Wikipedia

Patsy Ruth Miller

Not to be confused with the American artist Ruth Miller born on the same day.

Patsy Ruth Miller (born Patricia Ruth Miller; January 17, 1904 – July 16, 1995) was an American film actress who played Esméralda in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) opposite Lon Chaney.[1]

Patsy Ruth Miller
Miller in 1922
Born
Patricia Ruth Miller

(1904-01-17)January 17, 1904
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
DiedJuly 16, 1995(1995-07-16) (aged 91)
Palm Desert, California, U.S.
Occupations
  • Actress
  • writer
Years active1921–1978
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1929; div. 1933)​
​
​
(m. 1937; div. 1946)​
Effingham Smith Deans
​
​
(m. 1951; died 1986)​

Early years

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Miller, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar W. Miller,[2] was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri. As a girl, she had a screen test in Hollywood, but her mother was advised to take her home because she had no potential to be an actress.[3] She was born Ruth Mae Miller but changed her name to avoid confusion with another actress, Ruth Miller, who was already active in film.[4] She attended Mary Institute in St. Louis.[2]

Career

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After being discovered by actress Alla Nazimova at a Hollywood party, Miller got her first break with a small role in Camille, which starred Rudolph Valentino. Her roles gradually improved, and she was chosen as a WAMPAS Baby Star in 1922. In 1923, she was acclaimed for her performance as Esmeralda in The Hunchback of Notre Dame opposite Lon Chaney.

 
Advertisement for Rose of the World (1926)[5]

In the later part of the decade Miller appeared chiefly in light romantic comedies, opposite such actors as Clive Brook and Edward Everett Horton. Among her film credits in the late 1920s are Broken Hearts of Hollywood (1926), A Hero for a Night (1927), Hot Heels (1928), and The Aviator (1929). She retired from films in 1931. She may have attempted a comeback when she appeared on stage in 1933 in "Eve the Fifth" at Harold Lloyd's Beverly Hills Little Theatre for Professionals, although her intentions are not clear.[6] She made a cameo appearance in the 1951 film Quebec, which starred John Barrymore Jr., and stated in her autobiography that she had participated as a joke. She came out of retirement to do the film Mother in 1978 by Brian Pinette. She later achieved recognition as a writer. She won three O. Henry Awards for her short stories, wrote a novel, radio scripts, and plays. She also performed for a brief time on Broadway.

Personal life

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Miller was married three times. The first two marriages ended in divorce. Her first husband was film director Tay Garnett and the second was screenwriter John Lee Mahin. Her third husband, businessman E. S. Deans, died in 1986. The frequent news about her love life once earned Miller the nickname "the most engaged girl in Hollywood."[1]

Book

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In 1988, MagicImage Filmbooks published Miller's autobiography My Hollywood: When Both of Us Were Young (ISBN 978-1593934897).[7] Reviewer Richard Brody of The New Yorker called the memoir "a hidden masterwork of the genre".[8]

Death

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Patsy Ruth Miller died at her home at the age of 91 in Palm Desert, California.[1][9]

Partial filmography

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Miller with Lon Chaney in The Hunchback of Notre Dame

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Patsy Ruth Miller, Movie Actress, 91, An Early Esmeralda". The New York Times. July 19, 1995. Retrieved July 8, 2012. Patsy Ruth Miller, a silent-film star whose best-known role may have been that of the Gypsy dancing girl in the 1923 film "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", died on Sunday at her home here. She was 91. ...
  2. ^ a b "Mary Institute Girl Is Gaining Fame in Films". The St. Louis Star and Times. July 10, 1921. p. 21. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Brownlow, Kevin (July 21, 1995). "Obituary: Patsy Ruth Miller". Independent. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  4. ^ "Changes Her Name". The Oregon Daily Journal. Oregon, Portland. July 3, 1921. p. 35. Retrieved October 2, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.  
  5. ^ Rose of the World (advertisement), La Crosse (Wisconsin) Tribune and Leader-Press, May 3, 1926, page 8.
  6. ^ "Bevhills' Next". Variety. December 5, 1933. p. 52.
  7. ^ Miller, Patsy Ruth (July 2012). My Hollywood: When Both of Us Were Young. ISBN 978-1593934897.
  8. ^ Brody, Richard (March 3, 2016). "A brilliant, unknown memoir about classic Hollywood". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  9. ^ "Patsy Ruth Miller obit". Milwaukee Journal. July 20, 1995. Retrieved September 12, 2012. Palm Desert, Calif. Patsy Ruth Miller, silent film actress who played the Gypsy dancing girl opposite Lon Chaney in the 1923 film Hunchback of ...

Bibliography

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  • My Hollywood: When Both of Us Were Young (autobiography, 1988)
  • Carrier, Jeffrey L. "Confessions of a Kept Man, My Strange Friendship with Silent Movie Star Patsy Ruth Miller" ISBN 979-8-8230-1213-3. Author House, 2023. 106 pages, illustrated.
  • Carrier, Jeffrey L. "Love, as Always... Esmeralda - Corresponding with Patsy Ruth Miller" ISBN 9798887712918. Bear Manor Media, 2023. 138 pages, illustrated.
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