Poa triodioides, synonyms including Austrofestuca littoralis, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to southwestern and southeastern Australia and to New Zealand.[1]

Poa triodioides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Poa
Species:
P. triodioides
Binomial name
Poa triodioides
(Trin.) Zotov[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Arundo triodioides Trin.
  • Arundo triticoides Trin., nom. superfl.
  • Austrofestuca littoralis (Labill.) E.B.Alexeev
  • Austrofestuca pubinervis (Vickery) B.K.Simon
  • Austrofestuca triticoides E.B.Alexeev, nom. superfl.
  • Elymus subpaniculatus Steud.
  • Festuca littoralis Labill.
  • Festuca pubinervis Vickery
  • Festuca triticoides Steud., nom. illeg.
  • Poa billardierei St.-Yves
  • Poa littoralis (Labill.) Hook.f., nom. illeg.
  • Poa pubinervis (Vickery) S.W.L.Jacobs
  • Schedonorus billardiereanus Nees, nom. superfl.
  • Schedonorus littoralis var. minor Hook.f.
  • Schedonorus littoralis var. triticoides Benth., not validly publ.
  • Schedonorus littoralis (Labill.) P.Beauv.
  • Triodia billardierei Spreng., nom. superfl.

Taxonomy

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The species was first described by Jacques Labillardière in 1805 as Festuca littoralis. It was subsequently placed in several other genera. It was first transferred to Poa in 1864 by Joseph Dalton Hooker, but under the illegitimate name Poa littoralis,[1] which had already been used for a different species.[2] It was transferred to Arundo in 1836 by Carl Bernhard von Trinius as Arundo triodioides.[1][3] (Arundo littoralis had already been used.[4]) A. triodioides was then the basis for the legitimate name in Poa, Poa triodioides, published by Zotov in 1943.[5][1] In 1976, Evgenii Alexeev placed it in his new genus Austrofestuca, which he had elevated from a section of Festuca, as Austrofestuca littoralis.[6][7] A. littoralis was at one time the only species in the genus. Austrofestuca has since been treated as a synonym of Poa.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Poa triodioides (Trin.) Zotov". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  2. ^ "Poa littoralis Gouan". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  3. ^ Trinius, Carl Bernhard von (1836). "Arundo triodioides". Species Graminum. Vol. 3. t. 351. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  4. ^ "Arundo littoralis P.Beauv." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  5. ^ "Poa triodioides (Trin.) Zotov". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  6. ^ "Austrofestuca (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  7. ^ "Austrofestuca littoralis (Labill.) E.B.Alexeev". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  8. ^ "Austrofestuca (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-27.