Richard H. Gallagher (November 17, 1927 – September 30, 1997) was an American civil and aerospace engineer, researcher and president of Clarkson University from 1988 to 1995.[1]
Richard H. Gallagher | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | November 17, 1927 New York, NY, USA |
| Died | September 30, 1997 Tucson, AZ, USA |
| Known for | Outstanding contributions to finite element theory, to its dissemination to engineering practice, to teaching, and to administration of engineering education.(National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Memorial Tribute). |
| Awards |
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| Scientific career | |
| Doctoral students | Henry T. Yang |
Early life and education
editGallagher was born in Manhattan, New York City in 1927. After serving in the Navy during World War II, he studied civil engineering at New York University, where he earned bachelor's and master's degrees.[2]
Career
editAfter graduating from NYU, he worked for the Federal Aviation Administration and the Texas Company, before joining Bell Aerosystems in the Buffalo, New York area. There, he worked in aerospace structural analysis and eventually became the firm's assistant chief engineer.[2]
Gallagher was a leader in developing methods for finite-element analysis that utilized the capabilities of computers to design complex structures. With his guidance, engineers and researchers at Bell expanded knowledge of "inelastic analysis, design optimization, composite materials analysis, linear fracture applications, thermal analysis methods, solid- and shell-element formulations, and the super-element substructuring technique."[2]
During his time at Bell, Gallagher taught and studied for his doctorate at the State University of New York (SUNY)-Buffalo. He received the university's first engineering Ph.D. in 1966.[2]
Once he received his doctorate, Gallagher soon became a full professor of civil engineering at Cornell University.[2]
In 1978, he became dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Arizona, where he would again be a professor in residence after retiring from academic administration in 1995. In 1983, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. He joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Massachusetts as provost in 1984.[2]
From 1988 to 1995, Gallagher was president of Clarkson University, where he helped raise academic standards, found new engineering programs, construct new buildings, and double the university's endowment.[1]
Publications
editHis first book, A Correlation Study of Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis was published in 1964.[3]
In 1973, he published Optimum Structural Design.[2]
Gallagher was the author of Finite Element Analysis—Fundamentals, published in 1975.[4] The book was translated into seven languages and sold 40,000 copies.[2]
In 1979, he published Matrix Structural Analysis, with W. McGuire.[2]
In total, Gallagher published 20 books and 120 papers.[2]
He also founded the International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering, which he edited for 27 years.[2]
Awards and honors
editNational Academy of Engineering (Elected in 1983).
ASME Medal - American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1993).
Worcester Reed Warner Medal - American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) (1985).
John Von Neumann Medal - United States Association for Computational Mechanics (1995).
Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Award - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) (1990).
Benjamin Garver Lamme Award - American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) (1990).
Fellow Member - American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) (1993).
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Hall of Fame - American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) (Centennial Inductee 1993).
Honorary Doctorates: Clarkson University (1995), Technical University of Vienna (1987), Shanghai University of Technology (1992).
Clifford C. Furnas Memorial Award, State University of New York-Buffalo (1991).
Distinguished Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (1995)
Honorary Fellow, Swansea University (1987).
Fulbright Fellow: Australia (1973).
The Gallagher Young Investigator Award from the U.S. Association for Computational Mechanics is awarded biannually to recognize outstanding accomplishments, particularly outstanding published papers, by researchers of 40 years or younger.
Personal life
editGallagher was married to the former Terese Doyle. He was survived by five children, all of whom were engineers: Mary Lee Rodin, Richard S. Gallagher, William J. Gallagher, Dennis M. Gallagher and John B. Gallagher.
Gallagher died of cancer at Northwest Hospital in Tucson, Arizona in 1997.
References
edit- ^ a b "Richard Gallagher, 69, University President". The New York Times. 14 October 1997. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Richard H. Gallagher". Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering. 12: 122–127. 6 October 2008. doi:10.17226/12473. ISBN 978-0-309-12639-7. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ Pope, G. G. (September 1964). "A Correlation Study of Methods of Matrix Structural Analysis". The Aeronautical Journal. 68 (645): 638–639. doi:10.1017/S0368393100080457. ISSN 0368-3931. S2CID 113820125. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ Davies, G. A. O. (June 1975). "Finite Element Analysis–Fundamentals. Richard H. Gallagher. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall. 1975. 420 pp. Illustrated. £11.00". The Aeronautical Journal. 79 (774): 274. doi:10.1017/S0001924000035478. ISSN 0001-9240. S2CID 117165581. Retrieved 17 December 2022.