Pakistan had a population of 241,495,112 according to the final results of the 2023 Census.[3][4][5] This figure includes Pakistan's four provinces e.g. Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Balochistan and Islamabad Capital Territory. AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan's census data is yet to be approved by CCI Council of Pakistan. Pakistan is the world's fifth most populous country.[2]
Demographics of Pakistan | |
---|---|
Population | 241,492,197 (2023 census) |
Density | 260.8/km2 (675/sq mi) 248.9/km2 (645/sq mi) (including AJK and GB) |
Growth rate | 1.85% (2021 est.)[1] |
Birth rate | 22.5 births / 1,000 population (2023 est.) |
Death rate | 7.2 deaths / 1,000 population (2021 est.)[1] |
Life expectancy | 69.1 years (2022 est.)[1] |
• male | 66.8 years (2022 est.)[1] |
• female | 71.6 years (2022 est.)[1] |
Fertility rate | 3.32 children born / woman (2024 est.)[1] |
Net migration rate | −2.0 migrants / 1,000 population (2021 est.)[1] |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 37.2% (2020)[2] |
15–64 years | 58.6% (2020)[2] |
65 and over | 4.2% (2020)[2] |
Nationality | |
Nationality | noun: Pakistani |
Major ethnic | See Ethnic groups of Pakistan |
Language | |
Spoken | See Languages of Pakistan |
Between 1951 and 2017, Pakistan's population expanded over sixfold, going from 33.7 million to 207.7 million. The country has a relatively high, although declining, growth rate supported by high birth rates and low death rates. Between 1998 and 2017, the average annual population growth rate stood at +2.40%.
Dramatic social changes have led to urbanization and the emergence of two megacities: Karachi and Lahore. The country's urban population more than tripled between 1981 and 2017 (from 23.8 million to 75.7 million), as Pakistan's urbanisation rate rose from 28.2% to 36.4%. Even with this, the nation's urbanisation rate remains one of the lowest in the world, and in 2017, over 130 million Pakistanis (making up nearly 65% of the population) lived in rural areas.
Due to a high fertility rate, which was estimated at 3.5 in 2022, Pakistan has one of the world's youngest populations. The 2017 census recorded that 40.3% of the country's population was under the age of 15, while only 3.7% of Pakistanis were aged 65 or more.[6] The median age of the country was 19,[6] while its sex ratio was recorded to be 105 males per 100 females.[3]
The demographic history of Pakistan from the ancient Indus Valley civilization to the modern era includes the arrival and settlement of many cultures and ethnic groups in the modern region of Pakistan from Eurasia and the nearby Middle East. Because of this, Pakistan has a multicultural, multilinguistic, and multiethnic society. Despite Urdu being Pakistan's lingua franca, estimates on how many languages are spoken in the country range from 75 to 85,[7][8] and in 2023, the country's three largest ethnolinguistic groups were the Punjabis (making up 36.98% of the total population), the Pashtuns (18.15%), and the Sindhis (14.31%).[9] Pakistan is also thought to have the world's fourth-largest refugee population, estimated at 1.4 million in mid-2021 by the UNHCR.[10]
Population
editYear | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1951 | 33,740,167 | — |
1961 | 42,880,378 | +2.43% |
1972 | 65,309,340 | +3.90% |
1981 | 84,253,644 | +2.87% |
1998 | 132,352,279 | +2.69% |
2017 | 207,684,626 | +2.40% |
2023 | 241,492,917 | +2.55% |
Source: [3][11] |
The 2017 census recorded a population of 207,684,626 living in Pakistan's four provinces and the Islamabad Capital Territory.[3] The census also reported that Azad Kashmir's population stood at 4,045,367[4] and Gilgit-Baltistan's population was 1,492,924.[5] This meant that the total population of Pakistan in 2017 was 213,222,917.
The statistics in the graphs below were created by the United Nations in July 2022,[2] and are covered in more detail in the following section. This data includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.For years, the country with a population exceeding 230 million has been grappling to achieve economic stability. The people of Pakistan are living in a precarious situation, with an uncertain future in the country.[12]
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Estimates from the United Nations
editIn July 2022, the United Nations published its 2022 World Population Prospects, a bi annually-updated database where key demographic indicators are estimated and projected worldwide down to the country level. They prepared estimates of Pakistan's population for every year from 1950 to 2021, as well as projections for future decades.[2] This data includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Projections are highlighted in light yellow, and future figures are taken from the medium fertility variant.
Year | Population | % Population aged 0 to 14 |
% Population aged 15 to 64 |
% Population aged 65 or more |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 37,696,264 | 40.5% | 54.0% | 5.5% |
1955 | 40.3% | 55.3% | 4.4% | |
1960 | 45,954,226 | 40.6% | 55.6% | 3.7% |
1965 | 51,841,626 | 42.3% | 54.4% | 3.4% |
1970 | 59,290,872 | 43.7% | 53.0% | 3.3% |
1975 | 68,126,999 | 43.9% | 52.8% | 3.4% |
1980 | 80,624,057 | 43.0% | 53.5% | 3.4% |
1985 | 97,121,552 | 43.0% | 53.5% | 3.5% |
1990 | 115,414,069 | 43.7% | 52.8% | 3.5% |
1995 | 133,117,476 | 44.4% | 52.1% | 3.5% |
2000 | 154,369,924 | 42.9% | 53.6% | 3.5% |
2005 | 174,372,098 | 41.1% | 55.4% | 3.5% |
2010 | 194,454,498 | 39.2% | 57.0% | 3.7% |
2015 | 210,969,298 | 38.4% | 57.7% | 3.9% |
2020 | 227,196,741 | 37.3% | 58.6% | 4.2% |
2025 | 249,948,885 | 35.3% | 60.2% | 4.5% |
2030 | 274,029,836 | 33.2% | 61.9% | 4.9% |
2035 | 298,432,780 | 31.7% | 63.1% | 5.2% |
2040 | 322,595,767 | 29.5% | 64.8% | 5.7% |
2045 | 345,818,945 | 28.1% | 65.8% | 6.2% |
2050 | 367,808,468 | 26.6% | 66.5% | 6.9% |
Structure of population
editThe table below shows Pakistan's population structure by five-year age group and sex using data from the 2023 census.[6] The country's population structure is relatively young, with a median age of 19. With low death rates and a declining birth rate, the country is in the third stage of its Demographic transition. In 2017, Pakistan's sex ratio stood at 105 males per 100 females,[3] which is much more balanced than South Asia as a whole.
The statistics below do not contain Azad Kashmir or Gilgit-Baltistan, which disseminate their census data separately from Pakistan's four provinces and Islamabad.
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | Sex ratio | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 123,824,681 | 116,613,077 | 240,458,089 | 106.12 | 100.0% |
0 – 4 | 18,744,989 | 17,726,432 | 36,471,421 | 105.1 | 14.0% |
5 – 9 | 16,566,852 | 15,705,284 | 32,272,136 | 108.8 | 14.5% |
10 – 14 | 14,971,914 | 13,817,137 | 28,790,182 | 111.8 | 11.8% |
15 – 19 | 12,581,753 | 11,569,893 | 24,154,118 | 108.0 | 10.3% |
20 – 24 | 10,323,755 | 10,141,864 | 20,468,713 | 100.0 | 8.9% |
25 – 29 | 8,946,770 | 9,016,962 | 17,967,161 | 98.8 | 7.9% |
30 – 34 | 7,730,953 | 8,026,004 | 15,759,670 | 96.4 | 6.8% |
35 – 39 | 7,313,967 | 7,047,727 | 14,364,278 | 102.2 | 5.8% |
40 – 44 | 6,471,820 | 6,063,242 | 12,536,758 | 101.5 | 4.6% |
45 – 49 | 5,095,175 | 4,624,839 | 9,721,110 | 104.9 | 3.8% |
50 – 54 | 4,219,234 | 3,827,003 | 8,047,113 | 110.4 | 3.3% |
55 – 59 | 3,455,455 | 2,933,026 | 6,388,995 | 113.8 | 2.4% |
60 – 64 | 2,247,341 | 2,063,695 | 4,311,861 | 108.9 | 2.1% |
65 – 69 | 1,557,733 | 1,393,718 | 2,952,013 | 111.8 | 1.4% |
70 – 74 | 1,131,916 | 1,001,805 | 2,134,220 | 113.0 | 1.0% |
75 or more | 1,338,251 | 1,287,621 | 2,626,523 | 103.9 | 1.26% |
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | Sex ratio | Percent |
0 – 14 | 43,533,720 | 40,182,776 | 83 716 496 | 108.3 | 40.3% |
15 – 64 | 58,778,374 | 57,478,712 | 116,257,086 | 102.3 | 56.0% |
65+ | 4,027,900 | 3,683,144 | 7,711,044 | 109.4 | 3.7% |
Population distribution
editPakistan's population is distributed unevenly, with over half of the country's people living in the Punjab province. On the other hand, Balochistan, which is geographically Pakistan's largest province, is its least-populated. The population is mainly clustered around the most agriculturally fertile areas, particularly the Indus River and its tributaries. Most of the country's people live in rural areas, but two large and growing megacities exist: the coastal Karachi and Lahore in eastern Punjab. Numerous smaller cities (such as Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, and the capital Islamabad) dot the rest of the country.
By province
editThe table below shows Pakistan's provinces and territories by their historical population. While every one of Pakistan's administrative units currently has a growing population, the pace of growth is uneven throughout the country due to differing levels of fertility, mortality, as well as domestic and international migration. Populations pertaining to the modern borders of provinces are shown.
Province or Territory | 1951[11] | 1961[11] | 1972[11] | 1981[11] | 1998[11] | 2017[3] | 2023[13] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punjab | 20,540,762 | 25,463,974 | 37,607,423 | 47,292,441 | 73,691,290 | 109,989,655 | 127,688,922 |
Sindh | 6,047,748 | 8,367,065 | 14,155,909 | 19,028,666 | 30,439,893 | 47,854,510 | 55,696,147 |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 5,888,550 | 7,578,186 | 10,879,781 | 13,259,875 | 20,919,976 | 35,501,964 | 40,856,097 |
Balochistan | 1,167,167 | 1,353,484 | 2,428,678 | 4,332,376 | 6,565,885 | 12,335,129 | 14,894,402 |
ICT | — | 117,669 | 237,549 | 340,286 | 805,235 | 2,003,368 | 2,363,863 |
Four Provinces and ICT | 33,740,167 | 42,880,378 | 65,309,340 | 84,253,644 | 132,352,279 | 207,684,626 | 241,499,431 |
Azad Kashmir[4] | 886,000 | 1,065,000 | 1,573,000 | 1,983,465 | 2,972,501 | 4,045,367 | |
Gilgit-Baltistan[5] | — | — | — | — | 884,000 | 1,492,924 | |
Total Pakistan | — | — | — | — | 136,208,780 | 213,222,917 |
Urbanization
editThe following table shows how Pakistan has urbanised. As is true with population growth, urbanisation is an uneven and nonlinear process. With an urbanisation rate of 54% as of 2023, Sindh is the country's most urbanised province. This is largely fuelled by the growth of Karachi, which economically dominates the province and attracts migrants from the rest of the country. On the other hand, the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the territory of Gilgit-Baltistan both share very low urbanisation rates.
Province or Territory | 1951[11] | 1961[11] | 1972[11] | 1981[11] | 1998[11] | 2017[3] | 2023[14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punjab | 17.3% | 21.5% | 24.4% | 27.6% | 31.3% | 36.9% | 40.7% |
Sindh | 29.2% | 37.9% | 40.4% | 43.3% | 48.8% | 51.9% | 54.0% |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 8.6% | 10.3% | 11.1% | 12.6% | 14.3% | 16.5% | 15.0% |
Balochistan | 12.4% | 16.9% | 16.5% | 15.6% | 23.9% | 27.6% | 30.1% |
ICT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 32.3% | 60.1% | 65.7% | 50.4% | 46.9% |
Four Provinces and ICT | 17.7% | 22.5% | 25.4% | 28.3% | 32.5% | 36.4% | 38.9% |
Azad Kashmir[4] | — | — | — | 8.1% | 12.5% | 17.4% | |
Gilgit-Baltistan[5] | — | — | — | — | 16.8% | 16.5% |
Largest cities
editAs urbanisation has progressed and owing to the country's large population, Pakistan today has many very large urban centers which act as hubs for commerce and culture. The nation has two megacities, Karachi and Lahore. With populations of 18.9 million and 13 million respectively (as of 2023), they are among the world's largest metropolises. The country also has eight more cities with more than 1 million residents each: Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Multan, Hyderabad, Peshawar, Quetta, and Islamabad. All of them play a significant role in the country, housing nearly 19 million people altogether.
Below a list showing Pakistan's cities with a population over 500,000 as of the 2023 census can be found, which not only shows the current populations of the cities, but also their growth rates and locations. The full list can be found on the main article: List of cities in Pakistan by population.
All city population figures below include adjacent cantonments.
City Name | Province or Territory | 2023 Population[15] | Avg. Annual Growth Rate (2017-2023) | 2017 Population[16] | Avg. Annual Growth Rate (1998-2017) | 1998 Population[11] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karachi | Sindh | 18,868,021 | 4.05% | 14,884,402 | 2.48% | 9,339,023 |
Lahore | Punjab | 13,004,135 | 2.65% | 11,119,985 | 4.06% | 5,209,088 |
Faisalabad | Punjab | 3,691,999 | 2.37% | 3,210,158 | 2.49% | 2,008,861 |
Rawalpindi | Punjab | 3,357,612 | 8.18% | 2,097,824 | 2.11% | 1,409,768 |
Gujranwala | Punjab | 2,668,047 | 3.55% | 2,028,421 | 3.11% | 1,132,509 |
Multan | Punjab | 2,215,381 | 2.85% | 1,872,641 | 2.38% | 1,197,384 |
Hyderabad | Sindh | 1,921,275 | 1.53% | 1,733,622 | 2.10% | 1,166,894 |
Peshawar | KPK | 1,905,975 | -0.55% | 1,969,823 | 3.72% | 982,816 |
Quetta | Balochistan | 1,565,546 | 7.79% | 999,385 | 3.04% | 565,137 |
Islamabad | ICT | 1,108,872 | 1.59% | 1,009,003 | 3.45% | 529,180 |
Sargodha | Punjab | 975,886 | 6.81% | 658,208 | 1.92% | 458,440 |
Sialkot | Punjab | 911,817 | 5.64% | 656,730 | 2.36% | 421,502 |
Bahawalpur | Punjab | 903,795 | 2.88% | 762,774 | 3.34% | 408,395 |
Jhang | Punjab | 606,533 | 6.58% | 414,309 | 1.83% | 293,366 |
Sheikhupura | Punjab | 591,424 | 3.80% | 472,269 | 2.79% | 280,263 |
Gujrat | Punjab | 574,240 | 6.65% | 390,758 | 2.34% | 251,792 |
Sukkur | Sindh | 563,851 | 2.02% | 500,401 | 2.12% | 335,551 |
Larkana | Sindh | 551,716 | 2.07% | 488,006 | 3.15% | 270,283 |
Sahiwal | Punjab | 538,344 | 5,59% | 388,795 | ||
Okara | Punjab | 533,693 | 6.90% | 358,146 | ||
Rahim Yar Khan | Punjab | 519,261 | 3.57% | 420,963 | 3.14% | 233,537 |
Kasur | Punjab | 510,875 | 6.11% | 358,296 |
Vital statistics
editAs Pakistan lacks a national vital statistics system that publicly disseminates data, all of the following information is made from estimates, which are constantly being revised. The United Nations estimated that in February 2021, only 42% of births in Pakistan were officially registered, making it the world's most populous country where more than half of births remained unregistered.[17] The United Nations was unable to estimate how many deaths were officially registered.[17]
Estimates based on surveys
editSurveys taken by the Pakistani government or intergovernmental organisations are seen as the most reliable method of keeping tabs on birth, death, fertility, and infant mortality rates in a country without a reliable vital registration system. The data recorded in these surveys is used by the United Nations in order to estimate historical and future fertility and mortality figures for Pakistan in the World Population Prospects.[18]
Survey | Crude birth rate | Crude death rate | Infant mortality rate | Total fertility rate | Life expectancy | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban | Rural | Total | Male | Female | ||||
DHS 2006–07[19] | 30.7 | — | 78 | 3.30 | 4.49 | 4.08 | — | — |
PSLM 2007–08[20] | — | — | 69 | 3.13 | 4.41 | 3.95 | — | — |
PSLM 2011–12[21] | — | — | 63 | 3.26 | 4.35 | 3.95 | — | — |
DHS 2012–13[22] | — | — | 74 | 3.16 | 4.20 | 3.84 | — | — |
PSLM 2013–14[23] | — | — | 65 | 3.24 | 4.35 | 3.95 | — | — |
DHS 2017–18[24] | 29 | — | 62 | 2.93 | 3.94 | 3.56 | — | — |
PSLM 2018–19[25] | — | — | 60 | 3.01 | 4.21 | 3.75 | — | — |
PMMS 2019[26] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64.3 | 66.5 |
PDS 2020[27] | 27 | 6.7 | 56 | 3.07 | 4.11 | 3.72 | 64.5 | 65.5 |
Regional fertility rates
editMany of the surveys above also recorded fertility rate data broken down by each of Pakistan's administrative units, while many more surveys have been taken explicitly focusing on a specific province or territory. The fertility rate data recorded in these surveys is displayed in the table below.
Survey | Punjab | Sindh | KPK | Balochistan | ICT | AJK | G-B | Pakistan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DHS 2006–07[19] | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | — | — | 4.08 |
MICS Punjab 2011[28] | 3.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DHS 2012–13[22] | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.0 | — | 3.8 | 3.84 |
MICS Punjab 2014[29] | 3.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MICS Sindh 2014[30] | — | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MICS KPK 2016–17[31] | — | — | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | — |
MICS G-B 2016–17[32] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.6 | — |
DHS 2017–18[24] | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 3.56 |
MICS Punjab 2017–18[33] | 3.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MICS Sindh 2018–19[34] | — | 3.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
MICS KPK 2019[35] | — | — | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | — |
MICS Balochistan 2019-20[36] | — | — | — | 4.0 | — | — | — | — |
MICS AJK 2020–21[37] | — | — | — | — | — | 3.4 | — | — |
The MICS surveys above also provide data on the district level, although they come with a far higher margin of error. This margin of error is lessened for larger districts from where larger sample sizes were utilised. In the chart below, the latest fertility rate data for each Pakistani district with a population of over 2 million as of the 2017 census can be found. Although the table is originally ranked by district population size, clicking the headers will allow the reader to sort the table.
District | Province | Total fertility rate | Margin of error | Year of survey | 2017 Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lahore | Punjab | 3.1 | ±0.2 | 2017–18[33] | 11,119,985 |
Faisalabad | Punjab | 3.3 | ±0.2 | 2017–18[33] | 7,882,444 |
Rawalpindi | Punjab | 3.2 | ±0.2 | 2017–18[33] | 5,402,380 |
Gujranwala | Punjab | 3.4 | ±0.2 | 2017–18[33] | 5,011,066 |
Rahim Yar Khan | Punjab | 4.6 | ±0.4 | 2017–18[33] | 4,807,762 |
Multan | Punjab | 3.6 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 4,746,166 |
Peshawar | KPK | 4.0 | ±0.5 | 2019[35] | 4,331,959 |
Muzaffargarh | Punjab | 4.7 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 4,328,549 |
Karachi West | Sindh | 2.2 | ±0.3 | 2018–19[34] | 3,907,065 |
Sialkot | Punjab | 3.5 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 3,894,938 |
Sargodha | Punjab | 3.6 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 3,696,212 |
Bahawalpur | Punjab | 3.9 | ±0.4 | 2017–18[33] | 3,669,176 |
Sheikhupura | Punjab | 3.7 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 3,460,004 |
Qasur | Punjab | 4.3 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 3,454,881 |
Okara | Punjab | 4.3 | ±0.4 | 2017–18[33] | 3,040,826 |
Bahawalnagar | Punjab | 3.7 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 2,975,656 |
Karachi Central | Sindh | 2.2 | ±0.3 | 2018–19[34] | 2,971,382 |
Khanewal | Punjab | 4.0 | ±0.4 | 2017–18[33] | 2,920,233 |
Vehari | Punjab | 3.8 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 2,902,081 |
Karachi East | Sindh | 3.2 | ±0.4 | 2018–19[34] | 2,875,315 |
Dera Ghazi Khan | Punjab | 5.4 | ±0.5 | 2017–18[33] | 2,872,631 |
Gujrat | Punjab | 3.1 | ±0.2 | 2017–18[33] | 2,756,289 |
Jhang | Punjab | 4.3 | ±0.4 | 2017–18[33] | 2,742,633 |
Korangi | Sindh | 2.5 | ±0.3 | 2018–19[34] | 2,577,556 |
Sahiwal | Punjab | 3.6 | ±0.4 | 2017–18[33] | 2,513,011 |
Khairpur | Sindh | 4.8 | ±0.8 | 2018–19[34] | 2,405,190 |
Mardan | KPK | 4.0 | ±0.3 | 2019[35] | 2,373,399 |
Swat | KPK | 4.5 | ±0.5 | 2019[35] | 2,308,624 |
Quetta | Balochistan | 4.7 | ±0.3 | 2019-20[36] | 2,269,473 |
Hyderabad | Sindh | 3.0 | ±0.4 | 2018–19[34] | 2,199,928 |
Toba Tek Singh | Punjab | 3.5 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[33] | 2,191,495 |
Sanghar | Sindh | 4.2 | ±0.4 | 2018–19[34] | 2,049,873 |
Islamabad | ICT | 3.0 | ±0.3 | 2017–18[24] | 2,003,368 |
Estimates from the United Nations
editIn July 2022, the United Nations published its 2022 World Population Prospects, a biennially-updated database where key demographic indicators are estimated and projected worldwide down to the country level. They prepared the following estimates of demographic indicators in Pakistan for every year from 1950 to 2021, as well as projections for future decades.[2] This data includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Year | Mid-year population |
Annual live births |
Annual deaths |
Annual natural increase |
CBR | CDR | RNC | Crude migration rate (per 1,000) | IMR | TFR | Life expectancy | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||||||||
1950 | 37,696,264 | 1,647,739 | 1,173,219 | 474,520 | 43.7 | 31.1 | 12.6 | 263.4 | 6.80 | 36.2 | 33.4 | |
1951 | 38,215,785 | 1,686,378 | 1,121,858 | 564,520 | 44.1 | 29.4 | 14.8 | -1.0 | 252.9 | 6.80 | 37.5 | 34.6 |
1952 | 38,816,777 | 1,727,288 | 1,089,817 | 637,471 | 44.5 | 28.1 | 16.4 | -0.7 | 243.3 | 6.80 | 38.6 | 35.8 |
1953 | 39,488,228 | 1,768,524 | 1,063,098 | 705,426 | 44.8 | 26.9 | 17.9 | -0.6 | 234.1 | 6.80 | 39.8 | 36.9 |
1954 | 40,224,090 | 1,810,574 | 1,044,277 | 766,297 | 45.0 | 26.0 | 19.0 | -0.4 | 225.6 | 6.80 | 40.7 | 37.9 |
1955 | 41,023,128 | 1,853,944 | 1,022,153 | 831,791 | 45.2 | 24.9 | 20.3 | -0.4 | 217.4 | 6.80 | 41.8 | 39.0 |
1956 | 41,884,995 | 1,900,510 | 1,008,574 | 891,936 | 45.4 | 24.1 | 21.3 | -0.3 | 209.6 | 6.80 | 42.7 | 39.8 |
1957 | 42,808,511 | 1,948,801 | 993,703 | 955,098 | 45.5 | 23.2 | 22.3 | -0.3 | 202.2 | 6.80 | 43.7 | 40.7 |
1958 | 43,794,993 | 1,999,584 | 981,704 | 1,017,880 | 45.6 | 22.4 | 23.2 | -0.2 | 195.2 | 6.80 | 44.6 | 41.6 |
1959 | 44,843,639 | 2,049,555 | 970,149 | 1,079,406 | 45.7 | 21.6 | 24.1 | -0.2 | 188.7 | 6.80 | 45.5 | 42.5 |
1960 | 45,954,226 | 2,102,786 | 961,020 | 1,141,766 | 45.7 | 20.9 | 24.8 | 0 | 182.6 | 6.80 | 46.3 | 43.4 |
1961 | 47,060,915 | 2,157,005 | 951,411 | 1,205,594 | 45.8 | 20.2 | 25.6 | -1.5 | 176.7 | 6.80 | 47.2 | 44.2 |
1962 | 48,161,841 | 2,201,790 | 939,942 | 1,261,848 | 45.6 | 19.5 | 26.2 | -2.8 | 171.2 | 6.80 | 48.0 | 45.0 |
1963 | 49,325,050 | 2,247,761 | 922,383 | 1,325,378 | 45.5 | 18.7 | 26.8 | -2.6 | 166.0 | 6.80 | 48.8 | 46.3 |
1964 | 50,552,592 | 2,293,167 | 907,551 | 1,385,616 | 45.3 | 17.9 | 27.4 | -2.5 | 161.2 | 6.80 | 49.7 | 47.4 |
1965 | 51,841,626 | 2,340,733 | 897,333 | 1,443,400 | 45.1 | 17.3 | 27.8 | -2.3 | 157.5 | 6.80 | 50.3 | 48.5 |
1966 | 53,199,414 | 2,388,085 | 869,523 | 1,518,562 | 44.8 | 16.3 | 28.5 | -2.3 | 153.2 | 6.80 | 51.6 | 50.0 |
1967 | 54,629,793 | 2,438,389 | 854,112 | 1,584,277 | 44.6 | 15.6 | 29.0 | -2.1 | 149.9 | 6.80 | 52.6 | 51.2 |
1968 | 56,124,743 | 2,483,692 | 840,624 | 1,643,068 | 44.2 | 15.0 | 29.2 | -1.8 | 147.0 | 6.80 | 53.5 | 52.3 |
1969 | 57,676,805 | 2,524,648 | 831,202 | 1,693,446 | 43.7 | 14.4 | 29.3 | -1.6 | 144.5 | 6.80 | 54.2 | 53.3 |
1970 | 59,290,872 | 2,584,996 | 818,806 | 1,766,190 | 43.5 | 13.8 | 29.8 | -1.8 | 142.1 | 6.80 | 55.0 | 54.6 |
1971 | 60,878,781 | 2,648,206 | 985,142 | 1,663,064 | 43.4 | 16.2 | 27.3 | -0.5 | 145.5 | 6.80 | 49.0 | 52.2 |
1972 | 62,509,565 | 2,712,779 | 838,978 | 1,873,801 | 43.3 | 13.4 | 29.9 | -3.1 | 137.9 | 6.81 | 55.4 | 55.1 |
1973 | 64,285,624 | 2,785,335 | 852,459 | 1,932,876 | 43.3 | 13.2 | 30.0 | -1.6 | 136.0 | 6.81 | 55.5 | 55.5 |
1974 | 66,149,169 | 2,853,960 | 874,080 | 1,979,880 | 43.1 | 13.2 | 29.9 | -0.9 | 134.3 | 6.81 | 55.4 | 55.6 |
1975 | 68,126,999 | 2,931,237 | 882,423 | 2,048,814 | 43.0 | 13.0 | 30.1 | -0.2 | 132.5 | 6.81 | 55.8 | 56.2 |
1976 | 70,230,923 | 3,015,342 | 900,018 | 2,115,324 | 42.9 | 12.8 | 30.1 | 0.8 | 131.0 | 6.81 | 55.9 | 56.5 |
1977 | 72,451,105 | 3,116,181 | 922,294 | 2,193,887 | 43.0 | 12.7 | 30.3 | 1.3 | 129.6 | 6.80 | 55.8 | 56.9 |
1978 | 74,789,330 | 3,223,019 | 934,553 | 2,288,466 | 43.1 | 12.5 | 30.6 | 1.7 | 128.1 | 6.78 | 56.3 | 57.4 |
1979 | 77,407,341 | 3,337,688 | 950,235 | 2,387,453 | 43.2 | 12.3 | 30.9 | 4.1 | 126.6 | 6.76 | 56.5 | 58.1 |
1980 | 80,624,057 | 3,487,787 | 970,044 | 2,517,743 | 43.5 | 12.1 | 31.4 | 10.2 | 125.1 | 6.73 | 56.8 | 58.6 |
1981 | 84,270,202 | 3,700,274 | 1,001,060 | 2,699,214 | 44.2 | 11.9 | 32.2 | 13.0 | 123.6 | 6.70 | 57.1 | 59.3 |
1982 | 87,828,198 | 3,903,191 | 1,035,663 | 2,867,528 | 44.6 | 11.8 | 32.7 | 9.5 | 122.1 | 6.67 | 57.4 | 59.8 |
1983 | 91,080,372 | 4,067,866 | 1,057,064 | 3,010,802 | 44.7 | 11.6 | 33.1 | 3.9 | 120.5 | 6.64 | 57.7 | 60.5 |
1984 | 94,003,867 | 4,188,905 | 1,075,240 | 3,113,665 | 44.5 | 11.4 | 33.1 | -1.0 | 118.8 | 6.62 | 58.0 | 61.0 |
1985 | 97,121,552 | 4,291,612 | 1,100,992 | 3,190,620 | 44.2 | 11.4 | 32.9 | 0.3 | 117.0 | 6.59 | 58.5 | 60.4 |
1986 | 100,618,523 | 4,453,073 | 1,131,849 | 3,321,224 | 44.3 | 11.3 | 33.0 | 3.0 | 115.2 | 6.55 | 58.8 | 60.3 |
1987 | 104,251,093 | 4,602,418 | 1,185,062 | 3,417,356 | 44.2 | 11.4 | 32.8 | 3.3 | 113.3 | 6.52 | 58.5 | 59.8 |
1988 | 107,967,838 | 4,749,506 | 1,208,574 | 3,540,932 | 44.0 | 11.2 | 32.8 | 2.9 | 111.5 | 6.48 | 58.5 | 60.4 |
1989 | 111,670,386 | 4,877,528 | 1,229,672 | 3,647,856 | 43.7 | 11.0 | 32.7 | 1.6 | 109.6 | 6.43 | 58.7 | 60.7 |
1990 | 115,414,069 | 4,979,805 | 1,238,482 | 3,741,323 | 43.1 | 10.7 | 32.4 | 1.1 | 107.8 | 6.36 | 59.0 | 61.4 |
1991 | 119,203,569 | 5,070,548 | 1,256,930 | 3,813,618 | 42.5 | 10.5 | 32.0 | 0.8 | 105.9 | 6.29 | 59.4 | 61.3 |
1992 | 122,375,179 | 5,146,942 | 1,290,628 | 3,856,314 | 41.8 | 10.5 | 31.3 | -4.7 | 103.9 | 6.21 | 59.6 | 60.7 |
1993 | 125,546,615 | 5,116,844 | 1,309,418 | 3,807,426 | 40.8 | 10.4 | 30.3 | -4.4 | 101.7 | 6.11 | 59.6 | 60.4 |
1994 | 129,245,139 | 5,188,381 | 1,321,834 | 3,866,547 | 40.1 | 10.2 | 29.9 | -0.4 | 99.5 | 6.01 | 59.7 | 60.6 |
1995 | 133,117,476 | 5,214,150 | 1,355,586 | 3,858,564 | 39.2 | 10.2 | 29.0 | 1.0 | 97.2 | 5.89 | 59.5 | 60.4 |
1996 | 137,234,810 | 5,283,367 | 1,351,457 | 3,931,910 | 38.5 | 9.9 | 28.7 | 2.2 | 94.7 | 5.77 | 59.9 | 61.1 |
1997 | 141,330,267 | 5,323,160 | 1,363,688 | 3,959,472 | 37.7 | 9.7 | 28.0 | 1.8 | 92.3 | 5.64 | 59.9 | 61.5 |
1998 | 145,476,106 | 5,391,873 | 1,360,060 | 4,031,813 | 37.1 | 9.4 | 27.7 | 1.6 | 89.9 | 5.51 | 60.2 | 62.1 |
1999 | 149,694,462 | 5,457,820 | 1,350,165 | 4,107,655 | 36.5 | 9.0 | 27.5 | 1.5 | 87.5 | 5.39 | 60.8 | 62.8 |
2000 | 154,369,924 | 5,503,880 | 1,349,760 | 4,154,120 | 35.8 | 8.8 | 27.0 | 4.2 | 85.3 | 5.26 | 61.2 | 63.1 |
2001 | 159,217,727 | 5,621,718 | 1,365,265 | 4,256,453 | 35.3 | 8.6 | 26.8 | 4.6 | 83.3 | 5.12 | 61.4 | 63.6 |
2002 | 163,262,807 | 5,707,878 | 1,383,913 | 4,323,965 | 34.9 | 8.5 | 26.4 | -1.0 | 81.5 | 5.01 | 61.7 | 63.7 |
2003 | 166,876,680 | 5,705,869 | 1,389,323 | 4,316,546 | 34.1 | 8.3 | 25.8 | -3.7 | 79.8 | 4.88 | 61.9 | 64.0 |
2004 | 170,648,620 | 5,728,041 | 1,397,637 | 4,330,404 | 33.5 | 8.2 | 25.3 | -2.7 | 78.4 | 4.75 | 61.9 | 64.4 |
2005 | 174,372,098 | 5,741,665 | 1,467,794 | 4,273,871 | 32.9 | 8.4 | 24.5 | -2.7 | 77.9 | 4.64 | 61.2 | 64.0 |
2006 | 178,069,984 | 5,780,328 | 1,397,071 | 4,383,257 | 32.4 | 7.8 | 24.6 | -3.4 | 75.7 | 4.53 | 62.1 | 65.7 |
2007 | 181,924,521 | 5,939,254 | 1,421,100 | 4,518,154 | 32.6 | 7.8 | 24.8 | -3.2 | 74.5 | 4.51 | 61.9 | 66.1 |
2008 | 185,931,955 | 6,026,112 | 1,440,035 | 4,586,077 | 32.4 | 7.7 | 24.6 | -2.6 | 73.1 | 4.43 | 61.9 | 66.5 |
2009 | 190,123,222 | 6,126,953 | 1,466,094 | 4,660,859 | 32.2 | 7.7 | 24.5 | -2.0 | 71.8 | 4.36 | 62.1 | 66.5 |
2010 | 194,454,498 | 6,251,649 | 1,479,575 | 4,772,074 | 32.1 | 7.6 | 24.5 | -1.7 | 70.5 | 4.30 | 62.3 | 66.9 |
2011 | 198,602,738 | 6,344,791 | 1,497,860 | 4,846,931 | 31.9 | 7.5 | 24.3 | -3.0 | 68.8 | 4.23 | 62.5 | 67.1 |
2012 | 202,205,861 | 6,416,601 | 1,518,663 | 4,897,938 | 31.6 | 7.5 | 24.1 | -6.0 | 67.1 | 4.17 | 62.7 | 67.2 |
2013 | 205,337,562 | 6,432,644 | 1,512,911 | 4,919,733 | 31.2 | 7.3 | 23.8 | -8.3 | 65.5 | 4.11 | 63.0 | 67.6 |
2014 | 208,251,628 | 6,374,716 | 1,522,217 | 4,852,499 | 30.5 | 7.3 | 23.2 | -9.0 | 63.8 | 4.01 | 63.1 | 67.7 |
2015 | 210,969,298 | 6,297,466 | 1,504,820 | 4,792,646 | 29.7 | 7.1 | 22.6 | -9.6 | 62.1 | 3.90 | 63.5 | 68.2 |
2016 | 213,524,840 | 6,291,208 | 1,510,500 | 4,780,708 | 29.3 | 7.0 | 22.3 | -10.2 | 60.4 | 3.83 | 63.7 | 68.3 |
2017 | 216,379,655 | 6,289,965 | 1,496,276 | 4,793,689 | 29.0 | 6.9 | 22.1 | -8.7 | 58.8 | 3.76 | 64.0 | 68.8 |
2018 | 219,731,479 | 6,302,081 | 1,508,129 | 4,793,952 | 28.6 | 6.8 | 21.8 | -6.3 | 57.1 | 3.69 | 64.2 | 69.0 |
2019 | 223,293,280 | 6,330,933 | 1,514,600 | 4,816,333 | 28.3 | 6.8 | 21.5 | -5.3 | 55.5 | 3.62 | 64.6 | 69.1 |
2020 | 227,196,741 | 6,362,705 | 1,606,293 | 4,756,412 | 28.0 | 7.1 | 20.9 | -3.4 | 53.9 | 3.56 | 63.9 | 68.8 |
2021 | 231,402,117 | 6,374,741 | 1,660,400 | 4,714,341 | 27.5 | 7.2 | 20.4 | -1.9 | 52.3 | 3.47 | 63.8 | 68.6 |
Human development
editHuman Development Index
editPakistan's Human Development Index (HDI) value for 2018 is in the medium human development category with a score of 0.560 (152nd rank out of 189 countries and territories) compared to 0.614 (135th rank) for Bangladesh and 0.647 (129th rank) for India. From 1990 to 2018, Pakistan's HDI increased 38.6% from 0.404 to 0.560.[38][39]
2018 Information on Pakistani provinces/regions, compared to other countries, estimated at three decimal places is provided below:[40]
Rank | Region | HDI (2018)[40] |
---|---|---|
Medium human development | ||
1 | Islamabad Capital Territory | 0.875 |
2 | Azad Jammu & Kashmir | 0.611 |
3 | Gilgit-Baltistan | 0.593 |
4 | Punjab | 0.567 |
– | Pakistan (average) | 0.561 |
Low human development | ||
5 | Sindh | 0.533 |
6 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 0.529 |
7 | Balochistan | 0.477 |
8 | FATA | 0.466 |
Literacy
editDefinition: A person who can read a newspaper and write a simple letter in any language with understanding and can make simple calculation is treated as literate. Literacy rates for the population over 10 years old as of 2023 are below.[41]
Total population | |
Urban | |
Rural |
Educational institutions by kind
edit- Primary schools: 156,592
- Middle schools: 320,611
- High schools: 23,964
- College of Arts and Sciences: 3,213
- Degree colleges: 1,202
- Technical and vocational institutions: 3,125
- Universities: 197[42]
Nationality, ethnicity, and language
editEthnic groups
editThe major ethnolinguistic groups of Pakistan include Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Saraikis, Muhajirs, Balochs, Hindkowans/Hazarewals, Brahuis, Meos, and Kohistanis[45][note 1] with significant numbers of Shina, Baltis, Kashmiris, Paharis, Chitralis, Torwalis, Hazaras, Burusho, Wakhis, Kalash, Siddis and other various minorities.[47][48]
Pakistan's census does not include the 1.4 million citizens of Afghanistan who are temporarily residing in Pakistan.[49][50][51] Majority of them were born in Pakistan within the last four decades and are ethnically Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks and others.[52]
Foreign-born population in Pakistan
editAfter the independence of Pakistan in 1947, millions of Muslims from India migrated to Pakistan and they are the largest group of foreign-born residents. This group is dwindling because of its age. The second-largest group of foreign-born residents consists of refugees from Afghanistan who are expected to leave Pakistan by the end of 2018.[53] There are also smaller groups of Muslim immigrants from countries such as Burma, Bangladesh, Iraq, Somalia, Iran, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, among others.[citation needed]
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source:[54] | Mostly those born before 1947 |
Languages
editPakistan is a multilingual country with dozens of languages spoken as first languages.[56][57] The majority Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family.[58][59]
Urdu is the national language and the lingua franca of Pakistan, and while sharing official status with English, it is the preferred and dominant language used for communication between different ethnic groups.[56][57] Numerous regional languages are spoken as first languages by Pakistan's various ethnolinguistic groups. Languages with more than a million speakers each include Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki, Urdu, Balochi, Hindko, Brahui, Mewati and Kohistani.[60][61]
Ethnologue lists 74 languages in Pakistan. Of these, 66 are indigenous and 8 are non-indigenous. In terms of their vitality, 7 are classified as 'institutional', 17 are 'developing', 37 are 'vigorous', 10 are 'in trouble', and 3 are 'dying'.[62]
Religion
editAccording to the World Factbook, Library of Congress, Oxford University, over 96% of the population of Pakistan is Muslim and the remaining 4% is Hindu, Christian, and others.[64][65][66] Majority of the Muslims practice Sunni with a significant minority of Shi'as.
Nearly all Pakistani Sunni Muslims belong to the Hanafi school, although there are some Hanbalis and Ahl-e-Hadees. The majority of Shia Muslims belong to the Ithnā'Ashariyyah branch,[64] while a smaller number practice Ismailism. There are small non-Muslim religious groups, including Christians, Ahmadis, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Baháʼís and Zoroastrians (Parsis),[67]
Religion | Population |
---|---|
Muslims | |
Hindus | |
Christians | |
Scheduled Castes | |
Ahmadiyya | |
Others |
Recent changes and detailed demographic data
editPakistan Bureau of Statistics released religious data of Pakistan Census 2017 on 19 May 2021.[68] 96.47% are Muslims, followed by 2.174% Hindus, 1.27% Christians, 0.09% Ahmadis and 0.02% others.
The 2017 census showed marginal increase in the share of Hindus.The census also recorded Pakistan's first Hindu-majority district, called Umerkot District.
On the other hand, Christianity in Pakistan, while increasing in raw numbers, has fallen significantly in percentage terms since the last census. Christians are concentrated in the most developed parts of Pakistan, Lahore District (over 5% Christian), Islamabad Capital Territory (over 4% Christian), and Northern Punjab.
The Ahmadiyya movement shrunk in size (both raw numbers and percentage) between 1998 and 2017, while remaining concentrated in Lalian Tehsil, Chiniot District, where approximately 13% of the population is Ahmadiyya.
Pakistanis around the world
editSaudi Arabia | 4,000,000 |
United Arab Emirates | 1,600,000 |
United Kingdom | 1,200,000 |
United States | 687,942[69] |
Canada | 215,000[70] |
Kuwait | 190,000 |
South Africa | 180,000[71] |
Oman | 385,000 |
Australia | 61,913[72] |
Germany | 179,668 |
Qatar | 52,500 |
France | 50,000 |
Norway | 39,257[73] |
Denmark | 21,000 |
New Zealand | 10,000 |
Ireland | 9,501 |
Japan | 22,118[74] |
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Pakistan". Pakistan – The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "World Population Prospects 2019". World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations. United Nations. June 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "TABLE – 1 AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN PROPORTION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE" (PDF). National.pdf. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 19 May 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ a b c d "STATISTICAL YEAROOK 2020" (PDF). Statistical Yearbook 2020.pdf. AJ&K BUREAU OF STATISTICS PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT. 5 January 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ a b c d "GILGIT-BALTISTAN at a GLANCE 2020" (PDF). Gilgit Baltistan at a Glance New Design.cdr. Government of Gilgit-Baltistan Planning & Development Department Statistical & Research Cell (SRC). 20 January 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ a b c "TABLE 4 – POPULATION BY SINGLE YEAR AGE, SEX AND RURAL/URBAN" (PDF). Table 04n.pdf. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2017). "Pakistan – Languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (20th ed.). Archived from the original on 2 September 2017.
- ^ "Languages of Pakistan". Glottolog 4.5 – Languages. Glottolog. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/key_findings_report.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Refugee Data Finder". UNHCR – Refugee Statistics. UNHCR. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 1951-98 Population of Administrative Units (As on 1st March, 1998) (PDF). POPULATION CENSUS ORGANIZATION STATISTICS DIVISION GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN. January 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "Crisis-hit Pakistan strikes $3bn IMF bailout deal". BBC News. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/key_findings_report.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/key_findings_report.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/key_findings_report.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "TABLE – 2 URBAN LOCALITIES BY POPULATION SIZE AND THEIR POPULATION BY SEX, ANNUAL GROWTH RATE AND HOUSEHOLD SIZE" (PDF). Table 02n.pdf. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Coverage of Birth and Death Registration – 2021". Coverage of Birth and Death Registration – 2021. United Nations. February 2021. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Data Sources". World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations. United Nations. June 2019. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006–07" (PDF). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006–07 [FR200]. National Institute of Population Studies Islamabad, Pakistan. June 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Pakistan Social & Living Standards Measurement Survey" (PDF). National provincial level Report 2007-08.doc. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2008–2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "PAKISTAN SOCIAL AND LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT SURVEY (2011–12)" (PDF). complete_report_pslm11_12.pdf. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. May 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012–13" (PDF). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012–13 [FR290]. National Institute of Population Studies Islamabad, Pakistan. December 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "PSLM 2013–14" (PDF). PSLM. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2014–2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18" (PDF). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18 [FR354]. National Institute of Population Studies Islamabad, Pakistan. January 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Pakistan Social & Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) 2018–19 National /Provincial (Social Report)" (PDF). TECHNICAL NOTES. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. June 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Pakistan Maternal Mortality Survey 2019" (PDF). Pakistan Maternal Mortality Survey 2019 [FR366]. National Institute of Population Studies Islamabad, Pakistan. December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "PAKISTAN DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY 2020" (PDF). Table of Content. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 14 April 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Untitled". Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2011. UNICEF MICS. 2 September 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Punjab Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014 Final Report" (PDF). Pakistan (Punjab) 2014 MICS_English.pdf. UNICEF MICS. December 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Sindh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014 Final Report" (PDF). Pakistan (Sindh) 2014 MICS_English.pdf. UNICEF MICS. December 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2016–17 Final Report" (PDF). Pakistan 2016-17 MICS (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) Final Report_English.pdf. UNICEF MICS. June 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Gilgit-Baltistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2016–17 Final Report" (PDF). Microsoft Word - 001A. Gilgit-Baltistan MICS 2016-17_26102017.docx. UNICEF MICS. September 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Punjab Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2017–18 Survey Findings Report" (PDF). MICS SFR_Final_English.pdf. UNICEF MICS. November 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Sindh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2018–19 Survey Findings Report" (PDF). MergedFile. UNICEF MICS. February 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019 Survey Findings Report" (PDF). Pakistan 2019 MICS (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) Survey Findings Report_English.pdf. UNICEF MICS. December 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Balochistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2019-20 Survey Findings Report" (PDF). MICS6 Survey Findings Report. UNICEF MICS. August 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ "Azad Jammu and Kashmir Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2020–21 Survey Findings Report" (PDF). Untitled-1. UNICEF MICS. December 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "2019 HD Report". January 2018.
- ^ "Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update: Pakistan" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ ""First Ever Digital Census" Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Key Findings Report" (PDF). Key Findings of 2023 Census Results. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "HEC recognized Universities". Archived from the original on 9 February 2014.
- ^ "Pakistan Education Statistics 2007–08" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ "Pakistan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 26 May 2022
- ^ "Pakistan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2 August 2022
- ^ "POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/ URBAN" (PDF). www.pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ Qadeer, Mohammad (22 November 2006). Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation. Routledge. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-134-18617-4.
- ^ Ali, Shaheen Sardar; Rehman, Javaid (1 February 2013). Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan: Constitutional and Legal Perspectives. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-77868-1.
- ^ "Registered Afghan Refugees in Pakistan". UNHCR. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ^ "Onward Movements of Afghan Refugees" (PDF). UNHCR. March–April 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ^ "Government delivered first new Proof of Registration smartcards to Afghan refugees". 25 May 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ^ "Voluntary Repatriation Update" (PDF). Pakistan: UNHCR. November 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ "Pakistan to extend stay for Afghans by one more year". 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "Pakistan". gum: globalization urbanization migration. Archived from the original on 4 January 2011.
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/national/table_11.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ a b Ashraf, Hina (22 March 2022). "The ambivalent role of Urdu and English in multilingual Pakistan: a Bourdieusian study". Language Policy. 22 (1): 25–48. doi:10.1007/s10993-022-09623-6. ISSN 1573-1863. PMC 8939399. PMID 35340722.
- ^ a b Ashraf, Muhammad Azeem; Turner, David A.; Laar, Rizwan Ahmed (January 2021). "Multilingual Language Practices in Education in Pakistan: The Conflict Between Policy and Practice". SAGE Open. 11 (1): 215824402110041. doi:10.1177/21582440211004140. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 232484396.
- ^ Rengel, Marian (15 December 2003). Pakistan: A Primary Source Cultural Guide. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8239-4001-1.
- ^ Kachru, Braj B.; Kachru, Yamuna; Sridhar, S. N. (27 March 2008). Language in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-139-46550-2.
- ^ "TABLE 11 – POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/ URBAN" (PDF). www.pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ Rana, Shahbaz (19 July 2024). "Pakistan 27th in global population growth". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
One of the questions in the population census was about the mother-tongue. The number of Urdu speaking people have increased to 9.3% by 2023. But Punjabi-origin people have reduced to 37%. There is also a reduction in the Sindh language speaking people from 14.6% to 14.3%. the Pashto speaking people reduced from 18.3% to 18.2% but Balochi-language people increased from 3% to 3.4%. The number of Saraiki-language people was reduced from 12.2% to 12%.
- ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Pakistan: Status". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Archived from the original on 17 April 2019.
- ^ "KEY FINDINGS OF 2023 CENSUS" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan: 1. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Pakistan, Islam in". Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
Approximately 97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslim. The majority are Sunnis following the Hanafi school of Islamic law. Between 20 and 25 percent are Shias, mostly Twelvers.
- ^ "Religions: Muslim 95% (Sunni 65%, Shia 30%), other (includes Hindus and Christians ) 5%". Central Intelligence Agency. 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
- ^ "Country Profile: Pakistan" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies on Pakistan. Library of Congress. February 2005. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
Religion: The overwhelming majority of the population (96 percent) is Muslim, of whom approximately 75 percent are Sunni and 25 percent Shi'a.
- ^ Fuchs, Maria-Magdalena; Fuchs, Simon Wolfgang (12 December 2019). "Religious Minorities in Pakistan: Identities, Citizenship and Social Belonging". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 43 (1): 52–67. doi:10.1080/00856401.2020.1695075. ISSN 0085-6401. S2CID 214107453.
- ^ "Pakistan's population is 207.68m, shows 2017 census result". 19 May 2021.
- ^ Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "U.S. Census website". Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (25 October 2017). "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables – Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "About PSAA". Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "Most Pakistanis and Urdu speakers live in this Australian state". sbs.com.au. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ "05183: Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre, etter kjønn og landbakgrunn 1970–2021-PX-Web SSB". SSB (in Norwegian). Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "在留外国人統計(旧登録外国人統計) 在留外国人統計 月次 2022年12月 | ファイル | 統計データを探す".
Sources
edit- Baart, Joan L. G. (2003). Sustainable Development and the Maintenance of Pakistan's Indigenous Languages. Islamabad.
- Lothers, Michael; Lothers, Laura (April 2010). Pahari and Pothwari: a sociolinguistic survey (Report). SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2010-012.
- Parkin, Robert (January 1989). "Some comments on Brahui kinship terminology". Indo-Iranian Journal. 32 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1007/BF00182435 (inactive 2 November 2024). JSTOR 24654607. S2CID 161638780.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - Rahman, Tariq (1995). "The Siraiki Movement in Pakistan". Language Problems & Language Planning. 19 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1075/lplp.19.1.01rah.
- Rahman, Tariq (1996). Language and politics in Pakistan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-577692-8.
- Rensch, Calvin R. (1992). "The Language Environment of Hindko-Speaking People". In O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (eds.). Hindko and Gujari. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 969-8023-13-5.
- Shackle, Christopher (1977). "Siraiki: A Language Movement in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 11 (3): 379–403. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00014190. ISSN 0026-749X. JSTOR 311504. S2CID 144829301.
- Shackle, Christopher (1979). "Problems of classification in Pakistan Punjab". Transactions of the Philological Society. 77 (1): 191–210. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1979.tb00857.x. ISSN 0079-1636.
- Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200.
External links
edit- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
- infopak.gov.pk – Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
- Population Reference Bureau
- statpak.gov.pk – Population by mother tongue
- US Census: International Data Base (IDB)