Sainte-Félicité is a municipality in La Matanie Regional County Municipality of Quebec, Canada, located on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River. It is named after saint Felicitas of Rome, a Christian martyr. Its economy is based on fishing and agriculture.
Sainte-Félicité | |
|---|---|
 Church of Sainte-Félicité | |
_Quebec_location_diagram.png) Location within La Matanie RCM | |
  Ste-Félicité Location in eastern Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 48°54′N 67°20′W / 48.900°N 67.333°W[1][2] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Bas-Saint-Laurent |
| RCM | La Matanie |
| Settled | mid 19th century |
| Constituted | January 10, 1996 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Andrew Turcotte |
| • Federal riding | Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia |
| • Prov. riding | Matane-Matapédia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 91.51 km2 (35.33 sq mi) |
| • Land | 90.73 km2 (35.03 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,100 |
| • Density | 12.1/km2 (31/sq mi) |
| • Pop (2016-21) |  1.2% |
| • Dwellings | 580 |
| Demonym(s) | Félicitois, Félicitoise |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 |
| Highways |  R-132 |
| Website | www |
Notable people who came from Sainte-Félicité include Québécois pop singer Isabelle Boulay, who was born there in 1972.
In addition to Sainte-Félicité itself, the municipality also includes the communities of Cap-à-la-Baleine, L'Anse-à-la-Croix, Le Grand-Deuxième, Le Petit-Deuxième, and Sainte-Félicité-Ouest.
History
editAccording to recent studies, Cap à la Baleine (Cape Whale) was how far Jacques Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence in 1534. It was also an area with many shipwrecks, earning it the name Pointe-au-Massacre (Massacre Point), sometimes pluralized as Pointe-aux-Massacres. While Saint-Denis, the name of the geographic township, was used concurrently, the macabre name remained in use until the mid 19th century and was the inspiration for the current name, because Bishop Charles-François Baillargeon wrote "je change le Massacre en Félicité" ("I change the massacre to happiness") in 1860.[2]
In 1857, a mission was established. In 1864, the post office opened under the name Sainte-Félicité. In 1866, the place was incorporated as the Township Municipality of Saint-Denis, but two years later changed its name and status to Parish Municipality of Sainte-Félicité.[2]
In 1955, the main settlement separated from the parish municipality and was incorporated as the Village Municipality of Sainte-Félicité.[2]
On January 10, 1996, the current Municipality of Sainte-Félicité was formed when the Village Municipality and Parish Municipality were rejoined together again.[2]
Demographics
editPopulation
edit| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,100 (+1.2% from 2016) | 1,087 (-7.5% from 2011) | 1,175 (-2.2% from 2006) |
| Land area | 90.73 km2 (35.03 sq mi) | 91.38 km2 (35.28 sq mi) | 91.35 km2 (35.27 sq mi) |
| Population density | 12.1/km2 (31/sq mi) | 11.9/km2 (31/sq mi) | 8.3/km2 (21/sq mi) |
| Median age | 52.4 (M: 51.6, F: 53.6) | 54.0 (M: 53.3, F: 55.1) | 49.7 (M: 49.2, F: 50.2) |
| Private dwellings | 580 (total) 505 (occupied) | 614 (total) 507 (occupied) | 625 (total) |
| Median household income | $57,200 | $43,456 | $42,819 |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1,256 | — |
| 2006 | 1,201 | −4.4% |
| 2011 | 1,175 | −2.2% |
| 2016 | 1,087 | −7.5% |
| 2021 | 1,100 | +1.2% |
| 2016 Population based on revised count.[11] Source: Statistics Canada | ||
Language
edit| Canada Census mother tongue - Sainte-Félicité, Quebec[11] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French
|
English
|
French & English
|
Other
| |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2021
|
1,080
|
1,065 | 0.5%
|
98.6% | 0 |  100.0%
|
0.0% | 0 |  0.0%
|
0.0% | 10 | n/a%
|
0.9% | |||||
2016
|
1,065
|
1,060 | 9.0%
|
99.5% | 5 | 0.0%
|
0.5% | 0 | 0.0%
|
0.0% | 0 | 0.0%
|
0.0% | |||||
2011
|
1,175
|
1,165 | 0.9%
|
99.1% | 5 | n/a%
|
0.4% | 0 | 0.0%
|
0.0% | 0 | 100.0%
|
0.0% | |||||
2006
|
1,200
|
1,175 | 2.1%
|
97.9% | 0 | 0.0%
|
0.0% | 0 | 0.0%
|
0.0% | 20 | 100.0%
|
1.7% | |||||
2001
|
1,205
|
1,200 | n/a | 99.6% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 10 | n/a | 0.8% | |||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Sainte-Félicité". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ a b c d e "Sainte-Félicité (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
- ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 08023". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
- ^ a b "Sainte-Félicité, Bas-Saint-Laurent (Code 2408023) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
- ^ "Population and dwelling count amendments, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-02-08.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ a b 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census
External links
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