Robert Elwood Askins (January 7, 1919 – April 30, 2010) was an American murderer, sex offender, and suspected serial killer from Washington, D.C. who was convicted of fatally poisoning Ruth McDonald in 1938 and was a prime suspect in two other murders committed decades apart. He was also a suspect in the Freeway Phantom murders in the early 1970s, in which at least five girls and one woman were abducted and killed in the area.[1][2]
Robert Askins | |
|---|---|
 Askins in a police lineup | |
| Born | Robert Elwood Askins January 7, 1919 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died | April 30, 2010 (aged 91) |
| Conviction(s) | Murder, kidnapping, rape, sodomy, assault with a dangerous weapon |
| Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment |
| Details | |
| Victims | 1–3+ |
Span of crimes | 1938–1977 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | District of Columbia |
Date apprehended | For the final time in March 1977 |
Murders
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In 1938, 19-year-old Askins was a member of the science club at Miner Teachers College. On December 28, he served cyanide-laced whiskey to five prostitutes at a brothel in Washington, D.C., and offered a reward to whoever could swallow it the fastest. 31-year-old Ruth McDonald drank all of it and was found dead by paramedics.[3]
Two days later, he stabbed a 26-year-old prostitute named Elizabeth Johnson to death at the same brothel. He was arrested, and during questioning, he told police that he had contracted a disease from a prostitute and would "kill them all at one time if he could." He was sent to Gallinger Hospital for evaluation. There, he assaulted three orderlies with a chair. During his murder trial, it was revealed that he was a police informant, aiding law enforcement in the arrests of prostitutes.[3] In April 1939, he was committed to St. Elizabeths Hospital after being declared criminally insane.[2]
Askins was released in 1951, and in April of the following year, he strangled 42-year-old Laura Cook to death. He was indicted in 1954 and accused of several other similar assaults. He was also retried for the 1938 murder after it was determined that he was legally sane. He claimed that the original purpose of the cyanide used in the murder of Ruth McDonald was for his own suicide, but the jury returned its verdict of guilty, and he was sentenced to 15 years to life for second-degree murder.[3] His conviction was later overturned in 1958 on a technicality concerning the statute of limitations.[4]
Later crimes and imprisonment
editIn March 1977, 58-year-old Askins, then a computer technician at the National Science Foundation, was charged with abducting and raping a 24-year-old woman inside his home. Detectives interrogated Askins and learned of his previous murder charges.[4] In 1978, Askins' rowhouse was searched in connection with the Freeway Phantom murders, in which several young girls were abducted, raped, and killed between 1970 and 1972 in Washington, D.C.[5] Investigators found in his possession a knife used in another crime, photographs of girls and young women, women's scarves, and an essay that was written by a young girl.[2] Police discovered one suspicious piece of evidence in his desk drawer—court documents in which a judge had used the word "tantamount," an atypical word that Freeway Phantom victim Brenda Woodard was forced to use in a written note that was left in her pocket. Askins was also reported to have used the word frequently in work matters.[4]
A search warrant was obtained, and investigators dug through Askins' backyard, which turned up nothing. A month later, they received another warrant to search his vehicle, where they found two gold buttons and an earring. No solid evidence was found to connect Askins to the murders, and no charges were filed.[2]
Askins remained in prison for the rest of his life for the two abductions and rapes he committed in the mid-1970s. He denied having any connection to the Freeway Phantom murders to detectives and the press when questioned, claiming that he did not have the "depravity of mind required to commit any of the crimes." He died at the Federal Correctional Institution, Cumberland, on April 30, 2010, aged 91.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ McLeod, Don (November 21, 1971). "Freeway Phantom". The Anniston Star. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e Thompson, Cheryl. "Six black girls were brutally murdered in the early '70s. Why was this case never solved?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023 – via washingtonpost.com.
- ^ a b c "Robert E. Askins, Appellant, v. United States of America, Appellee, 231 F.2d 741 (D.C. Cir. 1956)". Justia Law. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023 – via law.justia.com.
- ^ a b c Quentin Wilber, Del. "'Freeway Phantom' Slayings Haunt Police, Families". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023 – via washingtonpost.com.
- ^ "Freeway Phantom Probe is Dropped". The Daily News Leader. February 1, 1976. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023 – via newspapers.com.