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Petrova Niva (Bulgarian: Петрова нива, "Peter's field") is a historic area in the Strandzha mountains of southeastern Bulgaria where, between 11 and 13 July 1903, a group of Bulgarian Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO) delegates announced the outbreak of an anti-Ottoman uprising aimed at liberating southern Thrace from Ottoman rule and proclaimed the Strandzha Republic.[1]
The area lies on the land of the village of Stoilovo in Malko Tarnovo municipality, Burgas Province, within the territory of Strandzha Nature Park. It is among the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria; a monument to the event was built in the 1950s and a church dedicated to Saint Petka was constructed in 2003 for the congress' centennial anniversary, as well as a museum.
The IMARO congress at Petrova Niva was attended by over 300 people, of whom 47 were official delegates. Most of the delegates came from the region of Malko Tarnovo, though the areas of Edirne and Western Thrace were also represented. The congress mostly discussed the very question of whether to organize an uprising, but discussions ceased as the IMARO leadership had already instigated a revolt in the region of Bitola. Despite the lack of enough armaments and the varying preparedness of the local committees, the delegates agreed to aid the insurgents in Macedonia. The rebellions in Macedonia and Thrace are collectively known as the Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising.
Delegates
editThe 47 delegates at the Petrova Niva IMARO congress were:[2]
| Name | Native place | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mihail Gerdzhikov | Plovdiv | leader of the entire Odrin (Edirne) region east of the Maritsa |
| Lazar Madzharov | Negovan (Xylopoli, Langadas municipality) | leader of the Lozengrad (Kırklareli) region |
| Stamat Ikonomov | Malko Tarnovo | Bulgarian Army captain, voivode |
| Georgi Kondolov | Velika | voivode |
| Velko Dumev | Voden (Edessa) | leader of the Odrin district committee |
| Vasil Paskov | Nevrokop (Gotse Delchev) | IMARO Central Committee representative for the Edirne region |
| Georgi Vassilev (Svilengrad) | Svilengrad | Edirne district committee member |
| Hristo Silyanov | Istanbul | |
| Mihail Daev | Balchik | |
| Nikola Stanchev | Kazanlak | Edirne district committee member |
| Krastyu Balgariyata | Vratsa | Bulgarian Army sergeant, voivode |
| Dimitar Katerinski | Svilengrad | Svilengrad district committee leader |
| Ivan Varnaliev | Veles | |
| Hristo Karamandzhukov | Chokmanovo | leader of the Smolyan region |
| Kosta Kalkandzhiev | Varna | |
| Diko Dzhelebov | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Anastas Razboynikov | Svilengrad | Bunarhisar (Pınarhisar) district committee leader |
| Spas Tsvetkov | Evla | |
| Nikola Kardzhiev | Lozengrad | |
| Petar Angelov | Haskovo | Bulgarian Army sergeant, voivode |
| Penyu Shivarov | Chirpan | Bulgarian Army sergeant, voivode |
| Kiro Dimitrov Uzunov | Malak Samokov (Demirköy) | |
| Yordan Georgiev | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Georgi Kostadnev | Malko Tarnovo | |
| M. Argirov | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Nestor Ivanov | Odrin | |
| Ivan Kalchev | Lozengrad | |
| Dimo Yankov | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Stoyan Petrov | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Lefter Mechev | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Dimitar Halachev | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Tseno Kurtev | Zlatitsa | Bulgarian Army sergeant, voivode |
| Petko Zidarov | Tsiknihor by Malko Tarnovo | |
| Dimitar Tashev | Kolibite by Bunarhisar | |
| Georgi Kaloyanov | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Stoyan Kamilski | Kamilite by Malko Tarnovo | |
| Dimitar Hristakev | Raykovo (Smolyan) | surgeon's assistant at Burgas, doctor during the uprising |
| Georgi Tenev | Svilengrad | local leader at Lyubimets |
| Hristo Arnaudov Afuza | Svilengrad | local leader at Chepelare |
| Lazo Lazov | Lozengrad | |
| Yani Popov | Karahadar (Karahıdır) by Lozengrad | |
| Yanko Stoyanov | Malko Tarnovo | |
| Georgi Todorov Doktora | Kratovo | local leader at Velika |
| Yani Voynov | Svilengrad |
Gallery
edit-
Petrova Niva monument -
Text on the monument -
References
edit- ^ Йорданов, Асен (2008-08-18). "На Петрова нива падат бариерите на времето" (in Bulgarian). Фактор. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- ^ Караманджуков, Христо (1986). "Конгресът на Петрова нива". Родопа през Илинденско-преображенското въстание (in Bulgarian). София: Издателство на Отечествения фронт. OCLC 159765618.