Wikipedia

Pomsta Brigade

The 3rd Border Detachment named after the Hero of Ukraine Colonel Yevgeny Pikus, also known as Pomsta Brigade, (Ukrainian: помста, lit. 'Revenge') is an assault brigade of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine that is part of the Offensive Guard.[1]

3rd Border Detachment named after the Hero of Ukraine Colonel Yevgeny Pikus
Ukrainian: 3-я помста бригада імені Героя України полковника Євгена Пікуса
Sleeve patch of the Brigade
Active30 January 2024 – present
Country Ukraine
Branch State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
TypeBrigade
RoleAssault brigade
Part of Offensive Guard
Garrison/HQLysychansk
Nickname(s)Pomsta (Revenge)
Motto(s)Reborn to win!
Mascot(s)Phoenix
Equipment#Equipment
EngagementsRusso-Ukrainian war
DecorationsFor Courage and Bravery
Websitehttps://www.luhanskdpsu.army/
Commanders
Current CommanderColonel Serhiy Mykolayovych Lozinsky
Chief of StaffColonel Novak Serhiy
Insignia
Former Insignia
Former Insignia

More than 1,000 servicemen of the brigade have been awarded state awards, among them six were awarded the "Hero of Ukraine", 4 of them posthumously.

History

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Early history

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The 3rd border detachment was created on 20 October 1992, following the Dissolution of the Soviet union and was tasked with protecting the state border of Ukraine with Russia in Luhansk Oblast. During the 1990s, the detachment actively worked on developing it's structure and improving it's skills.

War in Donbass

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In 2014, following the Euromaidan, Revolution of Dignity, 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine and the Russian invasion of Crimea, the War in Donbass started. The 3rd border detachment took on the task of protecting the border in wartime conditions as well as humanitarian missions, ensuring the crossing of citizens and goods across the demarcation line and anti-smuggling operations.The Russian-Ukrainian war began in 2014 after the Maidan, when revolutionary events and changes of power took place in Ukraine. The Russian Federation announced the annexation of Crimea and began supporting militants in eastern Ukraine who declared independence for the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics. At about 4 o'clock in the morning on 2 June 2014, separatists attacked the detachment during the Battle of the Border wounding at least 8 border guards during the Siege of the Luhansk border base. The detachment also suffered heavy losses, because militants and Russian troops were fighting from the border. Senior Sergeant Volodymyr Arshinov was wounded by grenade fragments and a bullet in the stomach. The border guards requested support but the dispatched Su-27 fighter jet did not use weapons as the separatists were occupying positions in residential buildings. The battle continued on 2-4 June 2014, grenade launchers and large-caliber "Utes" machine guns were used and ultimately the detachment's positions were overrun.[2][3][4] On 20 June 2014, the detachment's Izvaryne-Donetsk post was overwhelmed and the personnel were forced to retreat into Russian territory, where many guardsmen were captured, and later returned to Ukraine.[5][6][7] On 26 June 2014, a soldier of the detachment (Oleksiy Stepanovych Kozachenko) was killed in combat with separatists. On 10 July 2014, a major of the detachment (Shirpal Leonid Viktorovych) was killed during a separatist attack.[8] On 10 August 2014, four guardsmen of the detachment (Vyacheslav Igorovich Akutin,[9] Serhii Volodymyrovych Andrienko,[10] Dzidzinashvili Davyd Georgiyovych[11] and Shilo Volodymyr Serhiyovych[12]) were killed as a result of shelling of the "Pivnich" TU. On 12 August 2014, from 10:45 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., the detachment's checkpoint was fired at by artillery and mortars from Russia.[13] On 25 August 2014, Colonel Yevheny Mykhailovych Pikus[14][15][16] along with three soldiers of the detachment (Vyacheslav Oleksandrovich Firsov,[17] Vyacheslav Oleksandrovich Firsov[18] and Oleg Serhiyovych Sorochenko[19]) were killed and three wounded in a clash in Krasnaya Talivka when border guards stopped a separatist reconnaissance group that infiltrated Ukraine from Russia at about 3 p.m. The battle lasted 2.5 hours, the terrorists were supported by artillery from the Russian Federation as well as mortars, 2 armored personnel carriers and 2 BMPs and 2 Mi-24 combat helicopters of the which fired unguided rockets at Ukrainian border guards. Ultimately the separatists were Forced to retreat.[20] On 4 September 2014, the detachment's Krasna Talivka (border checkpoint) was fired upon by the Russian military.[21] On 9 September 2014, three soldier of the detachment (Maksimenko Oleksandr Oleksandrovych,[22] Yury Oleksandrovych Lukyantsev[23] and Kuznetsov Vyacheslav Mykhailovych[24]) were killed and two guardsmen (Artem Kruchinin and Vitaly Skokov) were seriously wounded as a result of a landmine detonation beneath their vehicle near the village of Nizhnobaranivikka while accompanying the film crew of the Luhansk TV company "IRTA", which left to prepare a story about the death of two families of local residents from Russian artillery shelling. The vehicle of the detachment caught fire after hitting the landmine.[25] On 23 October 2014, a soldier of the detachment (Serhii Evgenovich Deinega) was killed in combat under undisclosed circumstances.[26] On 31 October 2014, a guardsman of the detachment (Cheremys Ruslan Volodymyrovych) was killed by the detonation of the UAZ car by a TM-62.[27] On 8 November 2014, near Krasnaya Talivka two border guardsmen were wounded as a result of a landmine explosion.[28] On 12 November 2014, the detachment's office in Milove was shot at with a grenade launcher leaving no casualties. Political tensions led to security cameras being installed on the Russian side of the border, and a fence being erected on the Ukrainian side of the border.[29][30] On 27 November 2015, two Russian servicemen were detained in the city, and later exchanged back to Russian authorities.[31] On 14 December 2014, a guardsman of the detachment (Novak Andriy Serhiyovych) was killed in action under undisclosed circumstances.

On 28 September 2017, two guardsmen of the detachment (Dede Dmytro Vasyliovych[32] and Huvir Serhiy Ivanovich[33]) were killed as a result of a landmine explosion.

On 24 August 2018, the detachment was awarded the honorary name "Colonel Yevgeny Pikus", the Luhansk detachment's former colonel, who was killed by LPR saboteurs.[1]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

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The Luhansk detachment of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine has been operating in combat on the frontlines since during the invasion of Ukraine the entire Russian-Luhansk border has been occupied by Russia and it's proxy, the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR).[1] The unit saw the first casualty of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, with Master Sergeant Denys Tkach being killed by a Russian DRG at 03:40 on 24 February 2022 at a border checkpoint in Zorynivka near Milove.[34] It then took part in operations on the front in Donetsk Oblast, Luhansk Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast especially during the Battle of Rubizhne, Battle of Kreminna, Battle of Lyman, Battle of Lysychansk, Battle of Severodonetsk, Battle of Borova, Battle of Popasna, Battle of Seversk, Battle of Fedorivka, Battle of Sviatohirsk and Battle of Bakhmut. On 2 May 2022, a guardsman of the detachment (Efremov Kostyantyn Volodymyrovych) was killed in action in Voivodivka.[35] On 3 May 2022, a guardsman of the detachment (Ivan Zhiryk) was killed as a result of artillery strikes on Voivodivka.[36] On 23 May 2022, a guardsman of the detachment (Vitaly Zhuk) was killed as a result of an artillery strike during the Battle of Lyman.[37] On 7 September 2022, it was awarded the honorary award "For Courage and Bravery".[38]

On 2 January 2023, a guardsman of the detachment (Mykola Sergeyevich Litvinov) was killed as a result of shelling during the Battle of Bakhmut.[39] On 25 January 2023, a guardsman of the detachment (Oleksandr Kharkivets) was killed while performing a combat mission near Ivanovske as a result of an artillery strike.[40] On 20 March 2023, a guardsman of the detachment (Oleg Hryhorovych Konoval) was killed as a result of Russian assault on the detachment's positions.[41] On 9 June 2023, a guardsman of the detachment (Reshetnyak Oleksiy) was killed in combat.[42]

The unit was officially elevated to a brigade, and became the Pomsta Brigade which is the 10th unit in the Offensive Guard via a press release by the State Border Guard Service on 30 January 2024.[1] On 1 February 2024, the brigade announced that three Russian servicemen had surrendered to the unit, including a conscript from Ryazan, a migrant worker from Grozny, and a unit commander from Pskov.[43] In June of 2024, the Brigade has been stationed in Chasiv Yar, as part of the ongoing battle there, where the brigade has constructed field fortifications and participated in other defensive efforts.[44] From their position in Chasiv Yar, the unit has also been able to perform kamikaze drone attacks on Russian forces in Bakhmut, publishing footage of the destruction of a Russian T-90M and several Russian howitzer positions.[45][46] The unit used similar tactics when fighting in the Serebryansky forest, using vampire drones against Russian forces there.[47] On 28 June 2024, a guardsman of the brigade (Bohdan Teplyukh) was killed in action.[48] On 19 August 2024, a guardsman of the brigade (Oleg Protsailo) was killed in a battle with Russian forces.[49][50][51] On 23 August 2024, a guardsman of the brigade (Mykhailo Malkush)[52] and another guardsman (Velichko Dmytro), the next day were killed in combat near Bilohrivka.[53] On 2 October 2024, a guardsman of the brigade (Rostislav Prokopchuk) was killed near Bilohrivka.[54]

In total, the unit has lost more than 50 border guards, and many more were wounded.

Commanders

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  • Colonel A.V. Lebedynskyi (1992-1998)
  • Colonel Kuropat V.V. (1998-2003)
  • Lieutenant Colonel O. I. Medvedchuk (2003-2006)[55]
  • Colonel Andrushchenko Yevhenii Yuriyovych (2006-2011)
  • Colonel Serhiy Vasylyovych Deineko (2011-2014)[56]
  • Colonel Andrushchenko Yevhen Yuriyovych (2014-2016)
  • Colonel Kovalchuk Yury Borisovych (2016-2018)[57][58]
  • Colonel Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Martynyuk (2018-2019)[59]
  • Colonel Yurii Petrovych Petriv (2019-2022)[59]
  • Colonel Andrii Serhiyovych Kulesh (2022-2023)
  • Colonel Osypets Oleksandr Valeriyovych (2023-2024)
  • Colonel Serhiy Mykolayovych Lozinsky (2024-)

Equipment

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Structure

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  • Management and Headquarters
  • Department of border service "Stanytsia Luhanska"
  • Department of border service "Zolote"
  • Department of border service "Krasna Talivka"
  • Department of Border Service "Bilovodsk"
  • Department of Border Service "Markivka"
  • Department of the Border Service "Bilolutsk"
  • Department of Border Service "Troitske"
  • department of border service "Milove" named after V. Bannih
  • Department type "C" of Lysychansk
  • Department type "C" of Raigorodka
  • Border command post "Schastya"
  • Border command post "Novopskov"
  • Guardian Units

It's tasks formerly included the operations of:[60]

  • Three highway checkpoints
    • Prosyane
    • Milove
    • Tanyushivka
  • One railway checkpoint
    • Lantrativka.
  • Two local checkpoints
    • Milove
    • Sirotine
  • Three entry-exit control points
    • Zolote
    • Shkastyi
    • Stanytsia Luhanska

Sources

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Romanenko, Valentyna (30 January 2024). "Offensive Guard now has 10th brigade, formed of border guards – video". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  2. ^ Луганський прикордонний загін Archived 3 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Державної прикордонної служби України Archived 3 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Луганський прикордонний загін Archived 24 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Ukrainian Military Pages Archived 5 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ ПРИКОРДОННИК УКРАЇНИ № 40 (5342), 26 ЖОВТНЯ 2012 РОКУ Archived 26 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Fighting rages on despite declared truce". BBC News. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  6. ^ "Russian continues to hold the Ukrainian border guards from "Izvarino"". Liga News (in Russian). 21 June 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  7. ^ "Терористи напали на пункт пропуску "Ізварине" (English: Terrorists attacked a checkpoint "Izvaryne")". Ukrainian Government Portal (in Ukrainian). 21 June 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  8. ^ Книга пам'яті Archived 4 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Книга пам'яті
  10. ^ Андрієнко Сергій Володимирович
  11. ^ Дзідзінашвілі Давід Георгійович Archived 14 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Книга пам'яті
  13. ^ "З Росії по пункту пропуску "Успенка" здійснено 150 пострілів, - Радбез". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  14. ^ Пікус Євгеній Михайлович Archived 28 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Пікус Євгеній Михайлович Archived 28 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Пікус Євгеній Михайлович Archived 17 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Фірсов В'ячеслав Олександрович
  18. ^ Арнаут Дмитро Ілліч Archived 30 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Сороченко Олег Сергійович
  20. ^ "Перемога ціною в чотири життя". Державна прикордонна служба України. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
  21. ^ "З території Росії обстріляли пункт пропуску Красна Талівка, — Лисенко". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  22. ^ Максименко Олександр Олександрович Archived 9 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ Лук'янцев Юрій Олександрович Archived 15 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Кузнєцов В'ячеслав Михайлович Archived 15 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ "Луганськ. Машина прикордонників підірвалася на міні. 10/09/2014". YouTube. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  26. ^ Дейнега Сергій Євгенович Archived 16 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ Черемис Руслан Володимирович Archived 19 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ "Біля кордону з РФ на ростяжці підірвалися два українські прикордонники — Москаль". Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  29. ^ Khomenko, Svyatoslav (2015-08-29). "Life on street dividing Ukraine and Russia". BBC News.
  30. ^ (in Ukrainian) На Луганщині бойовики невдало атакували прикордонний наряд In Luhansk insurgents unsuccessfully attacked the border patrol, Espresso TV (12 November 2014)
  31. ^ "UNIAN news. The latest news in Ukraine and worldwide".
  32. ^ Деде Дмитро Васильович Archived 8 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Гувір Сергій Іванович Archived 18 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  34. ^ "The first victim of the full-scale invasion was border guard Denys Tkach". Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. 24 February 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Єфремов Костянтин Володимирович". milovska-gromada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  36. ^ "Жирик Іван Олександрович". milovska-gromada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  37. ^ "На війні загинув прикордонник з Луганщини Віталій Жук".
  38. ^ "Про відзначення почесною відзнакою «За мужність та відвагу»". 7 September 2022.
  39. ^ "Літвінов Микола Сергійович". milovska-gromada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  40. ^ "Прикордонник Олександр Харківець отримав смертельні поранення на Донеччині". Меморіал жертв війни (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  41. ^ Він віддав своє життя….. Щоб ми жили у мирі
  42. ^ "РЕШЕТНЯК Олексій". pidvoltg.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  43. ^ ROMANENKO, VALENTYNA. "Pomsta Brigade border guards capture three occupiers – photo". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  44. ^ "The Pomsta Brigade builds defensive lines near Chasiv Yar". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  45. ^ "Ukrainian Border Guard Drones Blast Russian Howitzers and Dugouts in Bakhmut Sector". Kyiv Post. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  46. ^ "Border guards of the Pomsta Brigade stopped the Russian offensive in the Bakhmut sector". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  47. ^ "Pomsta Brigade Used Ukrainian Vampire Drone To Destroy Invaders In Serebryansky Forest". Charter97. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  48. ^ "Завтра Львів попрощається із захисником Богданом Теплюхом".
  49. ^ "У День Державного прапора України на Львівщині поховають п'ятьох Героїв (ФОТО)". Варта 1 (in Ukrainian). 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  50. ^ "Завтра Львів попрощається з воїнами Ігорем Дубиком, Богданом Обоїстом, Олегом Процайлом".
  51. ^ "На Львівщині 23 серпня попрощаються із п'ятьма захисниками".
  52. ^ "У четвер Львів попрощається із захисниками Орестом Брінем та Михайлом Малкушем".
  53. ^ "Полеглі герої Вінниччини: за тиждень стало відомо про загибель 12 захисників".
  54. ^ "5 жовтня на Львівщині попрощаються із сімома військовими".
  55. ^ "Командиры ПО Украины с 1992 г". Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  56. ^ Дейнеко Сергій Васильович Archived 11 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  57. ^ "ВІЙСЬКОВА ЧАСТИНА 9938". Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  58. ^ "Луганський прикордонний загін". Державна прикордонна служба України (in Russian). Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
  59. ^ a b "Луганський прикордонний загін". Державна прикордонна служба України (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  60. ^ [1]
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