Ratu is a community development block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of Ranchi district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Ratu fort, located in Ratu, is a fort of Nagvanshi royal family.[1]
Ratu | |
|---|---|
Community development block | |
  Ratu Location in Jharkhand  Ratu Ratu (India) | |
| Coordinates: 23°25′N 85°12′E / 23.41°N 85.2°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Jharkhand |
| District | Ranchi |
| Government | |
| • Type | Federal democracy |
| Area | |
• Total | 104.47 km2 (40.34 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 76,565 |
| • Density | 730/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Literacy | 73.00% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Ranchi |
| Website | ranchi |
Geography
editRatu is located at 23°25′N 85°12′E / 23.41°N 85.2°E.
Ratu CD block is located on the Ranchi plateau proper. It has an average elevation of 2,140 feet (650 m) above mean sea level and the land is undulating.[2]
Ratu CD block is bounded by the Burmu CD block on the north, Kanke CD block on the west, Nagri and Itki CD blocks on the south and Mandar CD block on the west.[3]
Ratu CD block has an area of 104.47 km2.[4]Ratu police station serves Ratu CD block.[5] The headquarters of Ratu CD block is located at Ratu town.[6]
Demographics
editPopulation
editAccording to the 2011 Census of India, Ratu CD block had a total population of 76,565, of which 54,186 were rural and 22,379 were urban. There were 38,785 (51%) males and 37,780 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 10,935. Scheduled Castes numbered 2,609 (3.41%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 34,676 (45.29%). The tribe of this block is the Kurukh.[4]
The only census town in Ratu CD block is (2011 population figure in brackets): Ratu (22,379).[4]
Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Ratu CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Tigra (4,713), Nagri (6,118) and Gutuwa (4,835).[7]
Literacy
editAs of 2011[update] census, the total number of literate persons in Ratu CD block was 47,911 (73.00% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 27,129 (81.72% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 20,782 (64.08% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 17.64%.[4]
As of 2011[update] census, literacy in Ranchi district was 77.13%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.[8] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.[9]
See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate
| Literacy in CD Blocks of Ranchi district |
|---|
| Ranchi Sadar subdivision |
| Burmu – 64.54% |
| Khelari – 74.83% |
| Kanke – 73.75% |
| Ormanjhi – 67.53% |
| Silli – 73.73% |
| Angara – 64.92% |
| Namkum – 73.72% |
| Ratu – 73.00% |
| Nagri – 71.59% |
| Mandar – 67.63% |
| Chanho – 66.81% |
| Bero – 67.49% |
| Itki – 73.58% |
| Lapung – 60.29% |
| Bundu subdivision |
| Rahe – 69.19% |
| Bundu – 66.38% |
| Sonahatu – 66.04% |
| Tamar – 62.76% |
| Source: 2011 Census: CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data |
Language and religion
editHinduism is the largest religion with 42.28% of the population, while Sarna followers are 37.18% of the population. Muslims are 17.02% and Christians are 3.36% of the population.
Rural poverty
edit60-70% of the population of Ranchi district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005.[12] In 2011-12, the proportion of BPL population in Ranchi district came down to 27.82%.[13] According to a study in 2013 (modified in 2019), "the incidence of poverty in Jharkhand is estimated at 46%, but 60% of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are still below poverty line."[14]
Economy
editLivelihood
editLivelihood
in Ratu CD block
In Ratu CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 12,175 and formed 42.05%, agricultural labourers numbered 4,947 and formed 17.09%, household industry workers numbered 621 and formed 2.15% and other workers numbered 11,208 and formed 38.79%. Total workers numbered 28,951 and formed 37.81% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 47,614 and formed 62.19% of the population.[15]
Infrastructure
editThere are 37 inhabited villages in Ratu CD block. In 2011, 15 villages had power supply. 15 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 37 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 36 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 4 villages had post offices, 6 villages had sub post offices, 5 villages had telephones (land lines), 17 villages had mobile phone coverage. 29 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 12 villages had bus service (public/ private), 15 villages had autos/ modified autos, 3 villages had taxi/vans, 16 villages had tractors. 2 villages had bank branches, 1 village had agricultural credit society, 1 village had public distribution system, 26 villages had assembly polling stations.[16]
Agriculture
editIn Ranchi district, 23% of the total area is covered with forests. "With the gradual deforestation of the district, more and more land is being brought under cultivation." Terraced low lands are called don and the uplands are called tanr. The hill streams remain almost dry, except in the rainy season, and does not offer much scope for irrigation.[17]
In Ratu CD block, 97.62% of the total area was cultivable, in 2011. Out of this, 34.19% was irrigated land.[18]
Backward Regions Grant Fund
editRanchi district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.[19][20]
Transport
editNational Highway 39 (Ranchi-Daltonganj), an important roadway in Ranchi district, passes through Ratu block.[21][22]
Education
editRatu CD block had 2 villages with pre-primary schools, 33 villages with primary schools, 17 villages with middle schools, 4 villages with secondary schools, 2 villages with special schools for disabled, 4 villages with no educational facilities.[23]
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand
Healthcare
editRatu CD block had 2 villages with primary health centres, 14 villages with primary health subcentres, 5 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 1 village with allopathic hospital, 2 villages with veterinary hospitals, 2 villages with family welfare centres, 31 villages with medicine shops.[23]
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included
References
edit- ^ "RATU ROYALS WELCOME GODDESS". telegraphindia.
- ^ "District Census Handbook Ranchi, Series 21 Part XII A, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Page 9: Administrative Setup, Page 10: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "Ranchi CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 28: District primary census abstract, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "District Police Profile - Ranchi". Jharkhand Police. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Map of Ranchi district on the third page. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 226, 232. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand". Sr. No. 5, Sheet 2. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011" (PDF). Page 110. Government of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India" (PDF). Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "Spatial poverty in Jharkhand". Mint. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India: An Empirical Study based on Panel Data". MPRA. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "District Census Handbook 2011 Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Tables 30 and 33, pages 67 and 71. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 595-598, Appendix I: Village Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 11:Forestry and Flora and Fauna, Page12: Soil and Cropping, Land and Land use pattern, tenancy and agriculture, Page 13: Irrigation. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 84, Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines" (PDF). Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Release, 14 June 2012. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "District Census Handbook Ranchi, Census of India 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 15 Transport. Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ Google maps
- ^ a b "District Census Handbook Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 595-596. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 3 September 2021.