Shmuel Brudny was an Orthodox Jewish rabbi in New York in the mid-twentieth century. He served as a maggid shiur in the Mir Yeshiva in Brooklyn.
Rabbi Shmuel Brudny | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | August 1915 |
| Died | February 15, 1981 |
| Nationality |  United States |
| Spouse | Rochel Brudny (née Leshinsky) |
| Children | Elya Brudny Abba Brudny Basya Ben-Menachem |
| Parent(s) | Elya and Basya Brudny |
| Alma mater | Mir Yeshiva (Belarus) |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Denomination | Haredi Judaism |
Early life
editBrudny was born in August 1915 to Rabbi Elya and Basya Brudny in Smarhon', Russia (now in Belarus), during World War I.[1][2] He studied in the Ashminer Yeshiva (a branch of the Novardok Yeshiva) and at the age of fourteen was accepted into the Rameilles Yeshiva of Vilna.[3] He remained in Rameilles for three years before transferring to the Mir Yeshiva in 1932, where he was referred to as "the prodigy from Smarhon" and was given privileged treatment, receiving extra money from the rosh yeshiva (dean), Eliezer Yehudah Finkel.[2][3]
World War II
editDuring World War II, the yeshiva fled to Vilna in Lithuania and later had to go into a hiding in the small town of Kėdainiai. With much outside help, notably from Avraham Kalmanowitz and Japanese consul Chiune Sugihara, the Mir Yeshiva left Lithuania before the Nazi occupation and via Russia and Japan, resettled in Japanese-occupied Shanghai, where he studied with Chaim Shmuelevitz.[3] While in Shanghai he learned that most of his family had been murdered by the Nazis.[2]
After World War II, the yeshiva relocated to the United States.
United States
editBrudny was among the first groups of students of the Mir Yeshiva to arrive in America, and so was one of the first students in the Mir Yeshiva in the United States.[3] The yeshiva later moved to the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn and Brudny was appointed to give one of the most advanced shiurim (classes) in the yeshiva. [4][3]
In the United States he married Rochel Leshinsky.[4]
Among his first students at the Mir Yeshiva was Shlomo Brevda.[4] His shiur was the largest class in the Mir Yeshiva, sometimes with as many as ninety students.
In the last few months of his life Brudny was the rabbi of an Aguda synagogue, today known as Agudas Yisrael Sniff Zichron Shmuel.[5]
Death and legacy
editBrudny died on February 15, 1981.[6] His children include Elya Brudny.[7] Eliezer Ginsburg succeeded him as rabbi in the Agudah synagogue.[5]
Notes and references
edit- ^ "Samuel Brudny In U.S. Social Security Death Index (SSDI)". myheritage.com. MyHeritage. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ a b c Gottlieb, Shaya (February 19, 2021). "Rav Shmuel Brudny Zt"l Upon His Fortieth Yahrtzeit". Yated Ne'eman. 33 (8): 36–40.
- ^ a b c d e Birnbaum, Avrohom (February 18, 2021). "Harav Shmuel Brudny, Zt"l". Flatbush Jewish Journal-FJJ. 12 (7): 110–114. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ a b c Borchardt, Faygie (December 15, 2019). "Rebbetzin Brudny Remembers...". Mir Yeshiva Annual Dinner Journal 2019.
- ^ a b "Bichvodo Uveatzmo, R' Shmuel Brudny, ZT"L". Flatbush Jewish Journal-FJJ. 12 (9): 117. March 4, 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "Rav Shmuel Brudny". geni.com. Geni.com. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ "Rav Elya Brudny". Mishpacha.com. Mishpacha Magazine. Retrieved 21 February 2021.