Suzanne Wellington Tubby Batra (born December 15, 1937) is an American entomologist best known for her work on the classification of insect societies and for coining the term eusociality.
Suzanne Batra | |
|---|---|
 Entomologist Suzanne Batra collecting polyester bees | |
| Born | 15 December 1937  New York City |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Entomologist, botanist |
| Spouse(s) | Lekh Raj Batra |
| Parent(s) | |
Education and career
editBatra graduated from Saranac Lake (New York) High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Arts in zoology from Swarthmore College in 1960. She married her botany professor Lekh R. Batra (1929–1999[1]) and continued her studies in the University of Kansas under Charles D. Michener. She received a PhD in 1964 for studies on sociobiology of sweat bees. She studied solitary bees[2] in the family Colletidae, including on the chemistry of their waterproof nest-cell linings made of polyesters.[3]
Eusociality
editThe term eusocial (truly social) was first used by Batra in 1966 to describe the most social form of nesting behaviour she observed in halictid bees in India. She outlined sub-social or solitary behaviour, colonial or communal behaviour, semisocial behaviour, and finally eusocial: "in which the nest-founding parent survives to cooperate with a group of her mature daughters, with division of labor."[4] Her definition has subsequently been expanded, but remains one of the most important areas of study in biology.[5]
Personal life
editBatra was born in New York City where her father Roger W. Tubby was a journalist and secretary to President Truman, later serving in the United Nations as US Ambassador during the Kennedy period. At a young age, she was exposed to outdoor life, natural history, fishing and hunting especially after the family moved to the Adirondacks.
Batra had a daughter (1964) and a son (1967). She joined the US Department of Agriculture in Maryland in 1967, retiring in 1999. She continues to study bees at the Smithsonian Institution.[6]
References
edit- ^ Pae, Peter (1999-12-26). "LEKH RAJ BATRA". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ Batra, Suzanne W.T. (1984). "Solitary bees". Scientific American. 250 (2): 120–127. Bibcode:1984SciAm.250b.120B. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0284-120.
- ^ Batra, Suzanne W. T. (1985). "Polyester-making bees and other innovative insect chemists". Journal of Chemical Education. 62 (2): 121. Bibcode:1985JChEd..62..121B. doi:10.1021/ed062p121. ISSN 0021-9584.
- ^ Batra, S. W. T (1966). "Nests and social behavior of halktine bees of India (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)". The Indian Journal of Entomology. 28 (3): 375–393.
- ^ Richards, Miriam H.; Evans, Jay D.; Posada-Florez, Francisco J. (2023). "Suzanne Wellington Tubby Batra: A Life Dedicated to Pollen Bees". Journal of the Indian Institute of Science. 103 (4): 963–970. doi:10.1007/s41745-023-00375-8. ISSN 0970-4140.
- ^ Perry, Matthew C., ed. (2007). The Washington Biologists' Field Club: Its members and its history (1900-2006) (PDF). Washington Biologists' Field Club. p. 79.