Rudolf "Rudi" Gramlich (6 June 1908 – 14 March 1988) was a former SS officer, German football player and football club chairman. After the Second World War he was arrested and investigated for war crimes in Poland but was released without charge. He later was chairman of Eintracht Frankfurt during its most successful period. In 2020 the club took action to remove his posthumous titles due to his association with the Nazis.
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | 6 June 1908 | ||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Offenbach am Main, German Empire | ||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | 14 March 1988 (aged 79) | ||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Frankfurt am Main, West Germany | ||||||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Midfielder | ||||||||||||||||
| Youth career | |||||||||||||||||
| 1923–1926 | Borussia Frankfurt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1926–1929 | Sportfreunde Freiberg/Sachsen | ||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | |||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | ||||||||||||||
| 1929–1939 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 200 | (16) | ||||||||||||||
| 1942–1943 | SS Totenkopfstandarte Krakau | ||||||||||||||||
| 1943–1944 | Eintracht Frankfurt | ||||||||||||||||
| International career | |||||||||||||||||
| 1931–1936 | Germany | 22 | (0) | ||||||||||||||
| Managerial career | |||||||||||||||||
| 1951–1952 | Darmstadt 98 | ||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||||||||||||||||
Biography
editCareer
editIn pre-war Germany, Gramlich played for Eintracht Frankfurt. He also made 22 international appearances for Germany between 1931 and 1936,[1] achieving third place at the 1934 World Cup in Italy. He was the captain of the German team at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.[2]
From 1939 to 1942 he was chairman of Eintracht Frankfurt.
Military service
editGramlich joined the SS in 1936.[3] In 1942 he was stationed as an SS officer in occupied Krakow, where he also headed the football section of the SS Death's Heads Unit. In 1945 he was arrested and held by the American forces in Frankfurt in 1947, because he was suspected of having been involved in war crimes. Finally, the case against him was closed because he was exonerated by former SS personnel.[4]
Post war
editBetween 1955 and 1970 Gramlich was again the chairman of Eintracht Frankfurt. In 1959 Eintracht won its only German championship and the following year reached the European Cup final, losing 7–3 to Spain's Real Madrid.
In 2020, Eintracht Frankfurt stripped Gramlich of his posthumous title of honorary president for his active participation in the Nazi Party and the SS.[3][5]
References
edit- ^ Arnhold, Matthias (25 August 2016). "Rudolf 'Rudi' Gramlich - International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
- ^ "Rudolf Gramlich". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Helmut Sonneberg: A spellbinder's story of survival, no longer kept secret". BBC News. 6 April 2022.
- ^ Urban, Thomas (2018). "Football 'Only for Germans', in the Underground and in Auschwitz: Championships in Occupied Poland". In M. Herzog/F. Brändle (ed.). European Football During the Second World War. Oxford. pp. 371–376.
- ^ "Rudolf Gramlich: Frankfurt find former Germany captain was a Nazi". The Independent. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Sources
edit- Aigner, Maximilian (2020). Vereinsführer: Vier Funktionäre von Eintracht Frankfurt im Nationalsozialismus. Wallstein Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8353-3844-9.
External links
edit- Rudolf Gramlich at National-Football-Teams.com