The Australian Shark-Incident Database has recorded that between 1791 and April 2018 there were 1,068 shark attacks in Australia with 237 of them being fatal.[1]
Four species of sharks account for the vast majority of fatal attacks on humans: the bull shark, tiger shark, oceanic whitetip shark and the great white shark.
In 2021 Australian authorities pushed to rebrand shark attacks as "negative encounters" or "interactions" to boost conservation efforts and alter perceptions of sharks as vicious.[2]
Shark netting
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Since shark netting began in 1937, the number of deaths from sharks on beaches has been reduced in New South Wales, with only one fatal attack on a netted beach during that time. In Queensland there has not been a fatal attack on a netted beach since nets were introduced in the 1960s.[3]
Precautions against attacks
editThe Australian Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts states precautions which can be taken to reduce the risk of shark attacks.[4] These include avoiding swimming far from the shore, at the mouth of a river or on drop-offs to deeper water; avoiding swimming in dirty water, alone or with domestic animals, near people fishing, or at dusk or night; and to leave the water if schools of fish behave erratically or group in large numbers. The Australian Institute of Marine Science also states many of these and other precautions including not wearing jewelry or reflective clothing while swimming, and not swimming with any bleeding wounds.[5]
Non-fatal attacks
edit| Name, age | Date | Species | Location; Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lauren O'Neill, 29 | 29 January 2024 | Bull Shark | Local resident Lauren O'Neill was swimming at dusk close to the shore at Elizabeth Bay in Sydney Harbour, when a Bull Shark was believed to have bitten her on the leg below the knee. Residents of the nearby waterfront apartment building heard her cries for help and assisted in stemming blood flow until medics arrived, she was taken to nearby St Vincent's Hospital and expected to make a full recovery.[6] |
| Joe Hoffman, 25 | 5 July 2021 | Great white shark | A surfer was mauled by a white shark while surfing at Crescent Head on the NSW Mid North Coast. He suffered severe injuries to his right arm but surgeons expected it would be saved.[7] |
| Unnamed, 25 | 23 June 2021 | A surfer was attacked by an unidentified species off the coast of Leeman.[8] | |
| Jackson Bartlett, 10 | 11 June 2021 | Bronze whaler | Snorkeling at Five Finger Reef near Coral Bay.[9] |
| Lucas Arnott, 10 | 17 July 2020 | Great white shark | Five km offshore from Stanley, Tasmania A ten year old boy was grabbed by a shark and pulled into the water from a 6m fishing boat. The boy’s father jumped into the water and retrieved the child, who suffered lacerations to his arm and cuts to his head and chest.[10][11] Appears the child’s lifejacket protected the boy, which was shredded.[12] |
| Wil Schroeter, 59 | 17 January 2020 | Wil Schroeter, a 59-year-old father of 2, from Albion Park, bitten around the foot while surfing at Windang Beach.[13] | |
| Chris Blowes, 26 | 25 April 2015 | Great white shark | Blowes and friends were surfing at Fishery Bay, 35 km from Port Lincoln in South Australia when a 6m Great White attacked. Chris' life was saved when his friends wrapped a leg rope as a tourniquet until Blowes was air lifted to the Royal Adelaide Hospital. He lost his left leg and was clinically dead (his heart stopped for 90 minutes following the attack) but has made a remarkable recovery. |
| Paddy Trumbull, 60 | 13 February 2010 | Trumbull, a 60-year-old grandmother from Sydney, survived a shark attack off northeastern Australia. She suffered severe lacerations to her buttocks and lost several pints of blood in the attack, which took place on the afternoon of Saturday, February 13, 2010, while she and her husband were snorkeling off Dent Island in Queensland.[14] | |
| Paul de Gelder, 31 | 11 February 2009 | Bull shark | An Australian navy diver was attacked by a shark whilst training near Garden Island in Sydney Harbour. He lost an arm and a leg in the attack.[15][16] |
| Dirk Avery, 52, | November 2000 | Great white shark | Dirk Avery, a friend of Ken Crew, was badly wounded by his legs when he tried to defend him from the shark. Ken Crew lost his leg and died. |
| Rodney Fox, 23 | December 1963 | Great white shark | Attacked while spearfishing and badly bitten around the chest and arm and survived. |
| Albert Pride, 20 | February 1951 | Lake Illawarra, fought off an attacking shark with a penknife[17] | |
| Oates, youth | December 1929 | Currumbin, punched and kicked shark and fought it off [18] |
Fatal attacks
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Australian Shark-Incident Database". Taronga Conservation Society. 18 April 2018. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Shark attacks rebranded as 'negative encounters'". NewsComAu. 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
- ^ Sharks Rampage in Australia Time magazine Jan. 12, 2009
- ^ Sharks in Australian waters Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
- ^ Dangerous marine animals, Sharks Australian Institute of Marine Science
- ^ "Woman bitten by shark in Sydney Harbour thanks 'heroic' neighbours". ABC News. 2024-01-31. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
- ^ "'Wrong spot, wrong time': Friends, family rally as surfer recovers from shark attack". www.abc.net.au. 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
- ^ "Surfer attacked by shark north of Perth". The West Australian. 2021-06-23. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ^ "'I thought I was going to die': Schoolboy describes surviving shark attack". www.9news.com.au. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ^ "10yo in stable condition after shark 'grabbed him from boat'". Australian Broadcasting Commission. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "Grandfather of 10yo shark victim says family is in 'shock' and coming to terms with the incident". Australian Broadcasting Commission. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ Lehman, Ros (18 July 2020). "Praise for father of young Tasmanian shark attack victim". Australian Broadcasting Commission. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Surfer's foot left 'pretty mangled' after being 'bitten to the bone' in shark attack". ABC News. 16 January 2020.
- ^ Grandmother, 60, Shares Shark Attack Story
- ^ Segalov, Michael (31 July 2022). "'A shark bit my arm and leg off. Now I want to save the species'". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ Alderson, Bethanie. "Navy divers call out poor ADF culture at Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide after horrific shark attack". Australian Broadcasting Commission. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ Fought Off Shark with Penknife Canberra Times, 5 February 1951
- ^ Fight with shark, Youth beats off monster Canberra Times, Dec 1929