Susanville (formerly known as Rooptown)(Northeast Maidu: Pam Sewim K'odom, bush creek country)[5] is a city in and is the county seat of Lassen County, California, United States.[4] Susanville is located on the Susan River in the southern part of the county,[6] at an elevation of 4,186 feet (1,276 m).[4] Its population is 16,728 as of the 2020 census, down from 17,947 from the 2010 census. The Susanville urban area contains 8,995 people and 4,233 households.
City of Susanville | |
|---|---|
 Historic Uptown Susanville | |
| Nickname: The Hub of Northeastern California | |
 Location in Lassen County and the state of California | |
  Susanville Location within California  Susanville Location within the United States | |
| Coordinates: 40°24′59″N 120°39′11″W / 40.41639°N 120.65306°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Lassen |
| Incorporated | August 24, 1900[1] |
| Named for | Susan Roop |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mendy Schuster[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.03 sq mi (20.80 km2) |
| • Land | 7.94 sq mi (20.58 km2) |
| • Water | 0.09 sq mi (0.22 km2) 1.07% |
| Elevation | 4,186 ft (1,276 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 16,728 |
| • Density | 2,106.80/sq mi (812.83/km2) |
| Demonym | Susanvillain |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 96127, 96130 |
| Area code | 530 |
| FIPS code | 06-77364 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 277619, 2412017 |
| Website | cityofsusanville |
Susanville, a former logging and mining town, is the site of the High Desert State Prison, California (not to be confused with High Desert State Prison, Nevada), which opened in 1995. The Federal Correctional Institution, Herlong is nearby, having opened in 2001.
The prisons and their effects on the community, including the addition of local jobs, were explored in the documentary Prison Town, USA (2007), aired on PBS.[7][8] Nearly half the adult population of Susanville works at the three prisons in the area, where 6,000 people are incarcerated.[9]
Etymology
editIt was originally known as Rooptown, named for Isaac Roop, a pioneer of the Honey Lake District.[4] Roop later renamed the town Susanville in honor of his daughter in 1857.[10]
History
editThe Susanville US post office was established in 1860.[6] Early in its history, Susanville was a hub for overland freight transit, as it marked the meeting point of Nobles Emigrant Trail from Nevada and the Humboldt Wagon Road leading west to Chico.[11] Susanville was incorporated in 1900.[6]
Formerly the center of farming, mining and the lumber industry, Susanville suffered from the loss of jobs as these industries changed or declined in the 20th century. Since the late 20th century, the only area of growth in the economy has been associated with the construction and operation of two state prisons in the city and one federal prison in the area. In 2007, half of the adult population of Susanville worked in the prisons:[9] the California Correctional Center, a minimum-medium security facility, which opened in 1963; the High Desert State Prison, California (not to be confused with High Desert State Prison, Nevada), which opened in 1995; and the Federal Correctional Institution, Herlong, which opened in 2007.
Geography
editSusanville is located at the head of Honey Lake Valley, 40 miles (64 km) east of Lassen Peak,[10] The elevation is approximately 4,186 feet (1,276 m) above sea level.[4] It is considered a gateway city to Reno on U.S. Route 395.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.03 square miles (20.8 km2), of which 7.95 square miles (20.58 km2) or 98.93% is land and 0.09 square miles (0.22 km2) or 1.07% is water.
Geology
editSusanville is underlain by igneous rock, which provides the parent material for its well-drained brown stony to gravelly sandy loams or loams. On the western outskirts under forest cover, the soils are often reddish brown. The most common soil series in Susanville's urban area is Springmeyer gravelly fine sandy loam.[12]
Climate
editSusanville has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb) with cool winters and hot, mostly dry summers, except for occasional afternoon thunderstorms. Records have been kept at several stations since 1895, including Susanville Airport and Susanville 2 SW, southwest of the town center. There are two other area stations with shorter records.
Temperatures reach 90 °F (32 °C) or higher on an average of 30.8 days annually, and drop to 32 °F (0 °C) or lower on an average of 148.7 days annually.[13] Freezing temperatures have been recorded in every month of the year, and summer nighttime temperatures are usually cool, but extreme cold is rare. The highest recorded temperature in Susanville was 106 °F (41 °C) on July 25, 1928, and July 19–20, 1931, and the lowest recorded temperature was −23 °F (−31 °C) on February 1, 1956.[14]
Annual precipitation averages 13.02 inches (331 mm), with an average of 38.7 days with measurable precipitation.[13] The wettest calendar year has been 1907 with 33.51 inches (851.2 mm) and the driest 1976 with 5.33 inches (135.4 mm), though the wettest "rain year" was from July 1937 to June 1938 with 33.01 inches (838.5 mm) as against 32.42 inches (823.5 mm) between July 1906 and June 1907 and 4.36 inches (110.7 mm) in the driest rain year from July 1975 to June 1976. The most precipitation in one month was 12.30 inches (312.4 mm) in March 1907, and the most in 24 hours 5.04 inches (128.0 mm) on January 31, 1897.[14] The most snowfall in one year was 114 inches (289.6 cm) in 1937, with the most in one month being 65.5 inches (166 cm) in January 1895.
| Climate data for Susanville, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 68 (20) |
69 (21) |
81 (27) |
90 (32) |
96 (36) |
102 (39) |
106 (41) |
105 (41) |
101 (38) |
90 (32) |
83 (28) |
65 (18) |
106 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 54.4 (12.4) |
59.6 (15.3) |
69.4 (20.8) |
76.9 (24.9) |
85.1 (29.5) |
92.2 (33.4) |
96.8 (36.0) |
95.2 (35.1) |
90.4 (32.4) |
79.9 (26.6) |
67.7 (19.8) |
55.6 (13.1) |
97.8 (36.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 42.7 (5.9) |
47.6 (8.7) |
54.2 (12.3) |
60.5 (15.8) |
69.3 (20.7) |
78.9 (26.1) |
88.0 (31.1) |
86.6 (30.3) |
80.0 (26.7) |
67.0 (19.4) |
51.9 (11.1) |
42.6 (5.9) |
64.1 (17.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 32.5 (0.3) |
36.6 (2.6) |
41.9 (5.5) |
47.1 (8.4) |
54.8 (12.7) |
62.9 (17.2) |
70.6 (21.4) |
69.3 (20.7) |
62.7 (17.1) |
51.5 (10.8) |
40.0 (4.4) |
32.4 (0.2) |
50.2 (10.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 22.3 (−5.4) |
25.6 (−3.6) |
29.6 (−1.3) |
33.8 (1.0) |
40.2 (4.6) |
47.0 (8.3) |
53.1 (11.7) |
52.0 (11.1) |
45.3 (7.4) |
35.9 (2.2) |
28.1 (−2.2) |
22.3 (−5.4) |
36.3 (2.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 9.0 (−12.8) |
11.5 (−11.4) |
16.8 (−8.4) |
22.4 (−5.3) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
34.3 (1.3) |
43.5 (6.4) |
42.4 (5.8) |
32.5 (0.3) |
23.6 (−4.7) |
14.5 (−9.7) |
8.1 (−13.3) |
4.4 (−15.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −22 (−30) |
−23 (−31) |
−4 (−20) |
10 (−12) |
20 (−7) |
25 (−4) |
30 (−1) |
31 (−1) |
18 (−8) |
12 (−11) |
−1 (−18) |
−22 (−30) |
−23 (−31) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.44 (62) |
2.31 (59) |
1.67 (42) |
0.49 (12) |
0.82 (21) |
0.37 (9.4) |
0.21 (5.3) |
0.11 (2.8) |
0.24 (6.1) |
0.97 (25) |
1.49 (38) |
1.90 (48) |
13.02 (330.6) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.1 (10) |
3.6 (9.1) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.6 (1.5) |
2.1 (5.3) |
11.5 (28.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 38.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 5.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA[13] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 882 | — | |
| 1910 | 688 | — | |
| 1920 | 918 | 33.4% | |
| 1930 | 1,358 | 47.9% | |
| 1940 | 1,575 | 16.0% | |
| 1950 | 5,338 | 238.9% | |
| 1960 | 5,598 | 4.9% | |
| 1970 | 6,608 | 18.0% | |
| 1980 | 6,520 | −1.3% | |
| 1990 | 7,279 | 11.6% | |
| 2000 | 13,541 | 86.0% | |
| 2010 | 17,947 | 32.5% | |
| 2020 | 16,728 | −6.8% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 12,689 | [15] | −24.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[16] | |||
2010
editAt the 2010 census Susanville had a population of 17,947. The population density was 2,238.7 inhabitants per square mile (864.4/km2). The racial makeup of Susanville was 11,269 (62.8%) White, 2,249 (12.5%) African American, 212 (1.2%) Native American, 198 (1.1%) Asian, 111 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 2,928 (16.3%) from other races, and 580 (3.2%) from two or more races. There were 4,259 people (23.7%) of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.[17]
The census reported that 9,439 people (52.6% of the population) lived in households, 108 (0.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 8,400 (46.8%) were institutionalized.
There were 3,833 households, 1,357 (35.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,645 (42.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 499 (13.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 233 (6.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 327 (8.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 16 (0.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,161 households (30.3%) were one person and 405 (10.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46. There were 2,377 families (62.0% of households); the average family size was 3.05.
The age distribution was 2,559 people (14.3%) under the age of 18, 2,547 people (14.2%) aged 18 to 24, 7,633 people (42.5%) aged 25 to 44, 4,024 people (22.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,184 people (6.6%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 33.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 273.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 327.3 males.
2000
editAs of the census[18][19] of 2000, there were 13,541 people in 3,516 households, including 2,250 families, in the city. The population density was 2,294.8 inhabitants per square mile (886.0/km2). There were 3,882 housing units at an average density of 657.9 per square mile (254.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.0% White, 12.5% African American, 3.2% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 3.5% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.6% of the population.
Of the 3,516 households 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 29.9% of households were one person and 10.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.10.
The age distribution was 20.0% under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 41.5% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 198.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 231.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,675, and the median family income was $45,216. Males had a median income of $29,973 versus $27,044 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,238. About 11.0% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.
Government
editLocal government
editThe current city council members are:[2]
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Mayor | Mendy Schuster |
| Mayor Pro Tem | Russ Brown |
| City Councilor | Patrick Parrish |
| City Councilor | Curtis Bortle |
| City Councilor | Dawn Miller |
List of mayors
editThis is a list of Susanville mayors by year.
State and federal representation
editIn the California State Legislature, Susanville is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle,[22] and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle.[23]
In the United States House of Representatives, Susanville is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.[24]
Transportation
edit
Susanville lies at the junction of California State Routes 36 and 139. Highway 139 heads north to the Oregon border as a direct route to Klamath Falls. Highway 36 runs west to Red Bluff, then east to where it terminates with U.S. Route 395 just outside Susanville's city limits. U.S. 395 connects Alturas to the north and Reno to the south.
Susanville Municipal Airport, 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Susanville, serves as a public, general aviation airport. Lassen Rural Bus, operated by the Lassen County Transportation Commission, provides bus service within the city. Sage Stage, operated by Modoc County, connects Alturas, Susanville, and Reno, Nevada, with connections to Redding, California and Klamath Falls, Oregon as well as connections to/from Reno International Airport.
The Quincy Railroad stopped serving Susanville on the former Southern Pacific Railroad line in 2004. A Union Pacific Railroad caboose is on an intact section of track next to the rail depot.
Economy
editOne California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation facility, High Desert State Prison,[26][27] is in Susanville.[28][29]
Top employers
editAccording to Susanville's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[30] the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | High Desert State Prison | 1,250 |
| 2 | Lassen County | 441 |
| 3 | Susanville Indian Rancheria | 295 |
| 4 | Lassen College | 267 |
| 5 | Banner Lassen Medical Center | 197 |
| 6 | Diamond Mountain Casino | 179 |
| 7 | Walmart | 150 |
| 8 | Susanville School District | 101 |
| 9 | Lassen Nursing & Rehabilitation Center | 101 |
| 10 | Lassen Union High School District | 85 |
| 11 | Northeastern Rural Health | 81 |
| 12 | Safeway | 80 |
| 13 | City of Susanville | 62 |
| 14 | Susanville Supermarket IGA | 48 |
Notable people
edit- Dugan Aguilar (1947–2018), Maidu/Achomawi/Northern Paiute photographer
- Hardin Barry, baseball player and lawyer, returned to practice law after a one-season career in professional baseball[31]
- Frank Cady, actor (Petticoat Junction, Green Acres, and The Beverly Hillbillies).[32]
- Aaron Duran, writer, media producer grew up in Susanville.[33]
- Jack Ellena, former Los Angeles Rams player, born and raised in Susanville and ran a summer camp near town[34]
- Mike Leach, former Mississippi State head football coach was born in Susanville.[35]
- Mitch Lively, former player for the San Francisco Giants, was born in Susanville
- Kevin Mangold, professional jockey, stunt double, actor, author
- Freddy Nagel, bandleader[36]
- Ryan O'Callaghan, NFL player (Kansas City Chiefs, New England Patriots).[37]
- Frank Shamrock, mixed martial artist[38]
- Ken Shamrock, mixed martial artist and professional wrestler[38]
- Mike Skinner, NASCAR driver[39]
- Benjamin "Coach" Wade, reality television contestant[40]
References
edit- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ a b "Susanville City Council". cityofsusanville.net. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Susanville". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
- ^ Simmons, W. S., Morales, R., Williams, V., & Camacho, S. (1997). Honey Lake Maidu Ethnogeography of Lassen County, California . Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, 19(1), 2–31. ISSN 0191-3557 [1]
- ^ a b c Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 423. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ "Prison Town, USA]". Making Contact]. Season 11. Episode 31. July 30, 2008.
- ^ POV - Prison Town, pbs.org; retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ^ a b Taylor, Robert. "'Prison Town' a view from outside", Contra Costa Times, July 28, 2007; hosted at The Mercury News.
- ^ a b Capace, Nancy (1999). Encyclopedia of California. North American Book Dist LLC. Pages 447-48. ISBN 9780403093182.
- ^ Mark, Andy (2020). Stories of the Humboldt Wagon Road. Charleston, SC: The History Press. p. 17. ISBN 9781439669785.
- ^ "SoilWeb: An Online Soil Survey Browser | California Soil Resource Lab".
- ^ a b c "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Susanville 2SW, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Reno". National Weather Service. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
- ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau. May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Susanville city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Census 2000 Gateway
- ^ "Long Time Lassen County Supervisor Jim Chatnan". californiacountynews.org. October 25, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ Hibbitts, Jake (June 27, 2018). "City welcomes new mayor, councilmember". lassennews.com. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ California Office of Historic Preservation (April 5, 2001). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Susanville Railroad Depot" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "High Desert State Prison." California Department of Corrections. Retrieved on September 25, 2011. "475-750 Rice Canyon Rd. Susanville, CA"
- ^ "California Correctional Center." California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Retrieved on September 25, 2011. "711-045 Center Rd. Susanville, CA 96127-0790"
- ^ "Susanville city, California Archived October 20, 2012, at archive.today." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 25, 2011.
- ^ Mathews, Joe (March 31, 2022). "Susanville, California, is being punished for town's business of punishment". Ventura County Star. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ City of Susanville CAFR
- ^ Hardin Barry, Statistics and History, Baseball-Reference.com, USA TODAY, 2013, accessed September 13, 2013
- ^ Slotnik, Daniel E. (June 11, 2012). "Frank Cady, Kept Store on 'Green Acres,' Dies at 96". The New York Times. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ^ Aaron Duran – Media Guest of Honor, 34.orycon.org, Oregon Science Fiction Conventions.
- ^ "Jack Ellena". Pro-Football-Reference. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
- ^ Mike Leach profile, NNDB.com; accessed March 22, 2015.
- ^ "SusanvilleStuff.com WebXtra". susanvillestuff.com. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ Profile, archive.patriots.com; accessed March 22, 2015.
- ^ a b Woods, Michael, Brothers Ken, Frank Shamrock itching to fight, ESPN.go.com, October 12, 2008; accessed September 13, 2013.
- ^ Mike Skinner website Archived July 9, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; accessed September 13, 2013.
- ^ Magagnini, Stephen (October 31, 2009). "Susanville Symphony Hits a High Note in Small Lassen County City". Sacramento Bee. p. 1B.
External links
edit
- Official website
- SusanvilleStuff.com
- Lassen County Chamber of Commerce
- Images of Susanville from the Eastman's Originals Collection, Special Collections Dept., University of California, Davis.
