Ornduffia calthifolia, also known as mountain villarsia, is a species of plant in the Menyanthaceae family of wetland plants that is endemic to Western Australia.[1]
| Ornduffia calthifolia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Menyanthaceae |
| Genus: | Ornduffia |
| Species: | O. calthifolia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ornduffia calthifolia | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
editThe species grows as an erect, many-branched, semi-succulent, perennial herb to a height of about 40& cm when not in flower and to 75 cm when flowering. The fleshy leaves are round with toothed edges and shaped as shallow cups. The yellow flowers are 1 cm long, with 5 petals and 5 broad sepals. The seed capsules s are 1 cm long and open into 4 valves to release the seeds.[1]
Distribution and habitat
editThe species only occurs in the granite peaks, outcrops and drainage lines of the Porongurup Range, in the Jarrah Forest IBRA bioregion of Southwest Australia, mainly above an altitude of 400 m. There the plants occupy moist, shady positions in rock crevices and beneath overhangs. The soils are shallow sandy loams, containing accumulated organic material, that have water percolating through them in winter.[1][3]
Conservation
editThe species has a restricted area of occurrence and limited population size, and is listed as Endangered under Australia's EPBC Act. The main threats include habitat degradation by invasive weeds and grazing by herbivores such as rabbits and western grey kangaroos.[1] Another potential threat is hybridisation with the closely related Ornduffia marchantii, which has a similarly restricted range, though mostly at lower elevations, within the Porongurups.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Conservation Advice – Ornduffia calthifolia" (PDF). Threatened Species. Department of the Environment, Australia. 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ Tippery, Nicholas P; Les, Donald H (2009). "A New Genus and New Combinations in Australian Villarsia (Menyanthaceae)". Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 19 (3): 404–411. doi:10.3417/2007181. S2CID 83567908.
- ^ "Ornduffia calthifolia (F.Muell.) Tippery & Les". Florabase. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Western Australia. 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ Ball, JW; Robinson, TP; Wardell-Johnson, Grant; Bovill, J; Byrne, Margaret; Nevill, Paul G (2020). "Fine-scale species distribution modelling and genotyping by sequencing to examine hybridisation between two narrow endemic plant species". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 1562. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.1562B. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58525-2. PMC 6994521. PMID 32005887.
 | This Asterales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Australian asterid article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |