Palau–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Palau currently has no diplomatic or consular representation in Spain. However, Spain has a consulate in Koror,[1] while the embassy representing Spain for Palau is in Manila, Philippines.[2]
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Historical relations
editIt is believed that the first European explorer to see the islands was the Spanish Gonzalo Gómez de Espinosa in 1522, aboard the ship Trinidad , during the Magellan-Elcano expedition.[3] Later, it would be visited by Ruy López de Villalobos in 1543.
After the conquest of the Philippines in 1565 by the Spanish Empire, the Palau archipelago belonged to the General Captaincy of the Philippines, created in 1574, as part of the Spanish East Indies.
However, the Spanish presence only began to express itself with evangelization, initiated at the end of 17th century, and its dominance began to be delineated in 18th century.
The first encounters were with whalers and merchants, who used the islands as stopovers in their travels. From those first contacts, but especially in the 19th century, diseases brought on ships from Europe decimated the population of the island, in particular smallpox, flu and leprosy,[4] the same as the use of firearms to resolve tribal differences.[5] It is estimated that the indigenous population went from 50,000 inhabitants before coming into contact with Europeans, to a total not exceeding 3,700 at the beginning of 20th century.[6]
Diplomatic relations
editPalau established diplomatic relations with Spain on 3 August 1995. In December 2012, the President of the Government sent a letter of condolences to President Remengesau Jr for the victims and the disastrous effects of Typhoon Bopha. In November 2013, the King of Spain sent a letter of condolences to President Remengesau for the substantial material damage suffered by Typhoon Haiyan.[7]
At the end of 2014, Palau decriminalized homosexual relations after the mediation of Spain and other countries.[8]
Cooperation
editIn the year 2013 they have been granted within the framework of the Program for Cultural Cooperation for the Philippines and the Pacific (SPCC), an aid worth 100,000.00 Philippine pesos (€1,887.51) for the celebration of the " 2nd Annual Conference Dilmlengui Women Group ". In view of the 45th Summit of the Pacific Islands Forum, Spain has decided to support the organization with 20,000 euros, as it did in previous years at that summit.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ [1] Consulate of Spain in Koror, Palau. EMBASSYPAGES.COM
- ^ [2] Archived 28 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine Embassy of Spain in MANILA for Palau.
- ^ Foreign ships in Micronesia
- ^ Pacificworlds.com Chronology of Palau and Airai, from Micronesia: A Guide through the Centuries : "Many Palauans die from introduced diseases, such as smallpox, influenza and leprosy, brought by passing ships").
- ^ Britannica.com History of Palau "Diseases communicated by contact with Europeans led to the deaths of many islanders, and firearms were prized for intervillage warfare."
- ^ Culture of Palau "Estimated at fifty thousand prior to European contact, the number dropped to about thirty-seven hundred people by 1900."
- ^ Ficha de palaos, Relaciones Diplomáticas Office of Diplomatic Information of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.
- ^ [3] Palaos, en la Micronesia, despenaliza las relaciones homosexuales (a sugerencia, entre otros países, de España) 16 October 2014 dosmanzanas.com
- ^ Ficha de palaos, Cooperación Office of Diplomatic Information of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.
