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Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine

Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine (German: Prinzessin Anna von Hessen und bei Rhein; 25 May 1843 – 16 April 1865) was the consort and second wife of Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

Anna of Hesse and by Rhine
Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Tenure4 July 1864 – 16 April 1865
Born(1843-05-25)25 May 1843
Bessungen, Grand Duchy of Hesse
Died16 April 1865(1865-04-16) (aged 21)
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1864)​
IssueDuchess Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Names
Maria Anna Wilhelmine Elisabeth Mathilde
HouseHesse-Darmstadt
FatherPrince Karl of Hesse and by Rhine
MotherPrincess Elizabeth of Prussia

Early life

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Anna, the third child and only daughter of Prince Karl of Hesse and by Rhine, and Princess Elisabeth of Prussia, was born at Bessungen, Grand Duchy of Hesse.[1] Her paternal grandfather was Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. Her mother was the granddaughter of King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia.

Her eldest brother, Ludwig, married in 1862 to Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria.

Marriage

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As a young girl, Anna was considered as a possible bride for the future Edward VII (known as 'Bertie' to his family).[2] While his mother, Victoria, was in favor of Anna, Bertie's elder sister was opposed to the match, as she believed Anna had a "disturbing twitch".[2] As time went by however, Victoria grew increasingly impatient, and tried to ignore her daughter's hints that Anna was not suitable, declaring, "I am much pleased with the account of Princess Anna, (minus the twitching)".[3] In the end, Alexandra of Denmark was chosen instead.

On 4 July 1864 in Darmstadt, Anna married Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin son of Paul Friedrich, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.[1] (Friedrich Franz's first wife, Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz, had died in 1862). Together, they had one daughter:

  • HH Duchess Anna Elisabeth Auguste Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (7 April 1865 – 8 February 1882)[4]

Death

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Anna died of puerperal fever a week after giving birth to her only child. She was buried at the Schwerin Cathedral. Her husband remarried to Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, and was the father of Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, consort of Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.

Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ a b C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 416
  2. ^ a b Pakula, p. 143.
  3. ^ Pakula, p. 144.
  4. ^ C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 417.

Sources

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  • Pakula, Hannah (1995). An Uncommon Woman: The Empress Frederick, Daughter of Queen Victoria, Wife of the Crown Prince of Prussia, Mother of Kaiser Wilhelm. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84216-5.
  • thePeerage.com Anne Prinzessin von Hessen und bei Rhein
Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine
Cadet branch of the House of Hesse
Born: 25 May 1843 Died: 16 April 1865
German royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz 		Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4 July 1864 – 16 April 1865 		Vacant
Title next held by
Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
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