Ramsay Brothers[1] is a pseudonym or brand name used for a family of Bollywood filmmakers, the sons and grandsons of F.U. Ramsay. They are best known for making horror films synonymous with the name "Ramsay Brothers" in India.
Biography
editThe actual surname of the Ramsay family is Ramsinghani, and they are a Hindu family hailing from Sindh province in present-day Pakistan. They belong to a trading caste, and in the early decades of the 20th century, the Ramsinghani family used to run electronics shops (mainly radio sets) in Karachi and Lahore. In 1947, due to the Partition of India, they were forced to flee their native land. Penniless and destitute, Fatehchand U. Ramsay (F.U. Ramsay) came with his extended family, including his wife, seven sons and two daughters, to India. They were resettled in Mumbai, and Fatehchand, along with his elder sons, set up a tiny electronics shop in Lamington Road, thanks to a dealership agreement with the same manufacturer of radio sets and other electronics goods who had been their principal in Karachi. The shop did reasonably well, but the family was large, and income was not sufficient.
Then, as is now, Mumbai was the center of showbiz in India. For reasons that are not clearly understood, but perhaps lured by the lottery-like wealth which the film industry brandished, Fatehchand joined a group of other Sindhi refugee businessmen to produce the film Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh (1954). It was a dismal flop, despite featuring a rendition of Sarfaroshi ki tamanna in Mohammad Rafi's voice. A long hiatus followed, but the lure of the movies was great, and Fatehchand later produced the films Rustam Sohrab (1963) and Ek Nanhi Munni Ladki Thi (1970). These films flopped, and the Ramsays were reeling under huge debts when inspiration struck. In a scene in Ek Nanhi Munni Ladki Thi, Prithviraj Kapoor wears a devil's mask to carry out a robbery and terrifies Mumtaz. The film didn't work, but it was noticed that the “monster” sequence was popular with the audience. This encouraged the Ramsays to experiment with Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche (1972), based on a story narrated by Fatehchand's daughter Asha to her father. The film was advertised in a half-hour, late-night show on radio, which helped it get the “Houseful” board up when it was released. Its success sparked a trend of shoe-string budget movies that were wrapped up in a month with a crew of 15.[2]
The Ramsay Brothers have made more than 30 horror films in India, which epitomse the lower depths of 1980s Bollywood sleaze and gore, but which have secured their place in Hindi cinema's hall of fame as the pioneers of horror.[3][4][5] They are producers, directors and editors for many famous Hindi horror movies such as Guest House, Veerana, Purana Mandir, Purani Haveli, Darwaza and Bandh Darwaza, Saboot and the TV series, Zee Horror Show.
Their first film, Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche, proved to be a milestone for them and for Indian horror film industry. At a time when the average Hindi film took about a year and INR 50 lakhs to complete, Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche was shot in 40 days on a budget of Rs 3.5 lakhs. All the seven Ramsay brothers boarded buses with small-time actors, a sparse film crew, their wives and parents and drove to a government guesthouse in Mahabaleshwar that cost Rs 12 a room – they took eight rooms. They didn't spend on sets because they shot on location. They didn't spend on costumes because these were picked out of actors’ wardrobes. The cameras were all borrowed. All the departments for making the film were taken care of by the seven brothers. The film ran to full houses in the first week after its release. It made Rs. 45 lakhs at the Indian box office.
Their 1980s horror films are generally a combination of sex and supernatural entities. Their production Mahakaal in 1993 was also successful and it was a mixture of horror, romance and comedy.[6][3]
Actor-producer Ajay Devgn and Priti Sinha have acquired the rights to produce a biopic on Ramsay Brothers. The film is tentatively titled The Ramsay Biopic. The script will be written by Ritesh Shah.[7]
Filmography
edit- Films
| Year | Film | Directed by |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1975 | Andhera | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1978 | Darwaza | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1979 | Aur Kaun? | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1980 | Saboot | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1980 | Guest House | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1981 | Dahshat | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1981 | Sannata | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1981 | Hotel | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1981 | Ghungroo Ki Awaaz | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1984 | Purana Mandir | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1985 | Telephone | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1985 | 3D Saamri | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1985 | Haveli | Keshu Ramsay |
| 1986 | Tahkhana | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1986 | Om | |
| 1987 | Dak Bangla | Keshu Ramsay |
| 1988 | Veerana | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1988 | Mera Shikar | Keshu Ramsay |
| 1989 | Purani Haveli | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1989 | Khoj | Keshu Ramsay |
| 1989 | Mahal | Keshu Ramsay |
| 1990 | Shaitani Ilaaka | Kiran Ramsay |
| 1990 | Bandh Darwaza | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1991 | Police Matthu Dada / Inspector Dhanush | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1991 | Aakhri Cheekh | Kiran Ramsay |
| 1991 | Ajooba Kudrat Ka | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 1993 | Vishnu Vijaya / Ashaant | Keshu Ramsay |
| 1993 | Mahakaal | Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay |
| 2000 | Talashi | Shyam Ramsay |
| 2003 | Dhund | Shyam Ramsay |
| 2007 | Ghutan | Shyam Ramsay |
| 2010 | Bachao - Inside Bhoot Hai | Shyam Ramsay |
| 2014 | Neighbours | Shyam Ramsay |
- TV Series
| Year | Title | Channel |
|---|---|---|
| 1993-2001 | Zee Horror Show | Zee TV |
The family
editThe family includes seven brothers, who made cult horror films mainly in 70's and 80's decade. The brothers are Kumar Ramsay (eldest), Gangu Ramsay, Tulsi Ramsay, Arjun Ramsay, Shyam Ramsay, Keshu Ramsay and Kiran Ramsay. The brothers worked together for most of their careers and divided the various departments of filmmaking among them to produce movies. Kumar Ramsay handled the scripting, Gangu took care of the cinematography, Kiran Ramsay managed sound department, Keshu handled production, Arjun Ramsay took care of editing and Shyam Ramsay with Tulsi Ramsay handled the direction department.[11][12][13]
They are a team of seven brothers:[14][15]
- Kumar Ramsay[16]
- Keshu Ramsay
- Tulsi Ramsay
- Kiran Ramsay
- Shyam Ramsay
- Gangu Ramsay[17]
- Arjun Ramsay
- Asha and Kamla were the two daughters of Fatehchand Ramsey, they were the beloved sisters of the seven brothers.
See also
editExternal links
editReferences
edit- ^ "Horror movies are back, and how! | bollywood". Hindustan Times. 2016-04-22. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ "SCREAM!". Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- ^ a b "Ramsay International". Motherland Magazine. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-04-24. /
- ^ "The curious charm of Ramsay films | brunch". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ "Khiladi stopped playing with Keshu Ramsay". Times of India. 2010-10-21. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ "Cover story: the new brand of Bollywood horror films | brunch". Hindustan Times. 3 May 2013. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ "Ajay Devgn to make biopic on the Ramsay Brothers".
- ^ "The seven-foot tall monster and the Scream Queen who made the Ramsay horror films memorable". 11 May 2017.
- ^ "10 B-Grade Horror Movies by the Ramsay Brothers That Are a Must-Watch when You're High". 20 February 2018.
- ^ Joshi, Namrata (18 September 2019). "Shyam Ramsay wrote a new blueprint for the Bollywood horror genre". The Hindu.
- ^ PTI (2019-09-18). "Ramsay Brothers' Shyam Ramsay, who gave India its first gory scares, dies at 67". ThePrint. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ "Ramsay Brothers' Shyam Ramsay, Known for Cult Horror Films, Dies at 67".
- ^ Madhu Jain (1990-07-15). "Horror films: Filmmakers jump on to the macabre bandwagon : FILMS - India Today 15071990". Indiatoday.intoday.in. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ "Ramsay International". Timescrest. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-30.
- ^ "The requiem for Ramsay's horror | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". Dnaindia.com. 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ "Return of the Khiladi?". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
- ^ "Ramsays consider themselves the Kapoors of horror films". India Today. July 15, 1990. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019.