Philotheca fitzgeraldii is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an erect, compact or spreading shrub with cylindrical, glandular-warty leaves and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets.
| Philotheca fitzgeraldii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Genus: | Philotheca |
| Species: | P. fitzgeraldii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Philotheca fitzgeraldii | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Description
editPhilotheca fitzgeraldii is an erect, compact or spreading shrub that grows to a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in) with minutely hairy branchlets. The leaves are more or less cylindrical, glandular-warty, 35–50 mm (1.4–2.0 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide and channelled on the upper surface. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. There are five leathery, semi-circular sepals about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and five egg-shaped white petals about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The ten stamens are glabrous. Flowering occurs from June to October and the fruit is about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long and beaked.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
editThis philotheca was first formally described in 1904 by Cecil Andrews who gave it the name Eriostemon fitzgeraldii and published the description in Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society from specimens he collected "on sand plains north of Esperance" in 1903.[4][5] In 1998, Paul Wilson changed the name to Philotheca fitzgeraldii in the journal Nuytsia.[6][7]
Distribution and habitat
editPhilotheca fitzgeraldii grows in heath and woodland between Norseman and Caiguna in the Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions.[2][3]
Conservation status
editThis species is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife,[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Philotheca fitzgeraldii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ a b Wilson, Paul G.; Wilson, Annette J.G. (ed.) (2013). Flora of Australia (Volume 26). Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. p. 411. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help) - ^ a b c "Philotheca fitzgeraldii". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ Andrews, Cecil P.R. (1904). "Additions to the West Australian Flora". Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society. 2 (1): 37–38. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ "Eriostemon fitzgeraldii". APNI. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ "Philotheca fitzgeraldii". APNI. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Wilson, Paul G. (1998). "A Taxonomic Review of the genera Eriostemon and Philotheca". Nuytsia. 12 (2): 261. Retrieved 4 August 2020.