Sekigahara (関ケ原町, Sekigahara-chō) is a town located in Fuwa District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 December 2018[update], the town had an estimated population of 7,109 and a population density of 140 persons per km2, in 2,725 households.[2] The total area of the town was 49.28 square kilometres (19.03 sq mi).
Sekigahara
関ケ原町 | |
|---|---|
 Sekigahara Town Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Sekigahara in Gifu Prefecture | |
  Sekigahara | |
| Coordinates: 35°21′55.8″N 136°28′01″E / 35.365500°N 136.46694°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu |
| Prefecture | Gifu |
| District | Fuwa |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kentarō Azai |
| Area | |
• Total | 49.28 km2 (19.03 sq mi) |
| Population (December 1, 2018) | |
• Total | 7,109 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (370/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| City symbols | |
| Phone number | 0585-22-2111 |
| Address | Sekigahara 894-58, Sekigahara-chō, Fuwa-gun, Gifu-ken 503-1592 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Rock ptarmigan |
| Flower | Ume[1] |
| Tree | Japanese Cedar[1] |
The town is most famous for the Battle of Sekigahara which ended the Sengoku Period and created the Tokugawa Shogunate. Due to this, Sekigahara is also a sister city of Waterloo, Belgium and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, sites of other famous and significant battles on their continents.
Geography
editSekigahara is located in a mountainous valley in far southwestern Gifu Prefecture, which forms a natural bottleneck connecting the Kansai region with the Tōkai region of Japan. The routes of the ancient Nakasendō highway and the modern Meishin Expressway, as well as the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and Tōkaidō Main Line all pass through this area.
Climate
editThe town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Sekigahara is 14.5 °C (58.1 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,181.9 mm (85.90 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C (80.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.1 °C (37.6 °F).[3] The mountainous areas of the town are noted for heavy snow in winter.
| Climate data for Sekigahara (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
29.5 (85.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.6 (99.7) |
37.9 (100.2) |
35.7 (96.3) |
30.7 (87.3) |
25.0 (77.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
37.9 (100.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
9.7 (49.5) |
19.3 (66.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.6 (63.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
0.0 (32.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
4.3 (39.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 140.8 (5.54) |
111.9 (4.41) |
143.0 (5.63) |
160.7 (6.33) |
204.0 (8.03) |
242.4 (9.54) |
297.5 (11.71) |
194.9 (7.67) |
283.1 (11.15) |
169.2 (6.66) |
95.9 (3.78) |
138.5 (5.45) |
2,181.9 (85.90) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 59 (23) |
42 (17) |
8 (3.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
29 (11) |
131 (52) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15.6 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 15.7 | 147 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 5.0 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 11.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 125.3 | 137.0 | 177.6 | 188.5 | 188.4 | 145.3 | 151.6 | 182.1 | 143.4 | 155.7 | 146.1 | 134.2 | 1,875.3 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4][3] | |||||||||||||
Neighbouring municipalities
edit- Gifu Prefecture
- Shiga Prefecture
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[5] the population of Sekigahara has declined over the past 50 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 10,788 | — |
| 1980 | 10,483 | −2.8% |
| 1990 | 9,544 | −9.0% |
| 2000 | 9,110 | −4.5% |
| 2010 | 8,096 | −11.1% |
| 2020 | 6,610 | −18.4% |
History
editThe area around Sekigahara was part of traditional Mino Province. In 1600, the Battle of Sekigahara took place here. During the Edo period it was tenryō territory directly under the Tokugawa shogunate, administered by a hatamoto. During the post-Meiji restoration cadastral reforms, the area was organised into Fuwa District, Gifu Prefecture. The village of Sekigahara was formed on July 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system, and was raised to town status on April 1, 1928. In 1954, Sekigahara annexed the village of Imasu, as well as part of the neighboring town of Tarui. A proposed merger with the neighboring city of Ōgaki was rejected in 2004.
Education
editSekigahara has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one private combined elementary/middle school. The town does not have a high school.
Transportation
editRailway
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Highway
edit
Sister cities
edit
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States, since 2016 [6]
Waterloo, Belgium, since 2017
Local attractions
edit- site of the Battle of Sekigahara
Notes
edit- ^ a b 町のプロフィール>町章と町民憲章. Sekigahara official website (in Japanese). Retrieved August 14, 2011.
- ^ Sekigahara Town official statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ Sekigahara population statistics
- ^ "Sister Cities Share Bond". Gettysburg Times. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
External links
edit
- Sekigahara Town (in Japanese)
- Gifu Prefectural homepage
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