Sukhinichi (Russian: Сухи́ничи) is a town and the administrative center of Sukhinichsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, a large railway junction on the Moscow – Kyiv line, situated on the Bryn River 105 kilometers (65 mi) southwest of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 14,806 (2021 Census);[7] 16,273 (2010 Census);[3] 16,387 (2002 Census);[8] 17,762 (1989 Soviet census).[9]
Sukhinichi
Сухиничи | |
|---|---|
 Sukhinichi crossroads with coat of arms | |
 Flag _(1842).png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Sukhinichi  | |
  Sukhinichi Location of Sukhinichi  Sukhinichi Sukhinichi (Kaluga Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 54°06′N 35°21′E / 54.100°N 35.350°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kaluga Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Sukhinichsky District[1] |
| Founded | first half of the 16th century[2] |
| Town status since | 1840[2] |
| Elevation | 200 m (700 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 16,273 |
| • Capital of | Sukhinichsky District[1] |
| • Municipal district | Sukhinichsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Sukhinichi Urban Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Sukhinichsky Municipal District,[4] Sukhinichi Urban Settlement[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 249270, 249271, 249273–249275 |
| OKTMO ID | 29636101001 |
| Website | info-suhinichi |
History
edit
The first historical records of the town date from the first half of the 16th century.[2] It was granted town status in 1840.[2] During World War II, Sukhinichi was occupied by the German Army from October 7, 1941 to January 29, 1942. It has grown mainly due to the development of the railway.
Administrative and municipal status
edit
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sukhinichi serves as the administrative center of Sukhinichsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Sukhinichi is incorporated within Sukhinichsky Municipal District as Sukhinichi Urban Settlement.[4]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Sukhinichi (extremes 1926-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
28.7 (83.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
11.8 (53.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
6.7 (44.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
2.3 (36.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −34.5 (−30.1) |
−34.0 (−29.2) |
−28.6 (−19.5) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−25.8 (−14.4) |
−37.5 (−35.5) |
−37.5 (−35.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.8 (1.65) |
36.1 (1.42) |
35.0 (1.38) |
36.1 (1.42) |
62.6 (2.46) |
71.8 (2.83) |
86.6 (3.41) |
58.8 (2.31) |
54.2 (2.13) |
60.3 (2.37) |
47.3 (1.86) |
45.5 (1.79) |
636.1 (25.03) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net[13] | |||||||||||||
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 29 236», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 29 236, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b c d "General Information" (in Russian). Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c d e Law #369-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "В Сухиничах храм в честь Смоленской иконы Божией Матери готовят к 250-летнему юбилею". nikatv.ru. July 21, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ "Сухиничский район". Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Администрация городского поселения "Город Сухиничи"". Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ "Климат Сухиничей" (in Russian). Retrieved December 30, 2022.
Sources
edit- Законодательное Собрание Калужской области. Закон №369-ОЗ от 1 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории административно-территориальных единиц "Думиничский район", "Кировский район", "Медынский район", "Перемышльский район", "Сухиничский район", "Тарусский район", "Юхновский район", и наделении их статусом городского поселения, сельского поселения, муниципального района», в ред. Закона №728-ОЗ от 29 мая 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Калужской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории административно-территориальных единиц "Думиничский район", "Кировский район", "Медынский район", "Перемышльский район", "Сухиничский район", "Тарусский район", "Юхновский район", и наделении их статусом городского поселения, сельского поселения, муниципального района"». Вступил в силу после вступления в силу Закона Калужской области "Об изменении статуса населённых пунктов, расположенных на территории административно-территориальных единиц "Думиничский район", "Кировский район", "Медынский район", "Перемышльский район", "Сухиничский район", "Тарусский район", "Юхновский район" Калужской области", но не ранее чем через десять дней после его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Весть", №336–338, 10 ноября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Kaluga Oblast. Law #369-OZ of November 1, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Located on the Territory of the Administrative-Territorial Units of "Duminichsky District", "Kirovsky District", "Medynsky District", "Peremyshlsky District", "Sukhinichsky District", "Tarussky District", "Yukhnovsky District", and on Granting Them the Status of an Urban Settlement, Rural Settlement, Municipal District, as amended by the Law #728-OZ of May 29, 2015 On Amending the Law of Kaluga Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Located on the Territory of the Administrative-Territorial Units of "Duminichsky District", "Kirovsky District", "Medynsky District", "Peremyshlsky District", "Sukhinichsky District", "Tarussky District", "Yukhnovsky District", and on Granting Them the Status of an Urban Settlement, Rural Settlement, Municipal District". Effective as of after the Law of Kaluga Oblast "On Changing the Status of the Inhabited Localities Located on the Territory of the Administrative-Territorial Units of "Duminichsky District", "Kirovsky District", "Medynsky District", "Peremyshlsky District", "Sukhinichsky District", "Tarussky District", "Yukhnovsky District" of Kaluga Oblast" takes effect, but no earlier than after ten days since the official publication have passed.).
External links
edit- The murder of the Jews of Sukhinichi during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.