Wikipedia

Sue Gardner

Sue Gardner (born May 11, 1967)[2] is a Canadian journalist, not-for-profit executive and business executive. She was the executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation from December 2007 until May 2014,[3] and before that was the director of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's website and online news outlets.

Sue Gardner
Gardner in 2008
Born (1967-05-11) May 11, 1967 (age 57)
Barbados[1]
NationalityCanadian
Alma materRyerson Polytechnical Institute
Known forFormer executive director, Wikimedia Foundation (2007–2014)
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

In 2012, Gardner was ranked as the 70th-most powerful woman in the world by Forbes magazine.[4] In 2013, she joined the board of Global Voices.[5] In May 2015, the Tor Project announced that Gardner would be assisting with the development of their long-term organizational strategy.[6] In 2018, she was announced as executive director of The Markup.[7] Gardner left this position in May 2019.

In November 2023, Gardner was appointed chair of the Canadian Anti-Hate Network.[8]

Early life

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Gardner was born in Barbados.[1] She grew up in Port Hope, Ontario, Canada, the daughter of an Anglican priest and a school principal.[9] She received a degree in journalism from Ryerson Polytechnical Institute.[9]

Career

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Journalism

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Gardner began her career on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) radio in 1990 on the program As It Happens, and worked for more than a decade as a producer, reporter and documentary maker for CBC Radio current affairs and for Newsworld International, focusing on pop culture and social issues.[10]

In March 2006, she succeeded Claude Galipeau as senior director of the CBC website and Internet platform, CBC.ca, building its staff from 35 to 160.[11][12][13]

Wikimedia

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In May 2007, Gardner resigned from CBC, and soon began consulting for the Wikimedia Foundation as a special advisor on operations and governance.[14] In December 2007, she was hired as the foundation's executive director.[15] Over the next two years, she oversaw growth of the staff, adding a fundraising team, and a move of the headquarters from St. Petersburg, Florida, to San Francisco, California. In October 2009, Gardner was named by The Huffington Post as one of ten "media game changers of the year" for the impact on new media of her work for Wikimedia.[16]

One of the issues that Gardner addressed while she was a Wikimedia Foundation executive director was gender bias on Wikipedia. She listed nine reasons why women don't edit Wikipedia, culled from comments by female Wikipedia editors:[17]

  1. A lack of user-friendliness in the editing interface
  2. Not having enough free time
  3. A lack of self-confidence
  4. Aversion to conflict and an unwillingness to participate in lengthy edit wars
  5. Belief that their contributions are too likely to be reverted or deleted
  6. Some find its overall atmosphere misogynistic
  7. Wikipedia culture is sexual in ways they find off-putting
  8. Being addressed as male is off-putting to women whose primary language has grammatical gender
  9. Fewer opportunities than other sites for social relationships and a welcoming tone

On March 27, 2013, Gardner announced she would be leaving the Wikimedia Foundation. She stated that the Wikimedia Foundation was doing well but the Internet was not, and she planned to help in that area going forward.[18] Gardner identified the "turning point" for her decision to move on as her involvement in the 2012 Wikipedia blackout protesting the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect Intellectual Property Act, protests that "started me thinking about the shape the Internet was taking and what role I could play in that."[19]

 
Gardner in 2013 at Wikimania

In 2013, Gardner received an honorary doctorate from Ryerson University, her alma mater.[20][21]

It was announced on May 1, 2014, that Lila Tretikov would be replacing Gardner, and would take over as executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation on June 1, 2014.[3][22][23][24][excessive citations]

Tor and First Look

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Gardner joined The Tor Project, Inc to develop a strategic plan, with support from First Look Media.[25][26] The Tor Project is a Massachusetts-based research-education nonprofit organization founded by computer scientists Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and five others. The Tor Project is primarily responsible for maintaining software for the Tor anonymity network.[27] First Look Media is an American news organization founded by Pierre Omidyar that was launched in October 2013 as a venue for "original, independent journalism." The organization is incorporated as a tax-exempt charitable entity.[28][29]

The Markup

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Main article: The Markup

In September 2018, Gardner co-founded The Markup with Julia Angwin and Jeff Larson as a continuation of their work at ProPublica. With $20 million of initial funding from Craig Newmark, the site would work to cover news about "Big Tech" and its impact on the public.[7][30][31] Initially, Gardner was set to serve as executive director, Angwin as editor-in-chief, and Larson as managing editor, with a launch date of early 2019.

In April 2019, Gardner fired Angwin over creative and managerial differences.[32] Larson was named editor-in-chief. Five of seven journalists on the staff resigned. In a letter to Newmark, Angwin said Gardner wanted to turn The Markup into a "cause" rather than a "publication." Angwin also said Gardner ranked reporters in job interviews according to how negatively they viewed tech companies and suggested using headlines like "Facebook is a dumpster fire." Gardner responded that The Markup's mission had not changed.[33] Gardner and Larson left The Markup the following month, and Angwin was reinstated as the website's editor-in-chief in August 2019.[34]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "US Power Women Born Abroad". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  2. ^ "Sue Gardner's Blog". 17 July 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  3. ^ a b Vreede, Jan-Bart de (May 2014). "Announcing our new Executive Director: Lila Tretikov". Wikimedia blog. Archived from the original on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  4. ^ The World's 100 Most Powerful Women, Sue Gardner Archived 2012-12-12 at the Wayback Machine. Forbes. Accessed August 23, 2012.
  5. ^ Ivan, Sigal (16 January 2013). "Wikimedia's Sue Gardner Joins Global Voices Board". Global Voices Online. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  6. ^ arma. "Sue Gardner and the Tor strategy project". Tor Project Blogs. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  7. ^ a b Bowles, Nellie (September 23, 2018). "News Site to Investigate Big Tech, Helped by Craigslist Founder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2018 – via San Francisco Chronicle.
  8. ^ "THE CANADIAN ANTI-HATE NETWORK HAS A NEW CHAIR". Canadian Anti-Hate Network. December 24, 2023. Archived from the original on November 11, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  9. ^ a b Stren, Olivia (July 26, 2010). "Wikipedians do it for love. Really". Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010.
  10. ^ From the Lavin Agency's profile Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ Perkins, Tara (July 19, 2006). "CBC clicks online by Tara Perkins". Friends of Canadian Broadcasting. Toronto Star. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  12. ^ Ouimet. "Does CBC.ca run itself?". The Tea Makers. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  13. ^ Martin, Cynthia (March 19, 2017). "Sue Gardner: 'Hubris is the engine of Silicon Valley'". Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  14. ^ Wikimedia Foundation press release, June 27, 2007.
  15. ^ "Sue Gardner Hired as Executive Director" Archived 2010-12-27 at the Wayback Machine, Wikimedia Foundation press release. December 3, 2007
  16. ^ From the series of slides for the 10 Game Changers: Who Is The Ultimate Game Changer In Media? – Sue Gardner Archived 2016-08-11 at the Wayback Machine. HuffPost. March 18, 2010
  17. ^ Gardner, Sue (19 February 2011). "Nine Reasons Why Women Don't Edit Wikipedia, In Their Own Words". suegardner.org (blog). Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  18. ^ "Please read: an announcement from Wikimedia Foundation ED Sue Gardner « Wikimedia blog". 27 March 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
  19. ^ Chozick, Amy (March 28, 2013). "Leader of Foundation Behind Wikipedia to Step Down". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  20. ^ "Ken Dryden, Deepa Mehta among honorary doctorate recipients at convocation". Ryerson Today. Ryerson University. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
  21. ^ "Honorary Doctorates - Convocation - Ryerson University". Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  22. ^ Please welcome Lila Tretikov, the Wikimedia Foundation's new ED Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine Jan-Bart de Vreede, Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, 1 May 2014.
  23. ^ Elder, Jeff (May 2014). "Wikipedia's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  24. ^ Cohen, Noam (2 May 2014). "Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Wikipedia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  25. ^ Sue Gardner and the Tor strategy project - The Tor Project, 6 May 2015
  26. ^ Why I'm working with Tor and First Look Archived 2015-05-28 at the Wayback Machine - Sue Gardner's Blog, 20 May 2015
  27. ^ "Tor Project: Core People". Tor Project. Archived from the original on 18 January 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
  28. ^ "About - First Look Media". FirstLook.org. First Look Media. 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  29. ^ Jay Rosen (19 December 2013). "A First Look at NewCo's structure". Pressthink.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  30. ^ Schmidt, Christine (September 24, 2018). "Watch out, algorithms: Julia Angwin and Jeff Larson unveil The Markup, their plan for investigating tech's societal impacts". Nieman Journalism Lab (NiemanLab) Nieman Foundation for Journalism Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018. Journalists in every field need to have more skills to investigate those types of decision-making that are embedded in technology.
  31. ^ Bowles, Nellie (September 23, 2018). "News Site to Investigate Big Tech, Helped by Craigslist Founder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  32. ^ "The Markup ousts editor in chief Julia Angwin, prompting resignations". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on 2019-04-24. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
  33. ^ "Julia Angwin Is Out as Editor of New Tech Watchdog Site The Markup". The Markup. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  34. ^ Tracy, Marc (6 August 2019). "The Markup, a Tech News Site, Reinstalls Its Fired Editor as Part of a Fresh Start". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
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