Richard Long (1933–1986) was an American sound designer.[1][2] He is known as the preeminent sound designer of the disco era, having installed systems at clubs including Paradise Garage, Dorian Gray, Studio 54, City Hall, Max's Kansas City and Roxy Roller Rink.[1][3][4]
Career
editRichard Long initially worked for Alex Rosner, famous for his system installed at the Loft.[1] Rosner would send Long to fix sound systems that were broken down, but eventually Long became a designer in his own right.[5] Long's first nightclub was SoHo Place.[1] In 1977, he designed the custom sound system for Paradise Garage. This system became his flagship.[6][7] Long was known for his heavy bass sound.[1] Nicky Siano described Long's sound as more "funky and down-home", compared to a more polished sound from Rosner's systems.[7] Long also developed a J-Horn, a bass speaker cabinet designed to protect the lower frequencies.[7]
Paradise Garage had a custom speaker, the "Levan Horn", designed to increase bass in the club, and named after DJ Larry Levan.[8] The club was Long's showroom–he continued to maintain and tweak the design after it opened.[7]
Over the course of his career, Long installed more than 300 systems.[8] Locations included Copacabana, Directoire, the Ginza, the Limelight, Max's Kansas City, Studio 54, Area, Bonds International Casino, Zanzibar (Newark), The Box (Chicago), Ware House, Paradise Garage.[1] and City Hall (Venezuela).[9] In 1980, Long won the Billboard award for Best Disco Sound Design.[10]
Long died of AIDS in 1986.[1] The only surviving Richard Long soundsystem is at the Eldorado Bumper Car ride in Coney Island, NY.[1][11][12] Long was invited to install the system by the Eldorado's owner, Scott Fitlin.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "Magic Touch: Richard Long's Life-Changing Soundsystems". daily.redbullmusicacademy.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ "Richard Long DJ Console — DEEPBLAK". Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ^ "In Paradise". Design Observer. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ "The Story of NYC Through Sound And Change". Boy's Own. 21 November 2019. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ "Richard Long's Life-Changing Soundsystems – Blitz". Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ^ "Moments in Music: 8 Sound Systems that Changed the World". LANDR Blog. 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ a b c d "Tuning the room: The origins of sound systems on the dance floor". Jaeger. 2019-10-24. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ^ a b "The Disco Soundsystems That Birthed Modern Dance Music". reverb.com. 2020-06-08. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ "Capítulo City Hall y Su Sistema de Sonido". YouTube. 22 July 2023.
- ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (1980-07-26). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "From Studio 54 to a Bumper Car Birthday: the Legacy of Disco King Nicky Siano". www.vice.com. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
- ^ Sloan, Brian (2015-03-26). "Disco Pioneer Nicky Siano Hasn't Lost the Beat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
- ^ "Is New York City's Best Club Soundsystem in a Bumper Car Arena?". daily.redbullmusicacademy.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.