"Promised Land" is a song lyric written by Chuck Berry to the melody of "Wabash Cannonball", an American folk song. The song was first recorded in this version by Berry in 1964 for his album St. Louis to Liverpool. Released in December 1964, it was Berry's fourth single issued following his prison term for a Mann Act conviction. The record peaked at #41 in the Billboard charts on January 16, 1965.
| "Promised Land" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Chuck Berry | ||||
| from the album St. Louis to Liverpool | ||||
| B-side | "Things I Used to Do" | |||
| Released | December 1964 | |||
| Recorded | February 1964 | |||
| Studio | Chess (Chicago)[1] | |||
| Genre | Rock and roll | |||
| Length | 2:24 | |||
| Label | Chess | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Chuck Berry | |||
| Producer(s) | Leonard Chess, Philip Chess | |||
| Chuck Berry singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Background
editBerry wrote the song while in prison, and borrowed an atlas from the prison library to plot the itinerary. In the lyrics, the singer (who refers to himself as "the poor boy") tells of his journey from Norfolk, Virginia, to the "Promised Land", Los Angeles, California, mentioning various cities in Southern states that he passes through on his journey. Describing himself as a "poor boy," the protagonist boards a Greyhound bus in Norfolk, Virginia that passes Raleigh, N.C., stops in Charlotte, North Carolina, and bypasses Rock Hill, South Carolina. The bus rolls out of Atlanta but breaks down, leaving him stranded in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. He then takes a train "across Mississippi clean" to New Orleans. From there, he goes to Houston, where "the people there who care a bit about me" buy him a silk suit, luggage and a plane ticket to Los Angeles. Upon landing in Los Angeles, he calls Norfolk, Virginia ("Tidewater four, ten-oh-nine") to tell the folks back home he made it to the "promised land." The lyric: "Swing low, sweet chariot, come down easy/Taxi to the terminal zone" refers to the gospel lyric: "Swing low, sweet Chariot, coming for to carry me Home" since both refer to a common destination, "The Promised Land," which in this case is California, reportedly a heaven on earth.
Billboard called the song a "true blue Berry rocker with plenty of get up and go," adding that "rinky piano and wailing Berry electric guitar fills all in neatly."[2] Cash Box described it as "a 'pull-out-all-the-stops' rocker that Chuck pounds out solid sales authority" and "a real mover that should head out for hit territory in no time flat."[3] In 2021, it was listed at No. 342 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[4]
Chart history
edit| Chart (1964–65) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada RPM Top Singles[5] | 30 |
| UK[6] | 26 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100[7] | 41 |
| U.S. Billboard R&B | 41 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100[8] | 35 |
Elvis Presley version
edit| "Promised Land" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Elvis Presley | ||||
| from the album Promised Land | ||||
| B-side | "It’s Midnight" | |||
| Released | September 27, 1974 | |||
| Recorded | December 15–16, 1973 | |||
| Studio | Stax Studios, Memphis, TN | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 2:54 | |||
| Label | RCA Victor | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Chuck Berry | |||
| Producer(s) | Felton Jarvis | |||
| Elvis Presley singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
In December 1973, Elvis Presley recorded a powerful, driving version. Presley's version of "Promised Land" was released as a single on September 27, 1974. It peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart,[9] and 9 on the UK Singles Chart in the fall of 1974.[10] It was included on his 1975 album Promised Land. The Presley version was used in the soundtrack of the 1997 motion picture Men in Black.
Chart history
edit| Chart (1974–75) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada RPM Top Singles[11] | 19 |
| France | 25 |
| Ireland (IRMA)[12] | 7 |
| UK Singles (OCC)[10] | 9 |
| Spain | 25 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100[13] | 14 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 22 |
Personnel
edit- Elvis Presley – lead vocals, harmony vocals
- James Burton – lead guitar
- Johnny Christopher — rhythm guitar
- Charlie Hodge – acoustic rhythm guitar
- Norbert Putnam – bass
- David Briggs – piano, organ; overdubbed tambourine
- Per Eric “Pete” Hallin – clavinet
- Ronnie Tutt – drums
- Randy Cullers – overdubbed cowbell
Other versions
editThere are numerous other versions of this song:
- In 1964 Johnny Rivers released his live album In Action including this song..
- The Grateful Dead notably performed the song live 425 times from July 1971 through the band's last show in 1995;[14] live performances appear on nearly 50 of the band's live albums,[15] including the 1976 United Artists released live album Steal Your Face as well as several of the band's Dick's Picks releases.
- In 1970 Freddy Weller released a version on an album of the same name. It was a Top 5 country hit in the winter of 1971.
- In 1971 Johnnie Allan released a Cajun version in the US. It was released in 1974 in the UK.
- In 1971 Dave Edmunds included it on his album Rockpile, released also as a single in 1972, it reached number 5 in the Australian charts.
- In 1972 the band Juicy Lucy recorded a version on their album Pieces.
- In 1973 the Canadian-American rock group The Band recorded "Promised Land" for their sixth studio LP, Moondog Matinee.
- In 1974 James Taylor recorded a version on his album Walking Man.
- In 1977 it was recorded by country singer Billy "Crash" Craddock on his album Live!.
- In 1983 Meat Loaf recorded the song for his Midnight at the Lost and Found album.
- In 1984 The Black Sorrows recorded a version for their debut studio album, Sonola.
- In 1984 Mike Read released a cover version but set in and near London. The song was mentioned in the documentary Embarrassing 80s.
- In 2007 Geno Delafose released a zydeco version on his album Le Cowboy Creole.
- In 2009 W.A.S.P. recorded a version of this song on the album Babylon.[16]
- In 2014 Harry Dean Stanton released a version on the soundtrack album for the documentary film about him, Partly Fiction.[17]
- In 2014 Jerry Lee Lewis released a version of this song on his album Rock & Roll Time
Johnny Hallyday version (in French)
edit| "La Terre promise" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Johnny Hallyday | ||||
| from the album La Terre promise | ||||
| Language | French | |||
| B-side | "La Premiere Fois" | |||
| Released | September 5, 1975 | |||
| Recorded | Spring–summer 1975 | |||
| Genre | Blues rock, country rock | |||
| Length | 2:34 | |||
| Label | Philips | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Chuck Berry, Michel Mallory | |||
| Producer(s) | Lee Hallyday, Shelby Singleton | |||
| Johnny Hallyday singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "La Terre promise" (INA archive, 1975) on YouTube | ||||
The song was covered in French by Johnny Hallyday, using an adaptation of Presley's arrangement (Hallyday is commonly referred to as the French version of Presley for his contributions to rock and roll in France). His version (titled "La Terre promise") was released in September 1975 for his twentieth studio album of the same name (which would be released four days after the single) and spent one week at no. 1 on the singles sales chart in France (from November 1 to 7, 1975).[18] The single is backed by "La Premiere Fois" ("The first time").
Charts
edit| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| France (singles sales)[18] | 1 |
References
edit- ^ "The Chuck Berry Database: Details For Recording Session: 20. 2. 1964". A Collector's Guide to the Music of Chuck Berry. Dietmar Rudolph. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Singles Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. December 5, 1964. p. 31. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
- ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. December 5, 1964. p. 14. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
- ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - ^ "Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
- ^ Cash Box Top 100 Singles, January 16, 1965
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 673.
- ^ a b 2nd to None (Media notes). Elvis Presley. Columbia Records. 2003.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1975-01-11. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Promised Land". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 673.
- ^ "The SetList Program - Grateful Dead Setlists, Listener Experiences, and Statistics". Setlists.net. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ "Grateful Dead Family Discography - The Promised Land". deaddisc.com. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ "Covered Berries". Official Chuck Berry Website. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
- ^ "Harry Dean Stanton: Partly Fiction on LP". musicdirect.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- ^ a b "La Terre promise - Johnny Hallyday - Hit-Parade.net". Retrieved 2017-11-13.
