The Our Lady of Joy Abbey is a monastery at Tai Shui Hang (大水坑), on Lantau Island in the New Territories, Hong Kong.[1][2] It is home to a number of Roman Catholic monks of the Cistercian Order of the Strict Observance, or Trappists. It was originally named "Trappist Haven Monastery", and founded by refugee monks from Our Lady of Consolation Abbey and Our Lady of Joy Abbey.
聖母神樂院 | |
 The abbey in 2020 | |
| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Order | Trappists |
| Established | 19 February, 1956 |
| Dedicated to | Virgin Mary |
| Diocese | Hong Kong |
| Site | |
| Location | Tai Shui Hang, Hong Kong |
| Our Lady of Joy Abbey | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 聖母神樂院 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 圣母神乐院 | ||||||||||||
| Cantonese Yale | Sing móuh sáhn lohk yún | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Trappist Haven Monastery | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 熙篤會神樂院 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 熙笃会神乐院 | ||||||||||||
| Cantonese Yale | Hēi dūk wúih sàhn lohk yún | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
History
editHopeh (Hebei)
editDuring the Chinese Communist Revolution and Chinese Civil War, the Trappist monks from Our Lady of Consolation Abbey and Our Lady of Joy Abbey became refugees. Our Lady of Consolation had been located in Yangchiaping, Hsüanhwa, Chahar (now Xuanhua within Zhangjiakou, Hebei), but had been destroyed in 1947 by Chinese Communist Party. Our Lady of Joy Abbey was located in Chengting, Hopeh (now Zhengding, Hebei) and its monks had fled after thirty-three of them were murdered.[3]
Szechwan (Sichuan)
editIn 1947, the abbey was transferred to Hsin-tu county near Chengtu, Szechwan (now Xindu within Chengdu, Sichuan) in western China. Father Paulin Li and forty monks reached their destination via Shanghai. They remained in Szechwan for two years, until the end of 1949, when the communist invasion reached there, too. By which time, north and central China were already taken over by communists. It became evident that the monastic community had to move again.[4][5] On Christmas Day, 1949, communists occupied the Chengtu Monastery and its surrounding land. A couple of the young monks were severely beaten, three were martyred after brutal torture, namely, Vincent Shi, Albert Wei, and Father You.[6] Father Paulin Li managed to transfer ten of the monks to Canada, including nine Chinese nationals and one Belgian.[5]
Hong Kong
editThe rest of these monks were dispersed across China until the government of Hong Kong and Bishop Enrico Valtorta offered to let them found a monastery on Lantau Island. They moved there in 1951 and began work on the monastery, which was officially opened on 19 February, 1956.[7]
It adopted its new, official name "Our Lady of Joy Abbey" on 15 January, 2000.[citation needed]
Monastic Community
edit- Dom. Paul Kao, Abbot
- Rev. William Young, Sub-Prior & Treasurer
- Rev. Giles Chong
- Rev. Clement Kong
- Rev. Benedict Chao
- Rev. Raphael Kang
- Rev. Andrew Qin
- Rev. Bruno Sie
- Rev. Deacon Paul Li
- Bro. Peter Gao
- Bro. Bosco Mo
- Bro. James Truong
- Bro. Simon Tsui
- Bro. Antonius Yiu
Simple Vows: 1
Novice: 1
Past superiors
editTitular priors
edit- Rev. Paulinus Lee (31/02/1941 – 03/02/1965)
- Rev. Simeon Chang (21/05/1965 – 17/06/1974)
- Rev. Benedict Chao (31/07/1974 – 04/08/1992)
Superiors ad nutum
edit- Rev. Benedict Chao (04/08/1992 — 11/07/1998)
- Rev. Mauru Pei (11/07/1998 – 05/09/1999)
- Rev. Anastasius Li (27/07/2003 – 07/11/2004)
Abbots
edit- Dom. Clement Kong (05/09/1999 — 01/07/2003)
- Dom. Anastasius Li (07/11/2004 – 07/11/2010)
- Dom. Paul Kao (2016 - Present)
Notable monks
editConsumer product
editThe monastery is known for producing the Trappist milk at its dairy farm, (known as 十字牌牛奶 or 神父牌牛奶 in Cantonese).[8] The factory, however, is now located in Tai Sang Wai, at 28½ miles, Castle Peak Road – Tam Mei, Yuen Long District.
Around the monastery some of the last free roaming feral cattle in Hong Kong can be seen, being the descendants of the cattle released after the closure of the dairy farm.
Access
edit_30-04-2020.jpg)
The monastery is located on a scenic hiking trail leading from Discovery Bay via Nim Shue Wan to Mui Wo. It provides a resting point halfway through the hike.
The monastery can also be accessed by kai-to ferry from Peng Chau or from Discovery Bay (Nim Shue Wan).[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ China Tourism. HK China Tourism Press. 1992.
- ^ Fodor's ... Hong Kong. Fodor's Travel Publications. 1998. ISBN 978-0-679-03488-9.
- ^ "China's Modern Martyrs: From Mao to Now – Catholic World Report". 11 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Ferreux, Octave (20 December 2022). "The Monastery of Our Lady of Joy (Zhengding) Evacuated". History of the Congregation of the Mission in China. Hyde Park, NY: New City Press. ISBN 9781565485464.
- ^ a b "聖母神樂院滄桑五十年簡史——乙、四川成都的【神樂院】(一九四七 ~ 一九五零)" [A brief history of the 50-year vicissitudes of Our Lady of Joy Abbey: The Chengtu Monastery, Szechwan (1947–1950)]. catholic.org.tw (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on 3 December 2005. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ^ Hattaway, Paul (2007). "Christian Martyrs in Sichuan: Vincent Shi, Albert Wei, & Father You". China's Book of Martyrs (Fire & Blood). Manchester: Piquant Editions. ISBN 9781903689400.
- ^ Nicolini-Zani, Matteo (21 October 2016). Christian Monks on Chinese Soil: A History of Monastic Missions to China. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-4600-7.
- ^ Brown, Jules; Gardner, Dinah (2002). Hong Kong & Macau. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-85828-872-7.
- ^ "Franchised and Licensed Ferry Service Details". Transport Department. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
External links
edit
Media related to Our Lady of Joy Abbey at Wikimedia Commons
- (in Chinese) Official website
- Lantau Online: Trappist Haven Monastery