Site 512 is the name given to a United States Department of Defense radar facility atop Har Qeren in Israel's Negev desert to provide ballistic missile early warning against launches by Iran or its proxy groups against Israel and other US allies in the Middle East.[1][2]

Site 512
Har Qeren, Negev
Near Kmehin in Israel
Coordinates30.995952, 34.494353
Site information
Operator1st Space Brigade
Controlled byUnited States Army Space and Missile Defense Command

The site houses a AN/TPY-2 Surveillance Transportable Radar operated in 2021 by the United States Army's 1st Space Brigade.[3] Originally operated by approximately 100 soldiers,[4] that number has increased significantly since the site's initial construction, with a $35.8 million expansion in 2023 increasing the base's capacity to 1000.[5]

Other data indicates that the operating unit is now the 13th Missile Defense Battery, 52nd Air Defense Artillery Brigade, 10th Army Air and Missile Defense Command, United States Army Europe.

One of a number of facilities operated under the auspices of the Missile Defense Agency's focus on protecting against potential missile launches from smaller, regional actors such as Iran and North Korea, the base operates alongside similar AN/TPY-2 radar positions in Japan and another clandestine site called Site K, the Kürecik Radar Station, near Malatya, Turkey.[6]

View from the back on a deployed TPY-2 radar

References

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  1. ^ "Israel/United States: Site 512, a US military bubble in Israel's Negev desert – 22/11/2023". Intelligence Online. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Satellite image shows US expanding Israel military base amid escalating tensions". India Today. 2023-11-14. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  3. ^ Judson, Jen (11 October 2021). "Multidomain ops drive change to Army's 1st Space Brigade". Defense News. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  4. ^ Vick, Karl; Klein, Aaron J. (30 May 2012). "How a U.S. Radar Station in the Negev Affects a Potential Israel-Iran Clash". Time. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  5. ^ Boguslaw, Ken Klippenstein, Daniel (27 October 2023). "U.S. Quietly Expands Secret Military Base in Israel". The Intercept. Retrieved 10 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Trevithick, Joseph (25 May 2017). "The U.S. Army Wants to Expand a Secretive Missile Defense Site in Turkey". The War Zone. Retrieved 10 May 2024.