Procol Harum is the debut studio album by English rock band Procol Harum. It was released in September 1967 by record label Deram in the US, following their breakthrough and immensely popular single "A Whiter Shade of Pale". The track does not appear on the UK version of the album, but was included on the US issue. The UK version of the album was released in December 1967 by record label Regal Zonophone.
| Procol Harum | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | September 1967 (US) December 1967 (UK) | |||
| Recorded | April–June 1967 | |||
| Studio | Olympic, London, UK | |||
| Genre | Psychedelic rock, proto-prog, baroque pop | |||
| Length | 35:05 | |||
| Label | Regal Zonophone (UK) Deram (US) A&M (Reissues) | |||
| Producer | Denny Cordell | |||
| Procol Harum chronology | ||||
| ||||
Writing
editAll songs were originally credited to Gary Brooker (music) and Keith Reid (lyrics), except "Repent Walpurgis" written by Matthew Fisher, after works by French organist Charles-Marie Widor and German composer Johann Sebastian Bach.
In 2005, Matthew Fisher filed suit in the Royal Courts of Justice against Gary Brooker and his publisher, claiming that Fisher co-wrote the music for "A Whiter Shade of Pale". On 30 July 2009, the House of Lords issued a final verdict on the case in Fisher's favour. A lower court had ruled in Fisher's favour in 2006, granting him co-writing credits and a share of the royalties. A higher court partly overturned the ruling in 2008, giving Fisher co-writing credit but no money. The Court of Appeal had previously held that Fisher had waited too long to bring his claim to court. The House of Lords disagreed, stating there was no time limitation for such claims. Lord David Neuberger of Abbotsbury's opinion stated: "Fisher's subsequent contribution was significant, and, especially the introductory eight bars, an important factor in the work's success...".[1][2]
Procol Harum's lyricist Keith Reid told Songfacts that the music for "Conquistador" was written before the lyrics. He added that this was unusual as "99 out of 100" of the Procol Harum songs, back then, "were written the words first, and then were set to music."[3]
Recording
editThe track "Salad Days (Are Here Again)" is credited as being from the film Separation.
Release
editProcol Harum was released in September 1967 in the US, and in December 1967 in the UK. Though the album was recorded on multitrack, it was issued as mono-only in the UK, and in mono and rechannelled stereo in the US. Despite extensive searching, the original multitrack tapes have not been located and thus a stereo mix of the original ten tracks may never be possible. Several alternate takes, however, have been mixed into stereo and are available on CD. As recently as 2004, the original single, mixed to stereo, has appeared on a "Dick Bartley Presents: Classic Oldies" compilation on Eric Records.
The original North American release included a poster of the album cover. The artwork by Dickinson, the then-girlfriend, and subsequently wife of Keith Reid was heavily influenced by the style of the late-Victorian illustrator Aubrey Beardsley.[4]
The album has been repackaged and reissued many times. Two of the significant reissues are Procol Harum...Plus!, a 1998 CD compilation on the Westside label including all the songs from both the Deram and Regal Zonophone release, plus "Homburg" (the group's second single) and nine additional tracks from the period; and a monaural audiophile vinyl LP edition released in 2003 by Classic Records, with yet a different track order, including "Homburg" as the opening track and without "A Whiter Shade of Pale" or "Good Captain Clack". The set includes bonus singles of the original monaural and alternate stereo versions of "A Whiter Shade of Pale". A 2009 remaster by Salvo Records, using the original mono masters, was released, with bonus tracks including the singles "A Whiter Shade of Pale", "Homburg", B-sides and alternate stereo takes. However, many of the tracks are played at a higher speed. A 2015 remaster by Cherry Red Records expands the album into a 2-CD set.
A live version of the track "Conquistador", from the album Procol Harum Live with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, was released as a single in 1972 and charted to #16 in the US on the Billboard Hot 100 after 10 weeks on the chart.[5]
Reception
edit| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [6] |
| Classic Rock | 7/10[7] |
| Crawdaddy! | (favourable)[8] |
| MusicHound Rock |  [9] |
In his retrospective review of the album, Bruce Eder of AllMusic wrote: "Not everything here works, but it holds up better than most psychedelic or progressive rock." Melody Maker described the album as "very pleasant and thoughtful set".[10]
Legacy
editThe album was included on Classic Rock magazine's list "50 Albums That Built Prog Rock".[11] It was included in Rolling Stone's 2007 list of "The 40 Essential Albums of 1967".[12]
In a major Tate Britain exhibition of the work of Aubrey Beardsley during 4 March – 25 May 2020, the Procol Harum album cover was shown alongside The Beatles Revolver artwork by Klaus Voormann to show how interest in Beardsley's monochrome pen-and-ink style was revived in the 1960s.
Track listing
editAll tracks are written by Gary Brooker and Keith Reid, except as noted
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Conquistador" | 2:42 |
| 2. | "She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" (two versions of this song were released—one with a "firm" ending, not a fade-out) | 3:29 |
| 3. | "Something Following Me" | 3:40 |
| 4. | "Mabel" | 1:55 |
| 5. | "Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" | 5:07 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Christmas Camel" | 4:54 | |
| 2. | "Kaleidoscope" | 2:57 | |
| 3. | "Salad Days (Are Here Again)" (from the film Separation, 1968) | 3:44 | |
| 4. | "Good Captain Clack" | 1:32 | |
| 5. | "Repent Walpurgis" | Matthew Fisher | 5:05 |
US version
edit| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Whiter Shade of Pale" | Brooker, Fisher, Reid | 4:04 |
| 2. | "She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" | 3:18 | |
| 3. | "Something Following Me" | 3:37 | |
| 4. | "Mabel" | 1:50 | |
| 5. | "Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" | 5:04 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Christmas Camel" | 4:48 | |
| 2. | "Conquistador" | 2:38 | |
| 3. | "Kaleidoscope/Salad Days (Are Here Again)" | 6:31 | |
| 4. | "Repent Walpurgis" | Fisher | 5:05 |
German version
edit| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Homburg" | 3:55 |
| 2. | "She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" | 3:29 |
| 3. | "Something Following Me" | 3:40 |
| 4. | "Mabel" | 1:55 |
| 5. | "Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" | 5:07 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Christmas Camel" | 4:54 | |
| 2. | "Kaleidoscope" | 2:57 | |
| 3. | "Salad Days (Are Here Again)" | 3:44 | |
| 4. | "Conquistador" | 2:42 | |
| 5. | "Repent Walpurgis" | Fisher | 5:05 |
2015 Esoteric Recordings 2-disc deluxe edition
edit| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Conquistador" | |
| 2. | "She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" | |
| 3. | "Something Following Me" | |
| 4. | "Mabel" | |
| 5. | "Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" | |
| 6. | "A Christmas Camel" | |
| 7. | "Kaleidoscope" | |
| 8. | "Salad Days (Are Here Again)" | |
| 9. | "Good Captain Clack" | |
| 10. | "Repent Walpurgis" | |
| 11. | "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (single version) | |
| 12. | "Lime Street Blues" (single version) | |
| 13. | "Homburg" (single version) | |
| 14. | "Good Captain Clack" (single version) | |
| 15. | "Alpha" (previously unreleased) | |
| 16. | "Salad Days (Are Here Again)" | |
| 17. | "Understandably Blue" (previously unreleased) | |
| 18. | "Pandora's Box" (previously unreleased instrumental) | |
| 19. | "Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" (alternate mono mix) | |
| 20. | "Something Following Me" (alternate mono mix) |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (extended early version - March 1967) | |
| 2. | "Homburg" (extended stereo version) | |
| 3. | "Repent Walpurgis" (extended stereo version - August 1967) | |
| 4. | "Conquistador" (1971 stereo mix) | |
| 5. | "She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" (1971 stereo mix) | |
| 6. | "Something Following Me" (stereo mix) | |
| 7. | "Mabel" (undubbed stereo mix) | |
| 8. | "Kaleidoscope" (stereo mix) | |
| 9. | "Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" (stereo mix) | |
| 10. | "Homburg" (1971 stereo mix) | |
| 11. | "Morning Dew" (BBC Easybeat session June 14, 1967 - previously unavailable) | |
| 12. | "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (BBC Easybeat session June 14, 1967 - previously unavailable) | |
| 13. | "Mabel" (BBC Easybeat session June 14, 1967 - previously unavailable) | |
| 14. | "Homburg" (BBC Top Gear session September 27, 1967 - previously unavailable) | |
| 15. | "Good Captain Clack" (BBC Top Gear session September 27, 1967 - previously unavailable) | |
| 16. | "She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" (BBC Top Gear session September 27, 1967 - previously unavailable) | |
| 17. | "Kaleidoscope" (BBC Top Gear session September 27, 1967 - previously unavailable) |
Personnel
edit- Procol Harum
- Gary Brooker – vocals, piano
- Robin Trower – guitar (all but US 1)
- Matthew Fisher – hammond organ
- Dave Knights – bass
- B. J. Wilson – drums (all but US 1)
- Ray Royer – guitar (US 1)
- Keith Reid – lyrics
- Additional personnel
- Bill Eyden – drums (US 1)
- Technical
- Simon Platz – executive producer (for Fly Records)
- Eddy Offord, Frank Owen, Gerald Chevin, Keith Grant, Laurence Burridge – engineer
- Dickinson – front cover art
Charts
edit| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[13] | 30 |
| US Billboard 200[14] | 47 |
Certifications
edit| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| France (SNEP)[16] | Gold | 110,000[15] |
| United Kingdom | — | 50,000[15] |
References
edit- ^ "Classic 1960s Song's Organist Wins Royalties Battle – CNN.com". CNN.com. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ "House of Lords – Fisher (Original Respondent and Cross-Appellant) v Brooker and Others (Original Appellants and Cross-Respondents)". parliament.co.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ "Conquistador by Procol Harum Songfacts". Songfacts. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ Johansen, Claes (2001), Procol Harum: Beyond the Pale, SAF Publishing, p. 87, ISBN 978-0-94671-928-0
- ^ Billboard Hot 100, Billboard magazine, 29 July 1972.
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "Procol Harum – Procol Harum : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ Hughes, Rob (August 2015). "Procul Harum Reissues". Classic Rock. pp. 104–05.
- ^ Williams, Paul (September 1967). "[Procol Harum review]". Crawdaddy! (12).
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 902. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ "The Who sell out―and how!". Melody Maker. 16 December 1967. p. 10.
- ^ "[Classic Rock article]". Classic Rock (146). July 2010.
- ^ Christgau, Robert; Fricke, David (12 July 2007). "The 40 Essential Albums of 2007". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Procol Harum – Procol Harum" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ "Procol Harum Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
- ^ a b "Giramundo". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). 23 June 1967. p. 23. Retrieved 10 April 2023 – via National Library of Brazil.
- ^ "French album certifications – Procol Harum – Procol Harum" (in French). InfoDisc. Select PROCOL HARUM and click OK.
External links
edit- Information on this album from ProcolHarum.com
- Lyrics for the songs on this album
- Procol Harum at Discogs (list of releases)