Southern Finland (Finnish: Etelä-Suomen lääni, Swedish: Södra Finlands län) was a province of Finland from 1997 to 2009. It bordered the provinces of Western Finland and Eastern Finland. It also bordered the Gulf of Finland and Russia.
Southern Finland Province
Etelä-Suomen lääni Södra Finlands län | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Country | Finland |
| Established | September 1, 1997 |
| Abolished | January 1, 2010 |
| Capital | Hämeenlinna |
| Largest city | Helsinki |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Anneli Taina |
| Area | |
• Total | 34,378 km2 (13,273 sq mi) |
| Population (December 31, 2009) | |
• Total | 2,209,677 |
| • Density | 64/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | ES |
| NUTS code | 18 |
History
editOn September 1, 1997 the Uusimaa Province, the Kymi Province and the southern parts of the Häme Province were joined to form the new Southern Finland Province.
All the provinces of Finland were abolished on January 1, 2010.[1]
Administration
editThe State Provincial Office was a joint regional authority of seven different ministries. It promoted national and regional objectives of the State central administration. The State Provincial Office of Southern Finland employed about 380 persons. Its service offices were located in the cities of Hämeenlinna, Helsinki, and Kouvola. The administrative seat was placed at Hämeenlinna.
Regions
editSouthern Finland was divided into six regions:
- South Karelia (Etelä-Karjala / Södra Karelen)
- Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme / Päijänne Tavastland)
- Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme / Egentliga Tavastland)
- Uusimaa (Uusimaa / Nyland)
- Eastern Uusimaa (Itä-Uusimaa / Östra Nyland)
- Kymenlaakso (Kymenlaakso / Kymmenedalen)
Municipalities in 2009 (cities in bold)
editSouthern Finland was divided into 72 municipalities in 2009.
- Artjärvi
- Asikkala
- Askola
- Espoo
- Forssa
- Hamina
- Hanko
- Hartola
- Hattula
- Hausjärvi
- Heinola
- Helsinki
- Hollola
- Humppila
- Hyvinkää
- Hämeenkoski
- Hämeenlinna
- Iitti
- Imatra
- Ingå
- Janakkala
- Jokioinen
- Järvenpää
- Karjalohja
- Karkkila
- Kauniainen
- Kerava
- Kirkkonummi
- Kotka
- Kouvola
- Kärkölä
- Lahti
- Lapinjärvi
- Lappeenranta
- Lemi
- Liljendal
- Lohja
- Loppi
- Loviisa
- Luumäki
- Miehikkälä
- Myrskylä
- Mäntsälä
- Nastola
- Nummi-Pusula
- Nurmijärvi
- Orimattila
- Padasjoki
- Parikkala
- Pernå
- Pornainen
- Porvoo
- Pukkila
- Pyhtää
- Raseborg
- Rautjärvi
- Riihimäki
- Ruokolahti
- Ruotsinpyhtää
- Savitaipale
- Sipoo
- Siuntio
- Suomenniemi
- Sysmä
- Taipalsaari
- Tammela
- Tuusula
- Vantaa
- Vihti
- Virolahti
- Ylämaa
- Ypäjä
Former municipalities (disestablished before 2009)
editGovernors
edit- Tuula Linnainmaa 1997-2003
- Anneli Taina 2003-2009
Heraldry
editThe coat of arms of Southern Finland was composed of the arms of Tavastia, Karelia and Uusimaa.
Notes
edit- ^ "New regional administration model abolishes provinces in 2010". Helsingin Sanomat International Edition. Sanoma Corporation. 31 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
External links
edit- Southern Finland State Provincial Office - Official site