Philippe Descola, FBA (French: [fi.lip de.skɔ.la]; born 19 June 1949) is a French anthropologist noted for studies of the Achuar, one of several Jivaroan peoples, and for his contributions to anthropological theory.
Philippe Descola | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 19 June 1949 France |
| Era | Contemporary philosophy/Social anthropology/Ethnology/Social science |
| Region | French philosophy |
| School | Structuralism |
Main interests | Anthropology, Epistemology, Ethnology, Ontology |
Notable ideas | The four ontologies (animism, totemism, analogism, naturalism) |
Background
editDescola started with an interest in philosophy and later became a student of Claude Lévi-Strauss.[1] His ethnographic studies in the Amazon region of Ecuador began in 1976 and were funded by CNRS. He lived with the Achuar from 1976 to 1978.[2] His reputation largely arises from these studies. As a professor, he has been invited several times to the University of São Paulo, Beijing, Chicago, Montreal, London School of Economics, Cambridge, St. Petersburg, Buenos Aires, Gothenburg, Uppsala and Leuven. He has given lectures in over forty universities and academic institutions abroad, including the Beatrice Blackwood Lecture at Oxford, the George Lurcy Lecture at Chicago, the Munro Lecture at Edinburgh, the Radcliffe-Brown Lecture at the British Academy, the Clifford Geertz Memorial Lecture at Princeton, the Jensen Lecture at Frankfurt and the Victor Goldschmidt Lecture at Heidelberg. He has chaired the Société des Américanistes since 2002 and the scientific committee of the Fondation Fyssen from 2001 to 2009, as well as holding memberships in many other scientific committees.[3] He has also be elected Honorary fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute and received in 2015 the honoris causa doctorate from the University of Montreal, Canada.[4] Descola is currently chair of anthropology at the Collège de France. His wife, Anne-Christine Taylor, is an ethnologist.
Distinctions
edit- 1996: CNRS Silver medal[5]
- 1997: Knight of the French Order of Academic Palms[6]
- 2004: French National Order of Merit[7]
- 2006: Foreign Honorary Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[8]
- 2010: Elected as corresponding fellow of the British Academy[9]
- 2010: Officer in the French Legion of Honor
- 2011: Édouard Bonnefous Prize from Academy of Moral and Political Sciences[10]
- 2012: CNRS Gold Medal
- 2014: International Cosmos Prize
- 2016: Commander in the French Legion of Honor[11]
- 2022: Winner of the Principality Prize [12]
Partial bibliography
edit- Descola, Philippe (1994). In the society of nature: a native ecology in Amazonia. Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 93. Nora Scott (trans.). Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 27974392.
- Descola, Philippe (1996). The spears of twilight: life and death in the Amazon jungle. Janet Lloyd (trans.). New York: New Press. OCLC 34471521.
- Philippe Descola (December 2010). "Cognition, Perception and Worlding". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 35 (3–4): 334–340. doi:10.1179/030801810X12772143410287. ISSN 0308-0188. Wikidata Q113836660.
- Descola, Philippe (2013). Beyond Nature and Culture. Janet Lloyd (trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 809911095.
- Les Formes du visible, Paris:Seuil, 2021, ISBN 978-2-02-147698-9
Further reading
editReferences
edit- ^ Knight, John; Rival, Laura (1992). "An Interview with Philippe Descola". Anthropology Today. 8 (2): 9–13. doi:10.2307/2783493. Retrieved 4 December 2023 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Descola, Philippe (4 December 1994). "In the Society of Nature: A Native Ecology in Amazonia". Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 4 December 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Page non trouvée".
- ^ "L'Université de Montréal décerne un doctorat honoris causa à Philippe Descola | UdeMNouvelles". Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Centre national de la recherche scientifique". 27 June 2023.
- ^ "College de France biographical note".
- ^ "Décret du 14 mai 2004 portant promotion et nomination - Légifrance". Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ "Prix et distinctions". 2 May 2012.
- ^ "Results of 2010 Fellowship Elections - British Academy". Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
- ^ "Actualités & Agenda". Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ Legion of Honor website
- ^ Philosophical Encounters of Monaco and the Prince Pierre of Monaco Foundation website
External links
edit- Laboratoire d'anthropologie sociale (Official site)
- Research
- Collège de France Chaire d'Anthropologie de la nature
- Radio France Article
- Who owns nature ?, by Philippe Descola, La Vie des idées, 21 janvier 2008.
- Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 3 February 2015 (video)