Roy Chung (c. 1957 – c. 2004), born Chung Ryeu-sup (Korean: 정류섭), was a soldier who is widely believed to be the fifth of seven United States Army soldiers to have defected to North Korea after the Korean War.
Roy Chung | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Chung Ryeu-sup |
| Born | c. 1957 Seoul, South Korea[1] |
| Died | c. 2004 (aged c. 46–47) |
| Allegiance |  South Korea (1957–1973) United States (1973–1979) North Korea (1979–2004) |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1978–1979 (defected) |
| Rank |  Private first class |
Life and disappearance
editChung and his family were South Korean immigrants who arrived in the United States in 1973. According to his father, Chung Soo-oh, he had joined the Army to get education benefits. He disappeared and was reported AWOL on June 5, 1979, while serving with his unit near Bayreuth, West Germany (about 30 miles (48 kilometers) from the borders of Czechoslovakia and East Germany). After 30 days he became classified as a deserter. He was 22 and a Private First Class.[2]
Two months after his disappearance in Europe, North Korea's international broadcasting service Radio Pyongyang (now Voice of Korea) announced his defection, stating that he "could no longer endure the disgraceful life of national insult and maltreatment he had to lead in the U.S. imperialist aggressor Army."[2]
The other five men who disappeared into North Korea did so by directly crossing the Korean Demilitarized Zone.[3]
In 2004, filmmaker Nicholas Bonner (co-creator of the documentary Crossing the Line) reported that he heard Chung had died of natural causes.[4][5]
Claims of abduction
editChung's family and Korean-American groups believed that he had been abducted and was not a defector, as widely believed. They compared his disappearance to several documented abductions by North Korean agents, most notably the kidnapping of actress Choi Eun-hee.[2]
Officials of the United States Department of State and the Pentagon at the time stated that they had no reason to doubt North Korea's claims of defection. They made no major inquiries into the matter because Chung had no access to classified information and was not a security threat.[2]
See also
edit- List of American and British defectors in the Korean War: the 21 Americans and 1 Briton who refused repatriation during Operation Big Switch in 1953 (to remain in China).
- Larry Allen Abshier (1943–1983) of Urbana, Illinois, deserted in May 1962 at age 19.
- James Joseph Dresnok (1941–2016) of Richmond, Virginia, deserted in August 1962 at age 21.
- Jerry Wayne Parrish (1944–1998) of Morganfield, Kentucky, deserted in December 1963 at age 19.
- Charles Robert Jenkins (1940–2017) of Rich Square, North Carolina, deserted in January 1965 at age 24.
- Joseph T. White (1961–1985) of St Louis, Missouri, deserted in August 1982 at age 20.
References
edit- ^ United States Army (1979). "Notice of Unauthorized Absence from United States Army".
- ^ a b c d "South Korean, Who Joined U.S. Army, Reportedly Defected to North Korea" Archived January 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post. September 13, 1979. Joe Ritchie and Jaehoon Ahn. A28.
- ^ Ryall, Julian (July 19, 2023). "US soldier steps into unknown by fleeing into North Korea". DW. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ Jeffries, Iain (2013). North Korea: A Guide to Economic and Political Developments'. Routledge. p. 1988. ISBN 9781134290321. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ Whong, Eugene (July 18, 2023). "US soldier scheduled for disciplinary action dashes across border into North Korea". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved July 20, 2023.