Ole Ritter (born 29 August 1941) is a former Danish racing cyclist, mainly known for breaking the hour record in 1968.[2]
 Ole Ritter c. 1970 | |||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Ole Jørgen Phister Ritter[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Born | 29 August 1941 Slagelse, Denmark | ||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | ||||||||||||||
| Weight | 74 kg (163 lb; 11 st 9 lb) | ||||||||||||||
| Team information | |||||||||||||||
| Current team | Retired | ||||||||||||||
| Discipline | Road & Track | ||||||||||||||
| Role | Rider | ||||||||||||||
| Rider type | Time trial | ||||||||||||||
| Professional teams | |||||||||||||||
| 1967–1970 | Germanvox–Wega | ||||||||||||||
| 1971–1972 | Dreher | ||||||||||||||
| 1973 | Bianchi–Campagnolo | ||||||||||||||
| 1974–1977 | Filotex | ||||||||||||||
| Major wins | |||||||||||||||
| Grand Tours
Giro d'Italia 3 individual stages (1967, 1969, 1971)
Gran Premio di Lugano (1970, 1974) Trofeo Matteotti (1968)
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Medal record
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Amateur years
editAs an amateur he rode for ABC Denmark. His breakthrough came in 1962 where he won 2 silver medals at the world championship in Italy, Individual & 100 km team time trial. Ritter took part in the 1964 Summer Olympics. He rode the individual road race and finished in 74th place, and was part of the Danish team in the team time trial that finished seventh.[1]
He became Danish champion twice (1962 and 1966), and Scandinavian champion once (1966)[3] and in 1965 went to Italy to break the world record on the 100 km.[2]
Professional years
editIn 1967 he became professional in Italy with the Germanvox-Wega team and his career took off. He won the individual time trial in the Giro d'Italia in front of Rudi Altig, Eddy Merckx and Jacques Anquetil. This time trial was just short of one hour, and Anquetil remarked that Ritter would have broken the hour record.[2]
In 1968 he went to Mexico City before the Olympic Games, to accompany the Italian amateur cyclists and help them get used to the altitude.[2] Since time on the track was scarce, the Italian team did not want to give Ritter much track time. On the day before the Olympics started, Ritter was allowed to ride in the morning, and he beat the hour record.[2] He was the first rider to take the record at altitude since Willie Hamilton in 1898. He covered 48.653 km and it took four years and Eddy Merckx to beat it (49.431 km in 1972).
In 1974 at the age of 33 he went to Mexico again and beat his personal record twice in a week, with 48.739 and 48.879 km.
Grand Tours
editRitter rode the Giro d'Italia nine times, and is the Danish rider with the best GC finish (seventh, in 1973) and the most stage wins (three).[3] He rode the Tour de France just once, finishing 47th in 1975.
Other achievements
editNear the end of his career, Ritter again became a Danish cycling hero when six-day racing returned to the country. He won three races: in 1974 and 1975 in Herning with Dutchman Leo Duyndam and in 1977 in Forum with Belgian six-day star Patrick Sercu. Ritter's last sixth-day race was in Copenhagen in 1978.[3]
Films
editStars and Watercarriers (Danish: Stjernerne og vandbærerne), a 1974 film by Danish director Jørgen Leth, follows Ritter's fortunes in the 1973 Giro d'Italia. The film provides insight into a three-week stage race, dramatizing the roles and aims of different riders in the race. The heartbreak of the mountain stages, the intensity of the time trial (known as "the race of truth"), quiet moments on the road and the mundane daily signing-in are all part of the film. Ritter is featured in the time-trial segment, with his technical, physical and psychological preparations and later performance detailed to the accompaniment of a single, prolonged violin note.[4]
A 1974 Danish documentary, The Impossible Hour (Danish: Den umulige time), explores Ritter's attempt to regain the one-hour distance record in Mexico City.[5]
Major Road Race Results
edit- 1967
- 1st Stage 16 (ITT) Giro d'Italia
- 3rd Giro del Lazio
- 3rd Milano–Vignola
- 9th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 9th Trofeo Baracchi (with Eddy Beugels)
- 10th Coppa Bernocchi
- 1968
- 1st Trofeo Matteotti
- 2nd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Herman Van Springel)
- 3rd Milano–Vignola
- 8th Milano–Torino
- 10th Overall Giro di Sardegna
- 1969
- 1st Stage 17 Giro d'Italia
- 2nd Giro del Piemonte
- 2nd Gran Premio di Lugano (ITT)
- 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Gianni Motta)
- 3rd Stage 15 Giro d'Italia (ITT)
- 4th Giro dell'Emilia
- 4th Grand Prix des Nations (ITT)
- 5th Giro della Romagna
- 8th Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
- 9th Overall Giro di Sardegna
- 1st Stage 5b (ITT)
- 1970
- 1st Stage 2 Paris–Nice
- 1st Gran Premio di Lugano (ITT)
- 2nd Grand Prix des Nations (ITT)
- 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Leif Mortensen)
- 3rd Giro della Romagna
- 4th Trofeo Laigueglia
- 6th Giro di Lombardia
- 8th Overall Giro di Sardegna
- 9th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 2nd Stage 9 (ITT)
- 1971
- 1st Stage 20b (ITT) Giro d'Italia
- 2nd Stage 12 (ITT) Giro d'Italia
- 2nd Giro del Lazio
- 2nd Giro dell'Emilia
- 3rd Stage 4 Giro d'Italia
- 3rd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 3rd Giro della Romagna
- 4th Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
- 6th Trofeo Baracchi (with Gianni Motta)
- 7th Giro di Toscana
- 8th Gran Premio di Lugano (ITT)
- 9th Tour of Flanders
- 9th World Championships – Men's road race
- 9th Giro dell'Appennino
- 10th Overall Giro di Sardegna
- 1st Stage 4a (ITT)
- 10th Tre Valli Varesine
- 1972
- 3rd Stage 20 Giro d'Italia
- 3rd Gran Premio di Lugano (ITT)
- 4th Trofeo Baracchi (with Josef Fuchs)
- 8th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 8th Giro dell'Emilia
- 9th Paris–Roubaix
- 10th Giro del Piemonte
- 1973
- 4th Overall Giro di Puglia
- 6th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 7th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 2nd Stages 13 & 16 (ITT)
- 3rd Stages 6 & 19
- 7th Overall Tour de Romandie
- 7th Milano–Torino
- 1974
- 1st Gran Premio di Lugano (ITT)
- 2nd Overall Giro di Puglia
- 1st Stage 3
- 4th Giro dell'Emilia
- 5th Trofeo Matteotti
- 9th Giro di Lombardia
- 9th Overall Vuelta a Levante
- 1st Stage 2
- 1975
- 2nd Stage 18 (ITT) Tour de France
- 6th Overall Giro di Puglia
- 9th Gran Premio di Lugano (ITT)
- 1976
- 4th Overall Giro di Puglia
- 5th Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 8th Giro di Campania
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
edit| Grand Tour | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Giro d'Italia
|
DNF | 49 | DNF | 9 | 24 | 11 | 7 | DNF | — | DNF |
 Tour de France
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | — |
 Vuelta a España
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | Did not compete |
|---|---|
| DNF | Did not finish |
References
edit- ^ a b "Ole Ritter Bio, Stats and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Ole Ritter – The mysterious hour record setter". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 8 February 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Ole Ritter". cyclingarchives.com. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
- ^ Stars and Watercarriers. IMDB
- ^ The Impossible Hour (1974). IMDB
- ^ "Ole Ritter - FirstCycling.com". firstcycling.com. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
- ^ "Ole Ritter". procyclingstats.com. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
- ^ "Palmarès d'Ole Ritter (Dan)". memoire-du-cyclisme.eu. Retrieved 29 April 2018.