On 13 June 1943, Real Madrid defeated Barcelona 11–1 in the second leg of the Copa del Generalísimo semi-finals, the Spanish Cup having been renamed in honor of General Francisco Franco.[note 1][1]
 Cover of Marca newspaper describing "an extraordinary match of Real Madrid" | |||||||
| Event | 1943 Copa del Generalísimo | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Date | 13 June 1943 | ||||||
| Venue | Estadio Chamartín, Madrid | ||||||
| Referee | Celestino Rodríguez (Spain) | ||||||
| Attendance | 15,000 | ||||||
In the first leg at Les Corts, Barcelona defeated Real Madrid 3–0, in an intense match. During the next few days, the Madrid press exaggerated the attitude of Barcelona's fans, and clamored for an exceptional answer from Real Madrid supporters. The hostility of Madrid fans (and some strange decisions of the referee) at the start of the second leg (some players of Barcelona said they "feared for their lives") helped Real Madrid to an 8–0 lead at half time and 11–1 at the end of the match, thus advancing to the final 11–4 on aggregate, which they lost to Athletic Bilbao.[2] Barcelona's president was dismissed, and some months later Real Madrid's president, Santiago Bernabéu, offered his excuses.[2]
The 1943 Copa semi-final is often listed as one of the most controversial games in the history of Spanish football. Thanks to its resounding result, behind-the-scenes drama, and controversy for a total of 12 goals in just 90 minutes, this match is regarded as one of the most notable football matches of the first half of the 20th century. Some historians ascribe the match a lasting impact on both Madrid and Catalonia's football history, contributing to the birth of the well-known football rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona.[1][3][4] Fernando Argila, Barcelona's reserve goalkeeper from the game, said, "There was no rivalry. Not, at least, until that game."[3]
Background
editBarcelona were the defending champions since they had won the previous season after beating Athletic Bilbao in the final. On route to the semi-finals, Barça had defeated the likes of RC Celta de Vigo and SD Ceuta.[2] On the other hand, Madrid was appearing in the semi-finals for the first time since 1940, and on route to the semi-finals, they had beaten Español and Xerez CD, needing a tie-breaker/play-off to beat the former (2–0).[2]
Summary
editThe first leg, played at the Les Corts in Catalonia, had ended with Barcelona winning 3–0. Madrid complained about all the three goals that referee Fombona Fernández had allowed for Barcelona,[3] with the home supporters also whistling Madrid throughout, whom they accused of employing roughhouse tactics, and Fombona for allowing them to. The newspaper Ya reported the whistling as a "clear intention to attack the representatives of Spain."[5] Barcelona fans were banned from traveling to Madrid. On the day of the second leg, the Barcelona team was insulted and stones were thrown at their bus as soon as they left their hotel. Barcelona's striker Mariano Gonzalvo said of the incident, "Five minutes before the game had started, our penalty area was already full of coins." Barcelona goalkeeper Lluis Miró rarely approached his line—when he did, he was armed with stones. As Francisco Calvet told the story, "They were shouting: Reds! Separatists!... a bottle just missed Sospedra that would have killed him if it had hit him. It was all set up."[3]
Real Madrid went 2–0 up within half an hour thanks to a brace from Pruden. In the 31st minute, Sabino Barinaga's scored Madrid's third goal of the night, which led to a dismissal for Barcelona's Benito García after he made what Calvet claimed was a "completely normal tackle". Madrid's José Llopis Corona recalled, "At which point, they got a bit demoralized," while Ángel Mur countered, "at which point, we thought: 'go on then, score as many as you want'." And indeed, Madrid scored in minutes 31', 35', 37', 39', 43', and 44', making it 8–0 at half-time; with a further two goals being also ruled out for offside.[6]
Both Pruden and Barinaga completed their hat-tricks in the first half, with the latter adding a fourth to his tally in the 87th minute, to give an unprecedented 11–0 lead to Madrid, however, Barcelona managed to salvage a small measure of dignity and honor with a consolation goal right at the end thanks to Mariano Martín.[6] Juan Samaranch wrote: "In that atmosphere and with a referee who wanted to avoid any complications, it was humanly impossible to play... If the azulgranas had played badly, really badly, the scoreboard would still not have reached that astronomical figure. The point is that they did not play at all."[7][8] According to football writer Sid Lowe, "There have been relatively few mentions of the game [since] and it is not a result that has been particularly celebrated in Madrid. Indeed, the 11–1 occupies a far more prominent place in Barcelona's history. This was the game that first formed the identification of Madrid as the team of the dictatorship and Barcelona as its victims."[3] Fernando Argila, Barcelona's reserve goalkeeper from the game, said, "There was no rivalry. Not, at least, until that game."[3]
Replay details
edit| Real Madrid | 11–1 | Barcelona |
|---|---|---|
Pruden  5', 28', 35'Barinaga 31', 43', 44', 87'Alonso 37', 74'Alsúa 39'Botella 87' |
Report1 Report2 |
Martín 89' |
       Real Madrid
|
    Barcelona
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source:[9]
Aftermath
editReal Madrid went on to lose the final to Athletic Bilbao in extra time.[2] Barcelona president was dismissed, and some months later Real Madrid president, Santiago Bernabéu, "offered his excuses".[2]
This match had a lasting impact on the football history of both Madrid and Catalonia, contributing to the birth of El Clásico.[1][3]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ The Copa del Rey, as it was known for the most part of its history, was renamed to Copa del Presidente de la República by the Second Spanish Republic in 1932 and then to Copa del Generalísimo by the Francoist government in 1939.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Real Madrid v Barcelona: six of the best 'El Clásicos'". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Spain - Cup 1943". RSSSF. 29 May 2001. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Lowe, Sid (26 September 2013). Sid Lowe: Fear and loathing in La Liga: Barcelona vs Real Madrid. Random House. ISBN 9781446496633. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ "A brief history of the Spanish Cup clásico". 22 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ Phil Ball (2001). Morbo: the story of Spanish football. Reading: WSC Books. p. 25.
- ^ a b "Real Madrid 11-1 FC Barcelona". hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. 14 June 1943. p. 3. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ Lowe, Sid. p. 73, 74
- ^ Spaaij, Ramn (2006). Understanding football hooliganism: a comparison of six Western European football clubs. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5629-445-8. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ "Real Madrid 11-1 Barcelona - Copa El Generalísimo 1942/1943". www.ogol.com.br. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.