Sulfurovum is a genus within the Campylobacterota which was first described in 2004 with the isolation and description of the type species Sulfurovum lithotrophicum from Okinawa trough hydrothermal sediments.[1] Named for their ability to oxidize sulfur and their egg-like shape, cells are gram-negative, coccoid to short rods. Mesophilic chemolithoautotrophic growth occurs by oxidation of sulfur compounds coupled to the reduction of nitrate or molecular oxygen.[1]

Sulfurovum
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
Epsilonproteobacteria
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Sulfurovum

Inagaki et al. 2004 [1]
Type species
Sulfurovum lithotrophicum[2]
Inagaki et al. 2004
Species
  • S. aggregans
  • S. denitrificans
  • S. indicum
  • S. lithotrophicum
  • S. mangrovi
  • S. rifiae
  • "Ca. S. sediminum"

Phylogeny

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The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[3]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[4][5][6] 120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[7][8][9]
Sulfurovum

S. aggregans Mino et al. 2014

S. denitrificans Mori, Yamaguchi & Hanada 2018

S. lithotrophicum Inagaki et al. 2004

S. indicum Xie et al. 2019

S. rifiae Giovannelli et al. 2016

Sulfurovum

S. indicum

S. lithotrophicum

S. rifiae

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Inagaki, Fumio; Ken Takai; Kenneth H. Nealson; Koki Horikoshi (2004-09-01). "Sulfurovum lithotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within the ε-Proteobacteria isolated from Okinawa Trough hydrothermal sediments". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 54 (5): 1477–1482. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.03042-0. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 15388698. Retrieved 2013-06-27.
  2. ^ a b A.C. Parte; et al. "Sulfurovum". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
  3. ^ Sayers; et al. "Sulfurovum". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
  4. ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  5. ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  6. ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  8. ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.