Sigma Films [1] is a film production company based in Glasgow, Scotland. The company was formed in 1996 by Gillian Berrie, David Mackenzie and Alastair Mackenzie – a producer, director and actor respectively.[2][3] Over the last twenty years the company has been responsible for film releases including Starred Up (2013), Under the Skin (2013), Perfect Sense (2011), Hallam Foe (2007), Red Road (2006), Young Adam (2003) and Dear Frankie (2004).[4] In 2017, Sigma began production on big-budget historical epic Outlaw King for Netflix.[5]
Sigma Films | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Notable work | |
| Website | http://www.sigmafilms.com |
The company regularly co-produces films with international partners such as Lars von Trier's company Zentropa Entertainments – including Dogville (2003), Manderlay (2005), After the Wedding (2006), Dear Wendy (2004), Brothers (2004) and Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself (2002).[6]
Sigma have their production and post-production facility at Film City Glasgow.[7]
History
editGillian Berrie began by making David Mackenzie's short films California Sunshine (1997) and Somersault (2000) before she went on to produce Mackenzie's debut feature The Last Great Wilderness (2002). The film stars Alastair Mackenzie and was co-produced by Zentropa[8] and premiered in Toronto in 2002.
Following their first feature, David Mackenzie directed Young Adam (2003) starring Ewan McGregor and Tilda Swinton. The film premiered at Cannes Film Festival 2003 in the Un Certain Regard competition and won Best Film and Best Director at the 2003 BAFTA Scotland Awards.[9]
Meanwhile, Sigma strengthened links with co-producer Zentropa, developing the Advance Party Project created from an idea by Gillian Berrie, Sisse Graum Jorgensen, and Lars von Trier. Advance Party was specifically designed to break feature film debutant directors into the industry[8] and produced Andrea Arnold's Red Road (2006) and Morag MacKinnon's Donkeys (2010). Both films star a mixture of the same characters and cast including Kate Dickie, Martin Compston, Natalie Press, Tony Curran and James Cosmo.[10][11] Red Road played in the Palme d'Or competition at Cannes Film Festival in 2006, winning the Jury Prize,[12] whilst Donkeys won Best Film at the 2011 BAFTA Scotland Awards.[13]
Gillian and David's second feature film collaboration was Hallam Foe (2007), starring Jamie Bell and Sophia Myles. It won many awards including a Silver Bear in Berlin 2007,[14] the Golden Hitchcock and Kodak Award for Cinematography at the Dinard Festival of British Cinema 2007,[15] and the 2008 National Board of Review Award for Top Independent Film,[16] as well as numerous other nominations including for Bell and Myles' performances.[17]
Sigma and Zentropa collaborated again to make David Mackenzie's sixth feature film, sci-fi romance Perfect Sense (2011).[18] The film follows a burgeoning romance between Ewan McGregor and Eva Green against the backdrop of a global epidemic of people losing their senses one by one.[19] The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2011 and picked up numerous awards at film festivals around the world including Edinburgh, Bratislava and Philadelphia International Film Festivals.[20]
Immediately after Perfect Sense, Mackenzie directed the comedy musical You Instead (2011) [released as Tonight You're Mine in the US] starring Luke Treadaway and Natalie Tena. Astonishingly it was filmed over four and a half days at the Scottish music festival T in the Park in 2010 where the cast and crew had to adopt a kind of guerrilla filmmaking approach to shoot amidst the chaos of a music festival alongside over 100,000 revellers.[19] It premiered at both T in the Park in 2011 and at Austin's SXSW.[21]
Sigma's Brian Coffey collaborated with Irish production company Blinder Films to produce Ciaran Foy's Citadel (2012). Foy's involvement in the film was a result of Advance Party II.[22] The film stars Aneurin Barnard and James Cosmo and it premiered at SXSW 2012 where it won the Midnighter Audience Award.[23]
Next, Sigma produced Starred Up (2013), again directed by David Mackenzie and starring Jack O'Connell alongside Ben Mendelsohn and Rupert Friend. The story is based upon writer Jonathan Asser's real-life experiences as a voluntary therapist in a London prison.[24] The film was critically acclaimed and won numerous awards including the BAFTA Scotland 2014 Best Film and Best Director Awards,[25] seven BIFA nominations[26] and holds a remarkable 99% Rotten Tomatoes score.[27]
Sigma also co-produced Jonathan Glazer's multi-award winning Under the Skin (2013) starring Scarlett Johansson. The majority of the film was shot undercover with hidden cameras and non-actors in real locations in Scotland.[28] The film had its World Premiere at Telluride at the same time as Starred Up, then played Venice Film Festival and has since won over 20 awards and 90 nominations all over the world.[29]
More recently, Brian Coffey at Sigma produced Robert Carlyle's directorial debut The Legend of Barney Thomson starring Carlyle, Emma Thompson and Ray Winstone. The film opened the 2015 Edinburgh International Film Festival and won Best Film at the 2015 Scottish BAFTAs.[30] Coffey also produced director Colin Kennedy's first-feature, Swung (2015), starring Elena Anaya, Owen McDonnell and Elizabeth McGovern also premiered at EIFF and received nominations at the BAFTA Scotland Awards.[31]
Coffey's latest production, supernatural horror film Hush (2017), stars Florence Pugh, Ben Lloyd-Hughes and Celia Imrie. The film was made in association with L.A. based Thruline Entertainment and is directed by Icelandic filmmaker Olaf de Fleur Johannesson.[32]
In late 2016, Sigma begun work on a TV pilot called Damnation for the USA Network which is directed by Mackenzie and exec produced by Berrie.[33] Described as an epic saga of the secret history of the 1930s American heartland, it chronicles the mythic conflict and bloody struggle between big money and the downtrodden, God and greed, charlatans and prophets. The show stars Logan Marshall-Green and Killian Scott.[34] Tony Tost, James Mangold, David Mackenzie, Gillian Berrie and Entertainment 360s Guymon Casady and Daniel Rappaport executive produce for Universal Cable Productions.[35] In May 2017, Damnation was picked up to series by the USA Network and will be released by Netflix outside of the US.[36]
In 2017, production began on David Mackenzie's tenth feature, Outlaw King. The film stars Chris Pine as Robert the Bruce, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson playing James Douglas, Florence Pugh playing Elizabeth de Burgh and Billy Howle as Edward, the Prince of Wales. Sigma Films' Gillian Berrie is producing the historical epic which will be released internationally on Netflix.[5]
Over the years, Sigma Films has also produced a number of up and coming director's short films including Johnny Barrington – Trout (2007) & Terra Firma (2008), Paddy Considine – Dog Altogether (2007), Jane Linfoot – Seaview (2013), and Colin Kennedy – I Love Luci (2010).
As well as nurturing writing and directing talent, Sigma regularly brings on new producers and has mentored Brian Coffey – Hush (2017), Swung (2015), The Legend of Barney Thomson (2015), Starred Up (2013), Citadel (2012), and I Love Luci (2010), and inspired Anna Duffield – Trout (2007), Dog Altogether (2007), Terra Firma (2008), Seaview (2013) & Donkeys (2010).
Film City Glasgow
editGillian Berrie founded Film City Glasgow, a production and post-production facility located in the old Govan Town Hall.[6] The project was inspired by a trip to Zentropa's 'filmbyen' ('film city' in Danish) in 2000, a film studio complex located in Hvidovre just outside Copenhagen, Denmark. At that time Glasgow desperately needed a production base for both indigenous and visiting productions. With the help of Helena Ward, Steve Inch and Lenny Crooks, Berrie secured the 65,000 square foot building which was the original Govan Town Hall and raised £3.5 million for its redevelopment.[37]
Film City is home to post-production companies Serious and Savalas (and their Dolby theatre) and production companies including Keo, Finestripe and Hopscotch. The University of the West of Scotland also has a base there. It has also been used as a studio for film and television productions including; Jon S. Baird's Filth (2013), Lynne Ramsay's Ratcatcher (1999), David Mackenzie's Hallam Foe (2007), Shona Auerbach's Dear Frankie (2004), BBC's Mrs Brown's Boys, Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights, WWII zombie trilogy Outpost (2008–2013), Idris Elba starring Legacy (2010) and most recently supernatural horror film Hush (2017).[38]
JUMPCUT
editSigma founded JUMPCUT, a charity providing opportunities in the screen industries to young people. Around 25 young people aged between 16 and 25 form a production company to make a professional, budgeted short film under an intensive programme mentored by the country's leading industry professionals.[39] 75% of JUMPCUT's alumni go on to forge careers in the film industry.[40]
JUMPCUT's first film was sci-fi short Good Souls (2013), directed by Elizabeth Randon and starring Daniel Cahill, Finlay MacMillan, and Bobby Rainsbury.[41] It premiered at goNORTH Festival in Inverness.[42]
The next batch of emerging filmmaker's made Dropping Off Michael (2015), starring Brian McCardie and his nephew Michael McCardie. The film was directed by Zam Salim and picked up the audience award at the Glasgow Short Film Festival and a nomination for Best Short Film at the BAFTA Scotland 2015 Awards.[43]
JUMPCUT's latest production, Misgivings (2016) was filmed in May 2016 at Film City Glasgow and is directed by Adrian Mead. The film was written by Jahvel Hall, starring Kathryn Howden and Scott Reid.
Filmography
edit| Film | Year | Director | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and Getting | 1995 | David Mackenzie | Short Films |
| California Sunshine | 1997 | ||
| Somersault | 2000 | ||
| Marcie's Dowry | |||
| The Last Great Wilderness | 2002 | ||
| Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself | Lone Scherfig | In Association with Zentropa Entertainments | |
| Young Adam | 2003 | David Mackenzie | In Association with Recorded Picture Company |
| Dogville | Lars von Trier | Co-Production with Zentropa Entertainments | |
| Brothers | 2004 | Susanne Bier | |
| Dear Frankie | Shona Auerbach | In Association with Scorpio Films | |
| Dear Wendy | Thomas Vinterburg | Co-Production with Zentropa Entertainments | |
| Drabnet | 2005 | Per Fly | |
| Zozo | Josef Fares | ||
| Manderlay | Lars von Trier | ||
| The Judge | Gert Fredholm | ||
| 1:1 | 2006 | Annette K. Olesen | |
| When Children Play in the Sky | Lorenzo Hendel | ||
| Red Road | Andrea Arnold | ||
| After the Wedding | Susanne Bier | Co-Production with Zentropa Entertainments | |
| Trout | 2007 | Johnny Barrington | Short Film |
| Dog Altogether | Paddy Considine | Short Film, Co-Production with Warp Films | |
| Hallam Foe | David Mackenzie | ||
| Terra Firma | 2008 | Johnny Barrington | Short Films |
| I Love Luci | 2010 | Colin Kennedy | |
| Donkeys | Morag MacKinnon | In Co-Operation with Advanced Party Scheme & Zentropa Entertainments | |
| Perfect Sense | 2011 | David Mackenzie | In Association with Zentropa Entertainments |
| You Instead | |||
| Citadel | 2012 | Ciaran Foy | In Association with Blinder Films |
| Seaview | 2013 | Jane Linfoot | Short Film |
| Under the Skin | Jonathan Glazer | Co-Production with Nick Wechsler Productions | |
| Starred Up | David Mackenzie | ||
| Good Souls | 2014 | Elizabeth Randon | Short Film, In Association with Jumpcut |
| Dropping Off Michael | 2015 | Zam Salim | |
| The Legend of Barney Thomson | Robert Carlyle | In Association with Trinity Works Entertainment | |
| Swung | Colin Kennedy | ||
| Misgivings | 2016 | Adrian Meade | Short Film, In Association with Jumpcut |
| Ending | 2017 | James Lees | Short Film |
| Hush | Olaf de Fleur Johannesson | In Association with Thruline Entertainment | |
| Damnation | David Mackenzie | Universal Cable Productions | |
| Outlaw King | 2018 |
Awards
editAcademy Awards
edit| Year | Nominated Work | Category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | After the Wedding | Best Foreign Language Film of the Year | Nominated |
BAFTA Awards
edit| Year | Nominated Work | Category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Dear Frankie | Most Promising Newcomer (Shona Auerbach) | Nominated |
| 2007 | Red Road | Most Promising Newcomer (Andrea Arnold) | Won |
| 2008 | Dog Altogether | Best Short Film | Won |
| 2013 | Seaview | Best Short Film | Nominated |
| 2015 | Under the Skin | Best British Film | Nominated |
| Best Original Music (Mica Levi) | Nominated |
BAFTA Scotland Awards
edit| Year | Nominated Work | Category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | California Sunshine | Best Short Film | Nominated |
| 2003 | Young Adam | Best Film | Win |
| Best Director (David Mackenzie) | Win | ||
| Best Actor in a Scottish Film (Ewan McGregor) | Win | ||
| Best Actress in a Scottish Film (Tilda Swinton) | Win | ||
| 2004 | Dear Frankie | Best Director (Shona Auerbach) | Nominated |
| Best First Time Performance (Jack McElhone) | Nominated | ||
| 2006 | Red Road | Best Film | Win |
| Best Director (Andrea Arnold) | Win | ||
| Best Actor in a Scottish Film (Tony Curran) | Win | ||
| Best Actress in a Scottish Film (Kate Dickie) | Win | ||
| Best Screenplay (Andrea Arnold) | Win | ||
| 2007 | Hallam Foe | Best Film | Nominated |
| Best Screenplay | Nominated | ||
| Best Actor (Jamie Bell) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress (Sophia Myles) | Win | ||
| 2011 | Donkeys | Best Feature Film | Win |
| Best Director (Morag McKinnon) | Nominated | ||
| Best Writer (Colin McLaren) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actor/Actress – Film (James Cosmo) | Win | ||
| Best Actor/Actress – Film (Brian Pettifer) | Nominated | ||
| Audience Award – Favourite Scottish Film | Nominated | ||
| Perfect Sense | Best Feature Film | Nominated | |
| Best Director | Nominated | ||
| Audience Award – Favourite Scottish Film | Nominated | ||
| You Instead | Audience Award – Favourite Scottish Film | Nominated | |
| I Love Luci | Best Short Film | Win | |
| 2012 | Citadel | Best Feature Film | Nominated |
| 2013 | Starred Up | Best Feature Film | Win |
| Best Directing in Film or TV | Win | ||
| Best Actor – Film (Jack O'Connell) | Nominated | ||
| 2015 | The Legend of Barney Thomson | Best Feature Film | Win |
| Best Directing in Film or Television (Robert Carlyle) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actor – Film (Robert Carlyle) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress – Film (Emma Thompson) | Win | ||
| Swung | Best Actress – Film (Elena Anaya) | Nominated | |
| Best Actress – Film (Elizabeth McGovern) | Nominated | ||
| Dropping Off Michael | Best Short Film | Nominated |
Berlin International Film Festival
edit| Year | Nominated Work | Category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Hallam Foe | Prize of the Guild of German Art House Cinemas | Win |
| Silver Berlin Bear – Best Film Music | Win | ||
| Golden Berlin Bear | Nominated |
British Independent Film Awards
edit| Year | Nominated Work | Category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Young Adam | Best British Independent Film | Nominated |
| Best Director (David Mackenzie) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actor (Ewan McGregor) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress (Tilda Swinton) | Nominated | ||
| Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself | Most Promising Newcomer (Jamie Sives) | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay (Anders Thomas Jensen & Lone Scherfig) | Nominated | ||
| Best Supporting Actor/Actress (Shirley Henderson) | Nominated | ||
| Best Supporting Actor/Actress (Adrian Rawlins) | Nominated | ||
| 2006 | Red Road | Best British Independent Film | Nominated |
| Best Actor (Tony Curran) | Win | ||
| Best Actress (Kate Dickie) | Win | ||
| Best Supporting Actor/Actress (Martin Compston) | Nominated | ||
| Douglas Hickox Award (Andrea Arnold) | Nominated | ||
| 2007 | Hallam Foe | Best British Independent Film | Nominated |
| Best Director (David Mackenzie) | Nominated | ||
| Best Screenplay (David Mackenzie & Ed Whitmore) | Nominated | ||
| Best Technical Achievement (David Mackenzie & Colin Monie for Music) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actor (Jamie Bell) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress (Sophia Myles) | Nominated | ||
| Dog Altogether | Best British Short | Win | |
| 2011 | You Instead | Best Achievement in Production | Nominated |
| 2013 | Starred Up | Best British Independent Film | Nominated |
| Best Director (David Mackenzie) | Nominated | ||
| Best Screenplay (Jonathan Asser) | Nominated | ||
| Best Achievement in Production | Nominated | ||
| Best Technical Achievement (Shaheen Baig for Casting) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actor (Jack O'Connell) | Nominated | ||
| Best Supporting Actor (Ben Mendelsohn) | Win | ||
| Best Supporting Actor (Rupert Friend) | Nominated | ||
| Under the Skin | Best Director (Jonathan Glazer) | Nominated | |
| Best Technical Achievement (Johnnie Burn for Sound Design) | Nominated | ||
| Best Technical Achievement (Mica Levi for Music) | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress (Scarlett Johansson) | Nominated |
Cannes Film Festival
edit| Year | Nominated Work | Category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Young Adam | Un Certain Regard | Nominated |
| Dogville | Palme d'Or | Nominated | |
| 2005 | Manderlay | Palme d'Or | Nominated |
| 2006 | Red Road | Jury Prize | Win |
| Palme d'Or | Nominated |
References
edit- ^ "Sigma Films | Production Companies". ScreenBase.
- ^ Mitchell, Wendy (2 March 2011). "You Instead premiere and Sigma Films anniversary party". Screen Daily. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^ Martin-Jones, David (2010). Scotland: Global Cinema : Genres, Modes and Identities. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 224–225. ISBN 9780748633920.
- ^ "Film production companies working in Scotland". 1 November 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ a b Evans, Greg (8 September 2017). "First Look at Chris Pine in Netflix's 'Outlaw King'". Deadline. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ a b Fielder, Miles (24 August 2011). "Interview: David Mackenzie on Perfect Sense and You Instead". The List (Edinburgh/Glasgow). Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^ "Licensing framework modelling and marketing research" (PDF).
- ^ a b Martin-Jones, David (1 January 2010). Scotland: Global Cinema : Genres, Modes and Identities. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748633920.
- ^ "Young Adam scores Bafta success". BBC. 15 November 2004. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ Arnold, Andrea (27 October 2006), Red Road, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ McKinnon, Morag (8 October 2010), Donkeys, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ Arnold, Andrea (27 October 2006), Red Road, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ McKinnon, Morag (8 October 2010), Donkeys, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ Scott, A. O. (4 September 2008). "Stalking in Scotland, the Aerial Perspective". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ "'Hallam Foe' takes top prize at Dinard fest". The Hollywood Reporter. 9 October 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ "2008 Archives – National Board of Review". National Board of Review. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ Mackenzie, David (31 August 2007), Hallam Foe, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ "BBC – Perfect Sense – BBC Films". Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Interview: David Mackenzie on Perfect Sense and You Instead". 24 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ Mackenzie, David (7 October 2011), Perfect Sense, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ "T in the Park film returns to festival for premiere". BBC News. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ "Ciaran Foy to make first feature with Blinder, Sigma". Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ "Citadel". Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ "Starred Up: How ex-prison therapist Jonathan Asser turned his". Independent.co.uk. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "British Academy Scotland Awards 2014 Winners Announced". bafta.org. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ BIFA. "Nominations – Awards 2013 – BIFA – The British Independent Film Awards". bifa.film. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ Starred Up, retrieved 9 August 2016
- ^ "Under The Skin: the making of Scarlett Johansson's alienating new film". 10 March 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ Glazer, Jonathan (14 March 2014), Under the Skin, retrieved 9 August 2016
- ^ Carlyle, Robert (24 July 2015), Barney Thomson, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ Kennedy, Colin (11 December 2015), Swung, retrieved 10 August 2016
- ^ "Hush – Embankment Films". Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "'Hell or High Water' Director Boards USA Network's 'Damnation'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- ^ "USA Drama 'Damnation' Taps 'Ripper Street' Alum to Replace Aden Young". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- ^ Petski, Denise (8 September 2016). "'Damnation': 'Hell Or High Water' Helmer David Mackenzie To Direct USA Pilot". Deadline. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- ^ Petski, Denise (12 May 2017). "'Damnation' Period Drama Picked Up To Series By USA Network". Deadline. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ "Inspiration – Film City Glasgow". filmcityglasgow.com. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "Film City Glasgow- The heart and soul of Scotland's film and television industry". filmcityglasgow.com. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "JUMPCUT". 18 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "JUMPCUT 2014 CREW". 31 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ Randon, Elizabeth (1 January 2000), Good Souls, retrieved 15 August 2016
- ^ "2014 goNORTH Short Film Screening Programme Announced". Emergents. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ Salim, Zam (1 January 2000), Dropping Off Michael, retrieved 10 August 2016