associations with the individual groups that partner with Atlas Network, and associations with the group itself. They seem to be two different things. A DeSmog article claims that "many of the member think tanks of the Atlas Network have supported...and have campaigned against legislation to limit greenhouse gas emissions." Those individual groups, if notable and if they have their own Wikipedia articles, should maybe have their pages updated accordingly, but it would be misleading to update Atlas Network's page like that. There is a key distinction to be made... Doctorstrange617 (talk) Doctorstrange617 (talk) 17:39, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
- The Network's connections to those industries are n the article because reliable sources talk about them, and we will not delete them from the article just because you do not like that and try to reason them away. --Hob Gadling (talk) 18:11, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
- Per WP:AVOIDYOU, we should remember to consider that,
As a matter of polite and effective discourse, arguments should not be personalized; that is, they should be directed at content and actions rather than people.
This would be a good time for us to remember this aspect of WP policy and address policy points and not cast aspersions such as, "...just because you do not like that..." about other editor's arguments. - @Doctorstrange617, I notice that you often sign [~ ~ ~ ~] your comments twice. You do not need to sign them twice, but only once is more than sufficient. Iljhgtn (talk) 19:01, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
- Per WP:AVOIDYOU, we should remember to consider that,
- While focusing on Atlas Network, the RS attribute some actions to Atlas and some actions to its members, and so does the article. We follow RS, so if any sentences do not make a distinction that the cited RS do, then wording such as "affiliates" or "partners" should be added to keep the relationships clear. Llll5032 (talk) 23:45, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
- I agree with that. ---Avatar317(talk) 21:24, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
- The association with the tobacco industry, including donations, occurred 20 years ago in 2005. It is too trivial and from a long time ago to be mentioned in the lead. Adding it to the lead will unduly overemphasize its significance. Fenharrow (talk) 13:54, 24 April 2024 (UTC)
- The Le Monde and Guardian articles cited below identify continuing relationships between Atlas and tobacco causes, such as more recent donations to Atlas by BAT, sponsorship by Philip Morris of Atlas' annual gala dinner, and pro-vaping campaigns by member groups. RS appear to say the connections to the fossil fuel industries are stronger than the tobacco connections, so if the sentence is re-included, it should emphasize fossil fuel connections more. Llll5032 (talk) 18:16, 27 April 2024 (UTC)
- Not the best course of action here to highlight Atlas donations in the lead section as it gives undue emphasis on that affiliation making it sound like "associations"/ "donations" with tobacco industries are all that Atlas does. Besides the more recent associations focus on the Atlas's member think tanks not Atlas per se. And, those two sources do not support the requirement of emphasis on fossil fuel connections. Fenharrow (talk) 19:57, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
- Fenharrow, three of the other sources below are about pro-fossil fuels actions and funding; several other academic and journalism sources cited in the article also focus on those. Llll5032 (talk) 22:54, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
- Not the best course of action here to highlight Atlas donations in the lead section as it gives undue emphasis on that affiliation making it sound like "associations"/ "donations" with tobacco industries are all that Atlas does. Besides the more recent associations focus on the Atlas's member think tanks not Atlas per se. And, those two sources do not support the requirement of emphasis on fossil fuel connections. Fenharrow (talk) 19:57, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
- The Le Monde and Guardian articles cited below identify continuing relationships between Atlas and tobacco causes, such as more recent donations to Atlas by BAT, sponsorship by Philip Morris of Atlas' annual gala dinner, and pro-vaping campaigns by member groups. RS appear to say the connections to the fossil fuel industries are stronger than the tobacco connections, so if the sentence is re-included, it should emphasize fossil fuel connections more. Llll5032 (talk) 18:16, 27 April 2024 (UTC)
- The association with the tobacco industry, including donations, occurred 20 years ago in 2005. It is too trivial and from a long time ago to be mentioned in the lead. Adding it to the lead will unduly overemphasize its significance. Fenharrow (talk) 13:54, 24 April 2024 (UTC)
- I agree with that. ---Avatar317(talk) 21:24, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
- The Network's connections to those industries are n the article because reliable sources talk about them, and we will not delete them from the article just because you do not like that and try to reason them away. --Hob Gadling (talk) 18:11, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
- Many of the fossil fuel and tobacco industry affiliations attributed to Atlas Network don't necessarily convey the group's role in their involvement accurately. According to a Forbes article, Atlas Network provides "training and support" to individuals and organizations, and not all of these industry affiliations are directly with the group itself. Based on what I can tell, it is important to distinguish the associations with the individual groups that partner with Atlas Network, and associations with the group itself. They seem to be two different things. A DeSmog article claims that "many of the member think tanks of the Atlas Network have supported...and have campaigned against legislation to limit greenhouse gas emissions." Those individual groups, if notable and if they have their own Wikipedia articles, should maybe have their pages updated accordingly, but it would be misleading to update Atlas Network's page like that. There is a key distinction to be made... Doctorstrange617 (talk) Doctorstrange617 (talk) 17:39, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
- A new journal article was published in Canada last month about the connections to fossil fuels industries and campaigns against climate policies.[6] These appear to be a continuing focus of RS in North America, Europe and Oceania, as seen in the sources below and various other sources in the article. Llll5032 (talk) 17:41, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
- Agreed with this other editor: The industry connection is too tiny and trivial to warrant inclusion in the lede, per available sourcing. Doctorstrange617 (talk) Doctorstrange617 (talk) 14:43, 8 April 2024 (UTC)
- Atlas's tiny connection to the tobacco industry and stance on environmental laws in the lede seem to deliberately target and overly paint the subject in a bad light. The material is of relatively trivial significance and does not seem appropriate for the lede. 174.47.209.2 (talk) 12:36, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks, Avatar317, I agree that a sentence with such a structure would be an improvement. Perhaps an added phrase could note that the affiliate groups do the public campaigning, using RS phrasing. Would you agree to an editor soon adding to the article a sentence similar to your proposal that cites WP:BESTSOURCES carefully for all claims, which could then be edited and discussed further? If you do, then it would appear to have majority support in this discussion, and perhaps could gain even more consensus through edits. Llll5032 (talk) 04:47, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- A statement like: "Atlas supports/lobbies for free-market policies and opposes government regulations of industry, including environmental regulations, for example having lobbied against X regulations on oil companies/drilling/?? and increased tobacco/vaping regulations." might be better, so it includes what they have done without making it sound like that's all they do. ---Avatar317(talk) 23:25, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
- A new book by academics, Climate Obstruction Across Europe,[7] notes Atlas in a number of sections. I added a finding to the History section. Llll5032 (talk) 06:24, 12 October 2024 (UTC)
- ^ Smith, Julia; Thompson, Sheryl; Lee, Kelley (2016-01-01). "The Atlas Network: a "strategic ally" of the tobacco industry". The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. 32 (4): 433–448. doi:10.1002/hpm.2351. ISSN 1099-1751. PMC 5716244. PMID 27125556.
Atlas headquarters, while receiving donations from the industry, also channeled funding from tobacco corporations to think tank actors to produce publications supportive of industry positions.
- ^ Glenza, Jessica (January 23, 2019). "Revealed: the free-market groups helping the tobacco industry". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
Like some of the thinktanks it supports, Atlas Network has history with the tobacco industry. Julia Smith, a research associate at Simon Fraser University in Canada, says her work found that in the 1990s Atlas Network was considered a "strategic ally" of the tobacco industry, and that 37% of the group's partners in the US received funding directly from tobacco companies.
- ^ "Vaping: The real dollars behind fake consumer organisations". Le Monde. 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
Le Monde and The Investigative Desk have identified seventeen Atlas Network partner organizations engaged in lobbying or propaganda for "tobacco harm reduction" and vaping.
- ^ Westervelt, Amy; Dembicki, Geoff (2023-09-12). "Meet the Shadowy Global Network Vilifying Climate Protesters". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
Atlas Network executives and member think tanks have always painted environmentalists and the regulations they seek to place on polluting industries as a cancerous growth on society.
- ^ Neubauer, Robert; Graham, Nicolas (2021-11-30). "Fuelling the Subsidized Public: Mapping the Flow of Extractivist Content on Facebook". Canadian Journal of Communication. 46 (4): 911, 928–929. doi:10.22230/cjc.2021v46n4a4019. ISSN 0705-3657.
Meanwhile, the Fraser Institute, the MLI, Second Street, the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, the Montreal Economics Institute, the Manhattan Institute, and the Cato Institute—whose materials are all repurposed as information subsidies or shared directly—are all members of the Atlas Network, the oil-industry-funded transnational network that supports market fundamentalist think tanks and whose members include a rogue's gallery of climate denying organizations (including America's Heartland Institute alongside the Fraser Institute). Atlas Network groups often interlock, with members moving from group to group throughout their careers (Neubauer, 2018).
- ^ Graham, Nicolas (2024-03-27). "Think tanks and climate obstruction: Atlas affiliates in Canada". Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie. doi:10.1111/cars.12467. ISSN 1755-6171.
Consistent with and rooted in network ties, Atlas members produce a large and growing volume of climate-related content, including content that denies the reality and impacts of climate change, promotes and defends the fossil fuel sector, and opposes climate policy and action. Atlas affiliates are argued to be at the core of a reactionary segment of Canada's elite policy-planning network opposed to virtually all forms of climate action, while the frames and campaigns they deploy are seen as a force obstructing progress on climate change.
- ^ Brulle, Robert J.; Roberts, J. Timmons (2024). "Introduction". In Brulle, Robert J.; Roberts, J. Timmons; Spencer, Miranda C. (eds.). Climate obstruction across Europe. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-19-776208-0.
Global networks of think tanks—especially the Atlas Network—have also played a key role in diffusing denial internationally.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
2020
editCan we update some information on this article that is from 2020. That is 4 years old. 50.225.26.227 (talk) 02:46, 16 June 2024 (UTC)
July 2024
editSome recent edits deleted reliable academic sources and emphasized a source of dubious weight and some OR. I reverted most of those edits. @Doctorstrange617, you appear to be the only editor who has sought to make these edits, and more than once, so perhaps you can make a policy-based case for them if we have not achieved consensus. Llll5032 (talk) 04:59, 25 July 2024 (UTC)
August 2024
editTwo recent edits removed academic sources discussing Atlas Network from the History section. I restored them with reasoning in a summary, but I am opening a discussion here in case any editors disagree. Relevant, high-quality academic sources should almost always be kept, especially in an article that cites some lesser sources. Llll5032 (talk) 03:54, 31 August 2024 (UTC)