Princess Hwaryeong (Korean: 화령옹주; 2 March 1753 – 3 September 1821[a]) was a royal princess of the Joseon Dynasty and the eleventh daughter of Yeongjo of Joseon.[1][2][3]
| Princess Hwaryeong 화령옹주 | |
|---|---|
| Princess of Joseon | |
| Born | 1753 Joseon |
| Died | 1821 (aged 67–68) Joseon |
| Burial | Princess Hwaryeongjumyo, Nowon District, Seoul |
| Spouse | Sim Neung-geon, Lord Cheongseong (m.1764–d.1817) |
| Issue | Sim Ui-Jang Sim Ui-gwan Lady Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan Lady Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan |
| Clan | Jeonju Yi clan (by birth) Cheongsong Sim clan (by marriage) |
| Dynasty | House of Yi |
| Father | Yeongjo of Joseon |
| Mother | Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Nampyeong Moon clan |
| Religion | Korean Buddhism |
Biography
editPrincess Hwaryeong was born on 2 March 1753 as the eleventh daughter of King Yeongjo and Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Nampyeong Moon clan.[4] She was the younger half-sister of Crown Prince Sado.
In 1762, her mother was one of the accomplices who worked with Kim Sang-ro to kill Crown Prince Sado. At that time, it is recorded that many people were aware of this aspect of the royal consort, but only Yeongjo did not know this and lamented the failure to punish her. Royal Consort Suk-ui's involvement would later backfire.
In 1764, at the age of 12, Princess Hwaryeong married the 13-year-old Sim Neung-geon. After the ceremony, Sim Neung-geon was awarded the title of Lord Cheongseong (청성위).[5][6] This marriage produce 2 sons and 2 daughters; with one son who died young.[7]
In 1776, the year King Jeongjo ascended the throne, Royal Consort Suk-ui's title was revoked as the king found out about her involvement in his father's death as well as expelling her from the palace. The king also made the royal consort's older brother, Moon Seung-guk, a slave and sent her mother be a servant on Jeju Island.
On 13 May 1776, lunar calendar, Lady Moon was kicked out of the city and thus deposing her of her position as concubine. After this incident, officials also opted to revoked Princess Hwaryeong's and Princess Hwagil's titles as they were the daughters of the Royal Consort Suk-ui. But Jeongjo dismissed the concerns regarding his aunts as they weren't responsible for the sins of their mother.
On 10 August 1776, lunar calendar, King Jeongjo gave orders to keep watch on the Royal Consort.
In 1781, Princess Hwaryeong's husband was impeached because he disposed Lady Moon's property while she was alive, and was soon removed from office.
Princess Hwaryeong died on September 3 of the lunar calendar in 1821 (the 21st year of King Sunjo) at the age of 68. King Sunjo ordered for a funeral to be done for his grandaunt and is buried in Nowon, Seoul.[8]
Family
edit- Father - Yi Geum, King Yeongjo (조선 영조; 31 October 1694 – 22 April 1776)
- Grandfather - Yi Sun, King Sukjong (숙종대왕; 7 October 1661 – 12 July 1720)
- Grandmother - Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choi clan (숙빈 최씨; 淑嬪 崔氏; 17 December 1670 – 9 April 1718)
- Mother - Deposed Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Nampyeong Moon clan (숙의 문씨; 1735–1776)
- Uncle - Moon Seong-guk (문성국; 文聖國)
- Sibling(s)
- Younger sister - Princess Hwagil (화길옹주; 1754–1772)
- Brother-in-law - Gu Min-hwa, Lord Neungseong (구민화 능성위) of the Neungseong Gu clan (1742–1800)
- Niece - Lady Gu of the Neungseong Gu clan (능성 구씨; 1769–1832)
- Nephew-in-law - Kim Yi-cho (김이초; 金履初; 1769–1829)
- Nephew - Gu Myeong-hui (구명희; 具命喜; 1772–?)
- Niece - Lady Gu of the Neungseong Gu clan (능성 구씨; 1772–1792)
- Nephew-in-law - Yun Yeong-myeong (윤영명; 尹永明; 1769–1815)
- Niece - Lady Gu of the Neungseong Gu clan (능성 구씨; 1769–1832)
- Brother-in-law - Gu Min-hwa, Lord Neungseong (구민화 능성위) of the Neungseong Gu clan (1742–1800)
- Younger sister - Princess Hwagil (화길옹주; 1754–1772)
- Husband - Sim Neung-geon, Lord Cheongseong (심능건 청성위) of the Cheongsong Sim clan (1752 – 7 July 1817)
- Father-in-law - Sim Jeong-ji (심정지; 沈鼎之; 1722–1791)
- Mother-in-law - Lady Yi of the Deoksu Yi clan (증 정경부인 덕수 이씨; 1723–1768)
- Issue
- Son - Sim Ui-jang (심의장; 沈宜長; 1774–1779)
- Son - Sim Ui-gwan (심의관; 沈宜寬; 1779–?)
- Daughter - Lady Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan (청송 심씨)
- Son-in-law - Yi Gyu-shin (이규신; 李奎信)
- Daughter - Lady Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan (청송 심씨)
- Son-in-law - Yi Jae-gyo (이재교; 李在敎)
Notes
edit- ^ These are lunar dates.
References
edit- ^ 조, 진태 (2018-06-01). 조선의 정치야화3 (in Korean). 이페이지. ISBN 979-11-6199-846-6.
- ^ 신, 봉승 (2009-03-15). 임금님의 첫사랑 2권(완결) (in Korean). 도서출판 선. ISBN 978-89-6312-002-7.
- ^ 임, 중웅 (2002). 다시보는조선왕비열전 (in Korean). 석천미디어. ISBN 978-89-90150-00-4.
- ^ 국학자료연구실, 장서각 (Korea) (2011). 英祖大王 (in Korean). 한국학 중앙 연구원. ISBN 978-89-7105-811-4.
- ^ Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty, Record of Yeongjo, vol.104
- ^ 正宗大王實錄 (in Korean). 세종 대왕 기념 사업회. 1991.
- ^ 홍씨, 혜경궁 (2019-10-29). 한중록 (한국고전문학전집 003) (in Korean). 문학동네. ISBN 978-89-546-2821-1.
- ^ 한국역대인물 종합정보 시스템 - 한국학중앙연구원. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 2022-01-15.