Sacramentum Poenitentiae was an apostolic constitution promulgated by Pope Benedict XIV on 1 June 1741,[1] discussing the offense of solicitation, which is the crime of making use of the Sacrament of Penance, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of soliciting sexual activity.[2]
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editSacramentorum Poenitentiae assigned to the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition the responsibility of safeguarding the sanctity of the sacrament of penance.[3]
The Sacramentum Poenitentiae addresses the soliciting of sex by priests during confession.
"The crime of solicitation occurs whenever a priest – whether in the act itself of sacramental confession, or before or immediately after confession, on the occasion or under the pretext of confession, or even apart from confession [but] in a confessional or another place assigned or chosen for the hearing of confessions and with the semblance of hearing confessions there – has attempted to solicit or provoke a penitent, whosoever he or she may be, to immoral or indecent acts, whether by words, signs, nods, touch or a written message, to be read either at that time or afterwards, or he has impudently dared to have improper and indecent conversations or interactions with that person. (Constitution Sacramentum Poenitentiae, §1)[2]
Section 4 decrees that a priest who is complicit in a sin against the sixth commandment is incapable of validly absolving his accomplice from that sin. This is called complicit absolution. An exception is made in danger of death, and then only if no other priest is available.[4] It was the fifth document in the canon-law book that was used to train all priests between 1918 and 1982.[5]
See also
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References
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Constituto Benedicti PP XIV Sacramentum Poenitentiae, 1 Iunii 1741 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2012-03-25)
- ^ a b Fanning, William. "Solicitation." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 5 April 2020
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Benedict XIV (1777). Bullarium Sanctissimi Domini Nostri Benedicti Pape Benedicti XIV Bullarium (in Latin). Vol. Tomus primus (recentior, auctior, et emendatoir ed.). Venice: Occhi. pp. 65–68, no. XX.
- ^ Delany, Joseph, "Accomplice", The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 5 April 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Lee, Diane Roblin (1 June 2012). Predators Live Among us: Protect Your Family from Child Sex Abuse. Castle Quay Books. ISBN 978-1-927355-01-5.
Bibliography
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Boudinhon, Auguste (1909). "Excommunication". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.- Brosseau, Jim (Oct 2005). "The sins of my fathers". GQ: Gentlemen's Quarterly. 75 (10). New York: Condé Nast: 203. ISSN 0016-6979. EBSCOhost 18530131.
Further reading
edit- Peters, Edward N. (2011). "Retrospectives on Benedict XIV's const. Sacramentum poenitentiae (1741)". Apollinaris: Comentarium Iuridico-canonicum. 84. Rome, IT: Pontifical Lateran University: 581–605. ISSN 0392-2359.
External links
edit- Latin text and English translation Archived 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
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