Rosa Lechner Schupbach (née Lechner; formerly Tajbakhsh;[1] June 29, 1928 – January 11, 2022) was an American economist, philanthropist and former auxiliary police officer of the New York City Police Department.[2][3] She was primarily known for her work associated with the National Bureau of Economic Research between 1983 and 1990.
Rosa Schupbach | |
|---|---|
 Schupbach in 2017 | |
| Born | Rosa Lechner June 19, 1928 Zürich, Switzerland |
| Died | January 11, 2022 (aged 93) New York City, U.S. |
| Nationality |
|
| Alma mater | Columbia University (MA) Columbia University (MA) |
| Occupation(s) | Economist and auxiliary police officer |
| Spouses | Mehdi Tajbakhsh
(m. 1952; div. 1959)Edmund W. Schupbach
(m. 1962; died 1973) |
Early life and education
editRosa Lechner was born June 29, 1928, in Zürich, Switzerland, the second child of Florian Lechner (1886–1955), a butcher turned businessman, and Marie Lechner (née Ozeler; 1893–1993).[4] She had a brother, Hans Lechner (born June 24, 1919), who was nine year her senior.
Her father, Florian Lechner, was born in Vienna, Austria, and had been trained as a butcher. Her mother was a maid hailing from the Black Forest in Germany.[5] In 1918, they would open their own modest restaurant, and a few years later expand with buying a neighboring butchery. In 1924, they became Swiss citizens.[6] In 1936, Florian decided to retire and enjoy life more with his family, this was possible through the wealth he accumulated through several income streams.
She was raised living in Zurich, Lucerne, Castagnola and Lugano – where she would always attend German-speaking schools. She spent grades 7 and 8 in a finishing school in Vevey, which was led by Protestant deaconesses. Between 1945–48, Lechner attended Handels-Töchternschule, a commercial school for female students in Zürich. While in the United States, she later earned two Master of Arts from Columbia University.
Career
editIn 1948, Lechner started her career at Swiss Bank Corporation (presently UBS) in Zürich, but shortly after she transferred to the London branch in London, United Kingdom. Between 1952 and 1958, she continued to work there part and full-time in a variety of roles. In 1959, after her emigration, she initially took a secretary position at a used office machine store in Manhattan. This position was conveyed by the Swiss consulate in New York City, which back then offered services like that to emigrants.[7] From 1961 to 1967 she held a position as economist at the Caltex Petroleum Corporation and subsequently became a legal assistant at Anderson, Russell Kill & Olick from 1971 to 1977. Schupbach then engaged as a research assistant to professor Fritz Machlup in the Department of Economics at New York University. Her last position was at the National Bureau of Economic Research which she held until her retirement in 1990.[citation needed]
Personal life
editDuring her time in London, she met Mehdi Tajbakhsh, originally from Iran, who studied agronomy. After a few years of courtship, they decided to go to her native, where he would continue his studies at the Agricultural School Strickhof in Zürich. Ultimately, they were married at Zurich Town Hall, in a small civilian ceremony, in 1952. Her father declined to attend the ceremony and disapproved in her choice to marry a foreigner from the Middle East.[8]
Due to her marriage, she faced several discrimination as a women married to a foreigner. Ultimately, she had to relinquish her Swiss citizenship, and in return received Iranian citizenship and permanent residency status.[9] They were divorced in 1955, as he wanted to return to Iran, which was out of the question for her. She was then able to reclaim her Swiss citizenship for an administrative fee of 10 Swiss Francs. On November 12, 1959, she emigrated to the United States, with a quota immigration visa and $2,000. Since 1966, Schupbach held Swiss-American dual citizenship.[10]
In 1967, she fell for her coworker, Edmund "Ed" Schupbach (1927–1973), an accountant at Caltex, and they continued to go out together. They were married during the semester break of 1967 on the campus of Columbia University. Despite his name he did not have Swiss roots, his ancestors emigrated from Nanzenbach in Prussia in the 19th century.
Both her marriages remained without issue. In her later life, Schupbach was a frequent traveler, who was eager to held on to her frequent traveler status.[11] Schupbach died on January 11, 2022, aged 93 in her Upper East Side apartment in New York City.[12]
Literature
edit- Westwärts Begegnungen mit Amerika-Schweizerinnen, Susanne Bosshard-Kälin, 2009 (in German)
References
edit- ^ Min: 5:33 (in Swiss German) https://www.srf.ch/play/tv/reporter/video/wir-schweizerinnen-in-new-york?urn=urn:srf:video:b963e047-951f-4e01-a43f-383b6a9e4476
- ^ "NYPD Pays Tribute to Rosa Schupbach". Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
- ^ https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1875&context=sahs_review
- ^ "Neue Zürcher Nachrichten 24. Dezember 1955 Ausgabe 03 — e-newspaperarchives.ch". www.e-newspaperarchives.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-29.
- ^ Schelbert, Leo; Bosshard-Kälin, Susann (2014-06-25). Westward: Encounters with Swiss American Women. Limmat Verlag. ISBN 978-3-85791-992-3.
- ^ HLS/DSS Lechner von Zürich ZH (A)
- ^ Aeschbacher – Linda Geiser und Rosa Schupbach – Play SRF (in German), retrieved 2023-06-29
- ^ Schelbert, Leo; Bosshard-Kälin, Susann (2014-06-25). Westward: Encounters with Swiss American Women. Limmat Verlag. ISBN 978-3-85791-992-3.
- ^ Until 1952, Swiss women who married a foreigner, automatically lost their Swiss nationality. See Swiss nationality law for further information.
- ^ Reporter – Wir Schweizerinnen in New York – Play SRF (in German), retrieved 2023-07-03
- ^ "Part 3: The transatlantic highway". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). 2021-05-04. ISSN 0376-6829. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
- ^ "Rosa Schupbach Obituary (2022) – New York City, NY – New York Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-06-29.