The Omaha Public Library in Omaha, Nebraska, currently has 13 locations.
W. Dale Clark Main Library
editW. Dale Clark Library in Omaha, Nebraska, was the downtown location of the Omaha Public Library until 2022. Located at the intersection of 15th and Farnam Streets, across from the Gene Leahy Mall, the building was a modernist design, built in 1976.[1] It was designed jointly by Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum and Latenser & Sons, Inc.[2] Principals in charge of the project were Gyo Obata for design, George Hagee for architecture, and Alan Lauck for interior design. The project architectural designer was Masao Yamada, the architect Robert Barr, and the interior designer was Cheryl Coleman.[3]
When W. Dale Clark Library opened in 1976, it completed a 20-year project to replace the original Omaha Library, which was located at 1823 Harney Street which was in operation from 1894 to 1976.[4] Plans moved the library's location more than 3 times from 19th and Dodge, to 16th and Dodge, to a joint plan to close Omaha Central High School and convert it into a museum and library, before the location of 15th and Farnam was chosen.[5] 15th and Farnam was chosen as part of a $15 million revitalization plan to redevelop a 6-block area of downtown Omaha.[3]
Bess Johnson Elkhorn Branch
editThe Elkhorn Public Library in Elkhorn, Nebraska, first began in 1874; however no record of it exists from 1875 to 1925. On February 15, 1925, Antlers Temple, No. 24, of the Pythian Sisters took on the project for a local library. With books donated by the Omaha Public Library, a small library was opened up at 110 Main Street. In October of the same year, the library moved to the office of a local doctor named Doctor Brown. The library was moved again four years later to a room of the Elkhorn Town Hall where it remained until 1966.[6]
On June 12, 1966, the library was moved to an upstairs room at a new community center at 401 Glenn Street. The library remained at the community center until 1996; however, a move to the lower level of the community center in 1982 nearly doubled the size of the library. In June 1996, the Bess Johnson Elkhorn Public Library opened its doors to the public. The new library building at 100 Reading Road was nearly six times larger than the lower-level room at the community center.
Due to the 2008 annexation of Elkhorn by Omaha, the Bess Johnson Elkhorn Public Library officially became the Bess Johnson Elkhorn Branch of the Omaha Public Library on March 1, 2008
South Omaha Library
editThe South Omaha Public Library was originally located at 2302 M Street in South Omaha, Nebraska. The most recent building, completed in 2008, features the city of Omaha's largest Spanish language collection and a large collection hosted in partnership between the City of Omaha, the Omaha Public Library and the Omaha's Metropolitan Community College.[7]
First building
editThe original South Omaha Public Library was built in 1904 with a $50,000 grant to the City of South Omaha from the Andrew Carnegie Library Fund. The purpose of the grant was to design, build and equip the library. After buying a lot at South 23rd and M Streets, the City contracted prominent local architect Thomas Rogers Kimball to design a building. Built to resemble an Italian Renaissance palazzo, the building had two stories over a fully raised basement. The first story featured library services, while the second floor boasted a large auditorium for community events and speakers from across the Midwestern United States.[8] The central feature of the exterior was an archway over the front doors, two symmetrical sidelights and two large arched windows on either side of the front entryway. Built of brick and limestone, the building featured a red clay tile roof, with oak woodwork throughout the interior. In 1915 South Omaha was annexed by the City of Omaha this library became the first branch of the Omaha Public Library system. In 1953 this building was demolished.[9]
Second building
editIn October 1954 a new one-story building was constructed at the original location.[9] It was officially closed on May 17, 2008.
Third building
editA new, $6.9 million South Omaha Library opened on June 2, 2008, at 2808 Q Street. The Omaha Public Library partnered with the City of Omaha and the Metropolitan Community College (MCC) to build a new facility in 1999. There were a number of setbacks including tight budgets and a large community interest in keeping the building at its historical location. Construction began in 2006.[10] Designed by Omaha's DLR Group and Engberg Anderson Design Partnership of Milwaukee, it adjoins MCC's South Omaha Campus, connected by a walkway over the bus terminal. The 23,300-square-foot (2,160 m2) building houses a computer lab, a state-of-the-art teen center, a larger reference and research space with a combined Omaha Public Library and MCC materials collection, an enhanced children's area and the city's largest Spanish language collection.[11]
Charles B. Washington Branch
editThe Charles B. Washington Branch is a branch library of the Omaha Public Library located at 2868 Ames Avenue in North Omaha.
Original library service to North Omaha was a deposit station in a notions store. The branch library was established in 1921 in an old church building at 25th and Ames Avenue. It was called the North Omaha Branch. Within 10 years of the building service to the Omaha Public Library, the building began to deteriorate.
The old church building was replaced by a newly built library building in 1938 at 29th and Ames Ave. The first 29th Street location served the community for 30 years before overcrowding made the building obsolete. In 1972 a federal grant allowed the branch to be rebuilt again at the same location. The 1972 location was designed by Dana Larson Roubal & Associates architects. In 1986, the North Branch Library was renamed the Charles B. Washington Branch after a longtime civil rights advocate.[12]
In 2006 a major renovation and expansion was completed focused on upgrading the exterior of the building and increased the technology available at the branch. Mayor Mike Fahey, performers from North High School and University of Nebraska at Omaha, and actor/rapper Ice-T attended.[13] A new teen center is unique to Omaha's public library system, along with a large collection of African American materials.[14] The library is also home to a new community technology center, along with a new outdoor sculpture reading garden. Omaha artist Yanna Ramaeker's two bronze sculptures and a giant birdcage containing bronze birds interpret Maya Angelou's poem "Caged Bird." Ramaeker designed the sculptures and garden to be a peaceful environment for reading and meditation.[15][16]
Since 2002 the Omaha Community Kwanzaa Group has hosted an annual celebration at the branch.[17] In 2007 it hosted StoryCorps oral history gathering exhibit,[18] along with a presentation entitled "North Omaha Architectural History," which focused on Omaha architects Thomas Rogers Kimball and Cap Wigington.[19]
Former libraries
editThe Omaha Public Library draws its roots to the Second Library Association which existed from 1872 to 1877. However, several current Omaha Public Library branches started off as independent libraries. The Benson Village Library, Bess Johnson Elkhorn Library, Millard Library, and the South Omaha Carnegie Library are all predecessors of Omaha Public Library branches.
| Former Library Buildings and Locations (Omaha Public Library and Predecessors)[20] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name (date) | Location | Replacement (date) | Notes | ||
| Benson Branch Library (1923) | City Hall and Fire House, Benson | Benson Branch (current) | Located on the top floor of the fire house | ||
| Benson Village Library (1884) | Public school, Benson | Benson Village Library (unknown) | |||
| Benson Village Library (unknown) | Local pharmacy, Benson | Benson Branch Library (1923) | Became the 3rd branch with the 1917 annexation of Benson Village | ||
| Elkhorn Public Library (1874) | disbanded (1875?) | No record of this library exists after 1875, it is believed that the library was disbanded | |||
| Elkhorn Public Library (Feb 1925) | 110 Main Street, Elkhorn | Elkhorn Public Library (Oct 1925) | |||
| Elkhorn Public Library (Oct 1925) | Dr. Brown's Office, Elkhorn | Elkhorn Public Library (1929) | |||
| Elkhorn Public Library (1929) | Elkhorn Town Hall | Elkhorn Public Library (1966) | |||
| Elkhorn Public Library (1966) | 401 Glenn Street, Elkhorn | Bess Johnson Elkhorn Public Library (1996) | In 1982 library moved from top floor to bottom floor of community center | ||
| Elmwood Branch Library | |||||
| Florence Branch Library (1923) | North 30th Street, Florence | Florence Branch Library (current) | Was split briefly to two smaller locations in 1935 but restored after a month due to public outcry | ||
| Kellom Branch | Closed (1992) | ||||
| Lotis Branch | Dates unknown, mentioned in a 1945 promotional pamphlet for the Omaha Public Library | ||||
| Millard Branch Library (1974) | Millard Shopping Center, Millard | Millard Branch Library (current) | This temporary move was one of the few agreements between Omaha and Millard over the annexation | ||
| Millard Library (1952) | Millard Hall, Millard | Millard Library (1963) | |||
| Millard Library (1963) | Millard Municipal Building, Millard | Millard Library (1968) | |||
| Millard Library (1968) | 301 Cedar Street, Millard | Millard Branch Library (1974) | Located in a private home, became Millard Branch Library in 1971 with the annexation of Millard | ||
| North Branch Library (1921) | 25th and Ames Avenue, North Omaha | North Branch Library (1938) | Old church building | ||
| North Branch Library (1938) | 29th and Ames Avenue, North Omaha | North Branch Library (1971) | |||
| North Branch Library (1971) | 29th and Ames Avenue, North Omaha | Charles B. Washington Branch (current) | In 1986 this facility was renamed Charles B. Washington Branch | ||
| North Deposit Station (unknown date) | Local notions store | North Branch Library (1921) | |||
| Omaha Library Association (1857) | Unknown, Downtown Omaha | Disbanded (1860) | Failed because of lack of funds | ||
| Omaha Public Library (1877) | 15th and Dodge Street, Downtown Omaha | Omaha Public Library (several unknown locations until 1894) | First official Omaha Public Library created with books from the disbanded Second Library Association | ||
| Omaha Public Library | 1823 Harney Street, Downtown Omaha | W. Dale Clark Library (current) | This was the first permanent Omaha Public Library location, and was referred to as "Old Main." It was demolished in late 2022.[21] | ||
| The Second Omaha Library Association(1872) | 14th and Dodge Street, Downtown Omaha | Omaha Public Library (1877) | Located on the second floor of the Simpson Carriage Factory | ||
| South Branch (1954) | 23rd and M Streets, South Omaha | South Omaha Library (current) | |||
| South Omaha Carnegie Library (1904) | 23rd and M Streets, South Omaha | South Branch (1954) | This facility became the first branch of the Omaha Public Library with the 1915 annexation of South Omaha | ||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "W Dale Clark Library Hours and Floors". Omaha Public Library. Archived from the original on October 1, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ "The City of Omaha, a Municipal Corporation; Board of Theomaha Public Library, a Public Body, and City Ofomaha Library Facilities Corporation, Anon-profit Corporation, Appellants, v. Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum, Inc., Appellee, 767 F.2d 457 (8th Cir. 1985)". cases.justia.com. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
- ^ a b Planck, R. W. W. Dale Clark Library: an Open Design at the Heart of Omaha's Downtown. Contract Interiors. September 1978.
- ^ Omaha Public Library
- ^ Omaha Public Library Administrative Records accessed July 1, 2008
- ^ Elkhorn Woman's Club. Elkhorn, Nebraska, 1867–1967: the first century of progress. Elkhorn, Nebraska: Elkhorn Woman's Club, 1967.
- ^ "South Omaha's Library Has Grown With Its Service to Community". Omaha Public Library. March 15, 2014. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ (1907) "State library associations," Library Journal. American Library Association. p 512.
- ^ a b Gerber, K. and Spencer, J.S. (2003) Architecture for the Ages: Omaha's Architectural Landmarks. Landmarks, Inc. p. 31.
- ^ "South Omaha library project moving ahead," Omaha World-Herald. September 28, 2006.
- ^ Burbach, C. and Kuiper, J. "South Omaha's new library will open soon", Omaha Public Library. May 16, 2008. Retrieved 6/19/08.
- ^ "Gateway to the West: Charles B. Washington Branch" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Omaha Public Library. Retrieved 6/25/2008.
- ^ Connection[dead link], Omaha Public Library. Retrieved 1/11/08.
- ^ "2006 Fall Conference", Nebraska Library Association and Nebraska Educational Media Association. Retrieved 1/11/08.
- ^ "New garden" Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine, Omaha City Weekly. Retrieved 1/11/08.
- ^ Anderson, Emily (October 20, 2019). "Washington Branch Library". Nebraska Historical. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ Nelson, A. "Kwanzaa '07 celebration: Cultivating pride, chang", Omaha World Herald. December 28, 2007. Retrieved 1/11/08.
- ^ "Omaha's Story". Omaha Public Library. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ (2003) Historical Newsletter[usurped], Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved 1/11/08.
- ^ "Early Omaha: Gateway to the West". Omaha Public Library. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ Wade, Jessica (20 November 2022). "Rubble and dust are all that remain of Omaha's W. Dale Clark Library". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved 20 November 2022.