The Shatoy ambush (known in Russia as the Battle of Yarysh-mardy) was a significant event during the First Chechen War. It occurred near the town of Shatoy, located in the southern mountains of Chechnya. Chechen insurgents under the leadership of their Arab-born commander, Ibn al-Khattab, would launch an attack on a large Russian Armed Forces army convoy resulting in a three hour long battle.
| Shatoy ambush | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of First Chechen War | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Russia |
 Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Pyotr Terzovets † |
Ruslan Gelayev  Ibn al-Khattab | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
|
245th Motor Rifle Company
| Detachment led by Gelayev & Khattab | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 100-200+ troops | 43-100 Chechen Fighters | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
100-187 killed [1][2][3] | 3 killed, 6 wounded | ||||||
The Chechen rebels would succeed in totally destroying nearly all the vehicles within the convoy and inflicting extreme severe losses on Russian troops.[5] The battle signified a major shift in Chechen defensive tactics and marked one of the most debilitating and humiliating defeats suffered by the Russian military during the war.[6]
Battle
editThe attack wrecked the column of the Russian 2nd Battalion from the 245th Motor Rifle Regiment (MRR) and killed 53 servicemen and injured 52, according to the official Russian figures.[2] The first reports by the officials spoke of only 26 killed and 51 wounded.[3] According to the other sources, up to a 100[7][8][9] to up to a 100[10][11][12][13] to even up to 187[14] soldiers of the 245th MRR died in the ambush. A few civilians who were travelling with the convoy were also reportedly killed.[15]
According to the second-hand account by the Polish journalist Mirosław Kuleba (aka Władysław Wilk/Mehmed Borz), Khattab's detachment of 43 men chose a "perfect ambush spot" with a ravine and a stream on one side and a forested slope on the other side of a serpentine mountain road: the rebels first let the Russian recon squad through and then detonated an IED under the leading tank; simultaneously, a volley of RPGs hit the unit's command vehicle, killing the Russian commander instantly, and the APC at the end the column - after this, the Chechens opened heavy machine gun fire on the rest of the Russian unit. Kuleba wrote that the three-hour attack burned 27 armoured vehicles and trucks in the convoy and just 12 out of 199 Russian soldiers survived "the slaughter", while the rebel losses were only three killed and six wounded.[16]
According to the Russian book Chechenskiy Kapkan, up to 100 fighters ambushed the column of 30 Russian armoured vehicles, almost 100 soldiers were killed and "only eight or nine soldiers escaped with their lives".[13]
Aftermath
editA video of the ambush, which shows the Russians were under the feet of the mujahideen, widely distributed and celebrated in Chechnya, featured Khattab "walking triumphantly down a line of blackened Russian corpses",[17] and gained him early fame in Chechnya and great notoriety in Russia.[18] The images of carnage also caused new calls for Russia's defence minister Pavel Grachev to resign,[11] while Russia suspended its limited troop withdrawal.
References
edit- ^ Измайлов, Вячеслав Без вести погибшие Archived 2013-11-13 at the Wayback Machine // Новая газета. — № 66. — 8 сентября 2003 г.
- ^ a b c Arab-born Chechen leader 'killed', The Daily Telegraph, 26 April 2002
- ^ a b Chechen rebels kill 26 Russian soldiers in ambush Archived 2005-05-30 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax, 96 04 17
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.globalterroralert.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Huérou, Anne Le; Merlin, Aude; Regamey, Amandine; Sieca-Kozlowski, Elisabeth (2014-09-15). Chechnya at War and Beyond. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-75616-3.
- ^ Gammer, Moshe (2007-10-22). Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder. Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-134-09853-8.
- ^ KVASHNIN CALLS REPORTS THAT KHATTAB WAS WOUNDED "RUMORS." Archived 2006-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, The Jamestown Foundation, December 14, 2001
- ^ Russia After Communism by Rick Fawn, Stephen White, 2002
- ^ Realignments in Russian Foreign Policy by Rick Fawn, 2003
- ^ Khatab: Islamic revolutionary, BBC News, 30 September 1999
- ^ a b KHATTAB KILLED, CLAIMS AN UNNAMED FSB OFFICIAL. Archived 2006-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, The Jamestown Foundation, April 12, 2002
- ^ Portrait of 2 Warlords Archived 2005-02-18 at the Wayback Machine, The Moscow Times, September 18, 1999
- ^ a b CHECHNYA: TWO FEDERAL INTERVENTIONS Archived 2015-09-04 at the Wayback Machine, Conflict Studies Research Centre, January 2000
- ^ The Legacy of the Arab-Afghans: A Case Study ("estimates from Moscow")
- ^ Did NSA Help Russia Target Dudayev? Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, CovertAction Quarterly, No. 61
- ^ (in Polish) Czeczeński Specnaz, Komandos, June 1997
- ^ Obituary: Khattab, The Independent, May 1, 2002
- ^ The Russo-Chechen War: A Threat to Stability in the Middle East and Eurasia? Archived 2008-04-03 at the Wayback Machine, Middle East Policy Council, March 2001
External links
edit- Video of the ambush and the aftermath
- (in Russian) Death of the 245th Regiment[usurped] (report by Lev Rokhlin for the State Duma)