A PirateBox is a portable electronic device, often consisting of a Wi-Fi router and a device for storing information, creating a wireless network that allows users who are connected to share files anonymously and locally.[1] By design, this device is disconnected from the Internet.
 Original logo of the PirateBox | |
| Introduced | 2011 |
|---|---|
| Discontinued | 2019 |
| Language | English |
The PirateBox was originally designed to exchange data freely under the public domain or under a free license.
History
editThe PirateBox was designed in 2011 by David Darts, a professor at the Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development at New York University under Free Art License. It has since become highly popular in Western Europe, particularly in France by Jean Debaecker, and its development is largely maintained by Matthias Strubel. The usage of the PirateBox-Concept turns slowly away from common local filesharing to purposes in education, concerning public schools[2] or private events like CryptoParties,[3] a crucial point also being circumvention of censorship[4] since it can be operated behind strong physical barriers.
On 17 November 2019, Matthias Strubel announced the closure of the Pirate Box project, citing more routers having locked firmware and browsers forcing https.[5]
Set up
editAs of version 1.0, there is an improved installation path, with only a few steps followed by an automatic install.[6]
Raspberry Pi setup
editThe PirateBox can be set up in Raspberry Pi. The steps can be followed in the reference article.[7]
Uses
editUsers connect to the PirateBox via Wi-Fi (using a laptop, for example) without having to learn the password. They can then access the local web page of the PirateBox to download or upload files, or access an anonymous chat room or forum.[1] All such data exchanges are confined to the PirateBox's local network and are not connected to the Internet.[8]
Several educational projects use the devices to deliver content to students allowing them to share by chat or forum. The PirateBox is also used in places where Internet access is rare or impractical.
Devices which can be converted to a PirateBox
edit- Android (v2.3+) devices: unofficial porting allowing to run a PirateBox on some rooted Android devices (example: smartphone and tablet computer).[9] PirateBox for Android is available from Google Play (since June 2014).[10]
- PirateBox Live USB: allows one to turn a computer temporarily into a PirateBox[11]
- Raspberry Pi[1][12]
- Chip[13]
Wi-Fi routers
editNot an exhaustive list:
- TP-Link MR3020 – the first device modified by Darts[14]
- TP-Link MR3040[15]
- Zsun WiFi Card Reader - hacked by installing OpenWRT,[16] and there are efforts to produce easy installation instructions for PirateBox on this device.[17]
The PirateBox official wiki has an up-to-date hardware-list of compatible devices.[18]
See also
edit
- AirDrop
- Nearby Share
- FreedomBox, a project similar to the PirateBox (plug computer version)
- Router (computing)
- Shoutr, a similar Android solution
- Sneakernet
- USB dead drop, a similar concept
References
edit- ^ a b c SideFx (2016). Goldstein, Emmanuel (ed.). "The Piratebox". 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. 33 (3).
- ^ "Pedagobox ou comment bricoler son serveur de fichier wifi personnel". CRDP de Limoges. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ^ "Frankfurt". CryptoParty. Besva.de. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ S., Raghavendra (26 November 2013). "Create your own version of The Pirate Bay". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ "Time to say goodbye!". Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ "openwrt:diy [ PIRATEBOX ]". Piratebox.de. 13 August 2015. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ MathanKumar.P (25 June 2018). "7 Steps for setting up Pirate box in Raspberry Pi [ PIRATEBOX ]". dynumic.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ Anderson, Nate (31 January 2011). "PirateBox: an "artistic provocation" in lunchbox form". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ "Fun2Code: PirateBox". Fun2code-blog.blogspot.de. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ "PirateBox - Android Apps on Google Play". Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ "Run PirateBox on your Laptop from USB [Linux PirateBoxLive]". Forum.daviddarts.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ "raspberry_pi [ PIRATEBOX ]". Piratebox.cc. 22 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ "ChiPirate-BOX: the chipest and cheapest Pirate-BOX ever - raspibo". www.raspibo.org. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ^ "PirateBox DIY – OpenWrt by David Darts". Daviddarts.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ "openwrt:hardware_firmware_recommendations [Matthias' Piratebox-Scripts]". Piratebox.aod-rpg.de. 30 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ emeryth (24 April 2016). "Hacking the Zsun WiFi SD Card Reader". Warsaw Hackerspace. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "Piratebox on the Zsun". Piratebox.cc. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "openwrt:hardware [ PIRATEBOX ]". Piratebox.cc. Archived from the original on 17 June 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
