This is a list of all the commercial nuclear reactors in the European Union and in Europe, with operational status. The list only includes civilian nuclear power reactors used to generate electricity for a power grid. All commercial nuclear reactors use nuclear fission. As of May 2021, there are 180 operable power reactors in Europe, with a combined electrical capacity of 159.36 GW.[1] There are currently 8 power reactors under construction in Europe.[2]
Austria
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zwentendorf | 1 | BWR | BWR-69 (KWU) | Finished; never entered service | 878 | Apr 1972 | 5 Nov 1978 |
Belarus
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ostrovets | 1 | PWR | VVER-1200/V-491 | Operational | 1109 | 6 Nov 2013 | 10 Jun 2021[3] | |
2 | PWR | VVER-1200/V-491 | Operational | 1109 | 24 Apr 2014 | 1 Nov 2023[4] | ||
Minsk | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Unfinished | 963 | 1983 | 1987 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Unfinished | 963 | 1983 | 1987 |
Belgium
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCK•CEN | 1 | PWR | Westinghouse (WH) BR-3 | Decommissioned | 10 | 1 Nov 1957 | 10 Oct 1962 | 30 Jun 1987 |
Doel | 1 | PWR | WH 2 loops | Operational | 445 | 1 Jul 1969 | 15 Feb 1975 | (15th feb. 2025) |
2 | PWR | WH 2 loops | Operational | 445 | 1 Sep 1971 | 1 Dec 1975 | (1st dec. 2025) | |
3 | PWR | Framatome 3 loops | Shut down | 1006 | 1 Jan 1975 | 1 Oct 1982 | 23 Sep 2022[5] | |
4 | PWR | Belgian firms plus WH 3 loops | Operational | 1039 | 1 Dec 1978 | 1 Jul 1985 | (1st jul. 2025)
planned prolongation of operations until 2035[6] | |
Tihange | 1 | PWR | Framatome 3 loops | Operational | 962 | 1 Jun 1970 | 1 Oct 1975 | (1st oct. 2025) |
2 | PWR | Framatome 3 loops | Shut down | 1008 | 1 Apr 1976 | 1 Jun 1983 | 31 Jan 2023[7] | |
3 | PWR | Belgian firms plus WH 3 loops | Operational | 1046 | 1 Nov 1978 | 1 Sep 1985 | (1st sept. 2025)
planned prolongation of operations until 2035 |
Bulgaria
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kozloduy | 1 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 1 Apr 1970 | 28 Oct 1974 | 31 Dec 2002 |
2 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 1 Apr 1970 | 10 Nov 1975 | 31 Dec 2002 | |
3 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 1 Oct 1973 | 20 Jan 1981 | 31 Dec 2006 | |
4 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 1 Oct 1973 | 20 Jun 1982 | 31 Dec 2006 | |
5 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 1003 | 9 Jul 1980 | 23 Dec 1988 | ||
6 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 1003 | 1 Apr 1982 | 30 Dec 1993 | ||
7 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned[8] | 1150 | (2033)[8] | |||
8 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned[8] | 1150 | ||||
Belene | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 VVER-1000/V-446B |
Unfinished | 953 1011 |
1987 2008 |
||
2 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 VVER-1000/V-446B |
Unfinished | 953 1011 |
1987 2008 |
Czech Republic
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dukovany | 1 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 468 | 1 Jan 1979 | 3 May 1985 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 471 | 1 Jan 1979 | 21 Mar 1986 | ||
3 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 468 | 1 Mar 1979 | 20 Dec 1986 | ||
4 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 471 | 1 Mar 1979 | 19 Jul 1987 | ||
5 | PWR | TBD | Planned | 1200 | ||||
6 | PWR | TBD | Planned | 1200 | ||||
Temelín | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 1003 | 1 Feb 1987 | 10 Jun 2002 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 1003 | 1 Feb 1987 | 18 Apr 2003 | ||
3 | PWR | TBD | Planned | 1200 | ||||
4 | PWR | TBD | Planned | 1200 |
Finland
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW)[9] |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanhikivi | 1 | PWR | VVER-1200/V-491 | Cancelled | 1200 | (2023) | (2029) | 2 May 2022[10][11] |
Loviisa | 1 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 507 | 1 May 1971 | 9 May 1977 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 507 | 1 Aug 1972 | 5 Jan 1981 | ||
Olkiluoto | 1 | BWR | ASEA-III, BWR-2500 | Operational | 890 | 1 Feb 1974 | 10 Oct 1979 | |
2 | BWR | ASEA-III, BWR-2500 | Operational | 890 | 1 Nov 1975 | 10 Jul 1982[12] | ||
3 | PWR | EPR | Operational | 1600 | 12 Aug 2005 | 16 Apr 2023[13] |
France
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belleville | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1 May 1980 | 1 Jun 1988 | |
2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1 Aug 1980 | 1 Jan 1989 | ||
Blayais | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Jan 1977 | 1 Dec 1981 | |
2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Jan 1977 | 1 Feb 1983 | ||
3 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Apr 1978 | 14 Nov 1983 | ||
4 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Apr 1978 | 1 Oct 1983 | ||
Brennilis | 1 | HWGCR | Shut down/in decommissioning | 70 | 1 Jul 1962 | 1 Jun 1968 | 31 Jul 1985 | |
Bugey | 1 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 540 | 1 Dec 1965 | 1 Jul 1972 | 27 May 1994 |
2 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 910 | 1 Nov 1972 | 1 Mar 1979 | ||
3 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 910 | 1 Sep 1973 | 1 Mar 1979 | ||
4 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 880 | 1 Jun 1974 | 1 Jul 1979 | ||
5 | PWR | CP0 | Operational | 880 | 1 Jul 1974 | 3 Jan 1980 | ||
6 | PWR | EPR2 | Planned | 1670 | ||||
7 | PWR | EPR2 | Planned | 1670 | ||||
Cattenom | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1300 | 29 Oct 1979 | 1 Apr 1987 | |
2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1300 | 28 Jul 1980 | 1 Feb 1988 | ||
3 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1300 | 15 Jun 1982 | 1 Feb 1991 | ||
4 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1300 | 28 Sep 1983 | 1 Jan 1992 | ||
Chinon | A-1 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 70 | 1 Feb 1957 | 1 Feb 1964 | 16 Apr 1973 |
A-2 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 180 | 1 Aug 1959 | 24 Feb 1965 | 14 Jun 1985 | |
A-3 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 360 | 1 Mar 1961 | 4 Aug 1966 | 15 Jun 1990 | |
B-1 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 905 | 1 Mar 1977 | 1 Feb 1984 | ||
B-2 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 905 | 1 Mar 1977 | 1 Aug 1984 | ||
B-3 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 905 | 1 Oct 1980 | 4 Mar 1987 | ||
B-4 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 905 | 1 Feb 1981 | 1 Apr 1988 | ||
Chooz | A-1 | PWR | CHOOZ-A | Decommissioned | 305 | 1 Jan 1962 | 15 Apr 1967 | 30 Oct 1991 |
B-1 | PWR | N4 REP 1450 | Operational | 1500 | 1 Jan 1984 | 15 May 2000 | ||
B-2 | PWR | N4 REP 1450 | Operational | 1500 | 1 Jan 1984 | 15 May 2000 | ||
Civaux | 1 | PWR | N4 REP 1450 | Operational | 1495 | 15 Oct 1988 | 29 Jan 2002 | |
2 | PWR | N4 REP 1450 | Operational | 1495 | 1 Apr 1991 | 23 Apr 2002 | ||
Cruas | 1 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 1 Aug 1978 | 2 Apr 1984 | |
2 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 15 Nov 1978 | 1 Apr 1985 | ||
3 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 15 Apr 1979 | 10 Sep 1984 | ||
4 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 1 Oct 1979 | 11 Feb 1985 | ||
Dampierre | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 890 | 1 Feb 1975 | 10 Sep 1980 | |
2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 890 | 1 Apr 1975 | 16 Feb 1981 | ||
3 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 890 | 1 Sep 1975 | 27 May 1981 | ||
4 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 890 | 1 Dec 1975 | 20 Nov 1981 | ||
Fessenheim | 1 | PWR | CP0 | Shut down | 880 | 1 Sep 1971 | 1 Jan 1978 | 22 Feb 2020 |
2 | PWR | CP0 | Shut down | 880 | 1 Feb 1972 | 1 Apr 1978 | 29 Jun 2020 | |
Flamanville | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1 Dec 1979 | 1 Dec 1986 | |
2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1 May 1980 | 9 Mar 1987 | ||
3 | PWR | EPR | Operational | 1630 | 3 Dec 2007 | 21 Dec 2024 | ||
Golfech | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 17 Nov 1982 | 1 Feb 1991 | |
2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1 Oct 1984 | 4 Mar 1994 | ||
Gravelines | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Feb 1975 | 25 Nov 1980 | |
2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Mar 1975 | 1 Dec 1980 | ||
3 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Dec 1975 | 1 Jun 1981 | ||
4 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Apr 1976 | 1 Oct 1981 | ||
5 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Oct 1979 | 15 Jan 1985 | ||
6 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 910 | 1 Oct 1979 | 25 Oct 1985 | ||
7 | PWR | EPR2 | Planned | 1670 | ||||
8 | PWR | EPR2 | Planned | 1670 | ||||
Nogent | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 26 May 1981 | 24 Feb 1988 | |
2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1310 | 1 Jan 1982 | 1 May 1989 | ||
Paluel | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 15 Aug 1977 | 1 Dec 1985 | |
2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1 Jan 1978 | 1 Dec 1985 | ||
3 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1 Feb 1979 | 1 Feb 1986 | ||
4 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1 Feb 1980 | 1 Jun 1986 | ||
Penly | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1 Sep 1982 | 1 Dec 1990 | |
2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1330 | 1 Aug 1984 | 1 Nov 1992 | ||
3 | PWR | EPR2 | Planned | 1670 | (2024) | |||
4 | PWR | EPR2 | Planned | 1670 | (2024)[14] | |||
Phénix | 1 | FBR | PH-250 | Shut down | 130 | 1 Nov 1968 | 14 Jul 1974 | 1 Feb 2010 |
Saint-Alban | 1 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1335 | 29 Jan 1979 | 1 May 1986 | |
2 | PWR | P4 REP 1300 | Operational | 1335 | 31 Jul 1979 | 1 Mar 1987 | ||
Saint-Laurent | A-1 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 390 | 1 Oct 1963 | 1 Jun 1969 | 18 Apr 1990 |
A-2 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down | 465 | 1 Jan 1966 | 1 Nov 1971 | 27 May 1992 | |
B-1 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 1 May 1976 | 1 Aug 1983 | ||
B-2 | PWR | CP2 | Operational | 915 | 1 Jul 1976 | 1 Aug 1983 | ||
Superphénix | 1 | FBR | Na-1200 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 1200 | 13 Dec 1976 | 1 Dec 1986 | 31 Dec 1998 |
Tricastin | 1 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 1 Nov 1974 | 1 Dec 1980 | |
2 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 1 Dec 1974 | 1 Dec 1980 | ||
3 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 1 Apr 1975 | 11 May 1981 | ||
4 | PWR | CP1 | Operational | 915 | 1 May 1975 | 1 Nov 1981 |
Germany
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AVR | 1 | HTGR | PBR Prototype | Shut down | 13 | 1 Aug 1961 | 19 May 1969 | 31 Dec 1988 |
Biblis | 1 | PWR | Siemens-KWU | Shut down/in decommissioning | 1167 | 1 Jan 1970 | 26 Feb 1975 | 6 Aug 2011 |
2 | PWR | KWU | Shut down/in decommissioning | 1240 | 1 Feb 1972 | 31 Jan 1977 | 6 Aug 2011 | |
Brokdorf | 1 | PWR | KWU | Shut down | 1410 | 1 Jan 1976 | 22 Dec 1986 | 31 Dec 2021 |
Brunsbüttel | 1 | BWR | BWR-69 | Shut down | 771 | 15 Apr 1970 | 9 Feb 1977 | 6 Aug 2011 |
Emsland | 1 | PWR | Konvoi (KWU) | Shut down | 1329 | 10 Aug 1982 | 20 Jun 1988 | 15 Apr 2023 |
Grafenrheinfeld | 1 | PWR | KWU | Shut down | 1275 | 1 Jan 1975 | 17 Jun 1982 | 27 Jun 2015 |
Greifswald | 1 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 408 | 1 Mar 1970 | 12 Jul 1974 | 14 Feb 1990 |
2 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 408 | 1 Mar 1970 | 16 Apr 1975 | 14 Feb 1990 | |
3 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 408 | 1 Apr 1972 | 1 May 1978 | 28 Feb 1990 | |
4 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 408 | 1 Apr 1972 | 1 Nov 1979 | 22 Jul 1990 | |
5 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 408 | 1 Dec 1976 | 1 Nov 1989 | 24 Nov 1989 | |
6 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Finished; never entered service | 408 | ||||
Grohnde | 1 | PWR | KWU | Shut down | 1360 | 1 Jun 1976 | 1 Feb 1985 | 31 Dec 2021[15] |
Grosswelzheim | 1 | BWR | BWR | Dismantled | 25 | 1 Jan 1965 | 2 Aug 1970 | 20 Apr 1971 |
Gundremmingen | A | BWR | GE, BWR-1 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 237 | 12 Dec 1962 | 12 Apr 1967 | 13 Jan 1977 |
B | BWR | BWR-72 (KWU) | Shut down | 1284 | 20 Jul 1976 | 19 Jul 1984 | 31 Dec 2017[16] | |
C | BWR | BWR-72 (KWU) | Shut down | 1288 | 20 Jul 1976 | 18 Jan 1985 | 31 Dec 2021[15] | |
Isar | 1 | BWR | BWR-69 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 878 | 1 May 1972 | 21 Mar 1979 | 6 Aug 2011 |
2 | PWR | Konvoi (KWU) | Shut down | 1410 | 15 Sep 1982 | 9 Apr 1988 | 15 Apr 2023 | |
Kahl | 1 | BWR | BWR | Dismantled | 15 | 1 Jul 1958 | 1 Feb 1962 | 25 Nov 1985 |
SNR-300 | 1 | FBR | Finished; never entered service | 1972 | 1985 | |||
KNK II | 1 | FBR | Shut down | 17 | 1 Sep 1974 | 3 Mar 1979 | 23 Aug 1991 | |
Krümmel | 1 | BWR | BWR-69 (KWU) | Shut down | 1346 | 5 Apr 1974 | 28 Mar 1984 | 6 Aug 2011 |
Lingen | 1 | BWR | BWR | Shut down | 183 | 1 Oct 1964 | 1 Oct 1968 | 5 Jan 1977 |
Mülheim-Kärlich | 1 | PWR | B & W | Shut down/in decommissioning | 1219 | 15 Jan 1975 | 8 Aug 1987 | 9 Sep 1988 |
MZFR | 1 | PHWR | PHWR | Shut down | 52 | 1 Dec 1961 | 19 Dec 1966 | 3 May 1984 |
Neckarwestheim | 1 | PWR | KWU | Shut down | 785 | 1 Feb 1972 | 1 Dec 1976 | 6 Aug 2011 |
2 | PWR | Konvoi (KWU) | Shut down | 1310 | 9 Nov 1982 | 15 Apr 1989 | 15 Apr 2023 | |
Niederaichbach | 1 | HWGCR | Pressure tube reactor | Shut down/decommissioned | 100 | 1 Jun 1966 | 1 Jan 1973 | 31 Jul 1974 |
Obrigheim | 1 | PWR | Siemens | Shut down/in decommissioning | 340 | 15 Mar 1965 | 31 Mar 1969 | 11 May 2005 |
Philippsburg | 1 | BWR | BWR-69 | Shut down | 890 | 1 Oct 1970 | 26 Mar 1980 | 6 Aug 2011 |
2 | PWR | KWU | Shut down | 1402 | 7 Jul 1977 | 18 Apr 1985 | 31 Dec 2019[17] | |
Rheinsberg | 1 | PWR | VVER-70 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 62 | 1 Jan 1960 | 11 Oct 1966 | 1 Jun 1990 |
Stade | 1 | PWR | Siemens | Shut down/in decommissioning | 640 | 1 Dec 1967 | 19 May 1972 | 4 Nov 2003 |
Stendal | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Unfinished | 1983 | 1990 | ||
2 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Unfinished | 1983 | 1990 | |||
THTR-300 | 1 | HTGR | PBR | Decommissioned | 296 | 3 May 1971 | 1 Jun 1987 | 29 Sep 1988 |
Unterweser | 1 | PWR | KWU | Shut down/in decommissioning | 1345 | 1 Jul 1972 | 6 Sep 1979 | 6 Aug 2011 |
Würgassen | 1 | BWR | BWR-69 (AEG) | Shut down/in decommissioning | 640 | 26 Jan 1968 | 11 Nov 1975 | 26 Aug 1994 |
Hungary
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paks | 1 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 470 | 1 Aug 1974 | 10 Aug 1983 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 473 | 1 Aug 1974 | 14 Nov 1984 | ||
3 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 473 | 1 Oct 1979 | 1 Dec 1986 | ||
4 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 471 | 1 Oct 1979 | 1 Nov 1987 | ||
5 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1114 | (2025) | |||
6 | PWR | VVER-1200 | Planned | 1114 | (2025) |
Italy
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caorso | 1 | BWR | BWR-4 Mark2 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 860 | 1 Jan 1970 | 1 Dec 1981 | 1 Jul 1990 |
Enrico Fermi | 1 | PWR | WH 4-loop | Shut down/in decommissioning | 260 | 1 Jul 1961 | 1 Jan 1965 | 1 Jul 1990 |
Garigliano | 1 | BWR | BWR-1 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 150 | 1 Nov 1959 | 1 Jun 1964 | 1 Mar 1982 |
Latina | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 153 | 1 Nov 1958 | 1 Jan 1964 | 1 Dec 1987 |
Alto Lazio | 1 | BWR | Unfinished | 982 | 1 Jul 1982 | 1 Jan 1988 | ||
2 | BWR | Unfinished | 982 | 1 Jul 1982 | 1 Jul 1988 | |||
Trino 2 | 1 | PWR | Unfinished | 950 | 23 Dec 1987 | |||
2 | PWR | Unfinished | 950 | 23 Dec 1987 |
Lithuania
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignalina | 1 | LWGR | RBMK-1500 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 1185 | 1 May 1977 | 31 Dec 1983 | 31 Dec 2004 |
2 | LWGR | RBMK-1500 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 1185 | 1 Jan 1978 | Aug 1987 | 31 Dec 2009 | |
3 | LWGR | RBMK-1500 | Unfinished | 1185 |
Netherlands
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borssele | 1 | PWR | KWU 2LP | Operational | 482 | 1 Jul 1969 | 26 Oct 1973 | (2033) |
Dodewaard | 1 | BWR | BWR-2 | Shut down | 55 | 1 May 1965 | 26 Mar 1969 | 26 Mar 1997 |
Poland
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Żarnowiec | 1 | PWR | VVER-440 | Unfinished | 440 | 31 Mar 1982 | 4 Sep 1990 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-440 | Unfinished | 440 | 31 Mar 1982 | 4 Sep 1990 | ||
Choczewo[18] | 1 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned | 1250[19] | (2026) | (2033)[18] | |
2 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned | 1250 | (2035–2036)[18] | |||
3 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned | 1250 | (2037–2039)[18] | |||
Pątnów[20] | 1 | PWR | APR-1400 | Planned | 1340 | |||
2 | PWR | APR-1400 | Planned | 1340 | ||||
Włocławek | 1 | BWR | BWRX-300 | Planned | 300 | (2030)[21] | ||
Ostrołęka | 1 | BWR | BWRX-300 | Planned | 300 | (2030)[21] | ||
Warsaw | 1 | BWR | BWRX-300 | Planned | 300 | (2030)[21] | ||
Tarnobrzeg/Stalowa Wola | 1 | BWR | BWRX-300 | Planned | 300 | (2030)[21] | ||
Dąbrowa Górnicza | 1 | BWR | BWRX-300 | Planned | 300 | (2030)[21] | ||
Stawy Monowskie | 1 | BWR | BWRX-300 | Planned | 300 | (2030)[21] | ||
Kraków | 1 | BWR | BWRX-300 | Planned | 300 | (2030)[21] |
Romania
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cernavodă | 1 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 650 | 31 Mar 1983 | 2 Dec 1996 | |
2 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Operational | 650 | 1 Jul 1983 | 1 Nov 2007 | ||
3 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Unfinished; restart planned | 650 | ||||
4 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Unfinished; restart planned | 650 | ||||
5 | PHWR | CANDU-6 | Unfinished | 650 |
Slovakia
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bohunice | A-1[22] | HWGCR | KS 150 | Decommissioned | 93 | 1 Aug 1958 | 25 Dec 1972 | 22 Feb 1977 |
1[23] | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 24 Apr 1972 | 1 Apr 1980 | 31 Dec 2006 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-440/V-230 | Shut down | 408 | 24 Apr 1972 | 1 Jan 1981 | 31 Dec 2008 | |
3 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 472 | 1 Dec 1976 | 14 Feb 1985 | (2045) | |
4 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 471 | 1 Dec 1976 | 18 Dec 1985 | (2045) | |
Mochovce | 1 | PWR | VVER-440 V-213 | Operational | 436 | 13 Oct 1983 | 29 Oct 1998 | (2058) |
2 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 436 | 13 Oct 1983 | 11 Apr 2000 | (2060) | |
3 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 440 | 27 Jan 1987 | 17 Oct 2023[24] | ||
4 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Under construction | 440 | 27 Jan 1987 |
Slovenia
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krško | 1 | PWR | WH 2 loops | Operational | 688 | 30 Mar 1975 | 1 Jan 1983 | (2043)[25] |
2 | PWR | TBD | Planned | 1100 | (2030)[26] |
Spain
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Almaraz | 1 | PWR | WH 3 loops | Operational | 1011 | 3 Jul 1973 | 1 Sep 1983 | |
2 | PWR | WH 3 loops | Operational | 1006 | 3 Jul 1973 | 1 Jul 1984 | ||
Ascó | 1 | PWR | WH 3 loops | Operational | 995 | 16 May 1974 | 10 Dec 1984 | |
2 | PWR | WH-3 loops | Operational | 997 | 7 Mar 1975 | 31 Mar 1986 | ||
Cofrentes | 1 | BWR | BWR-6 | Operational | 1064 | 9 Sep 1975 | 11 Mar 1985 | |
José Cabrera | 1 | PWR | WH 1 loop | Shut down/in decommissioning | 141 | 24 Jun 1964 | 13 Aug 1969 | 30 Apr 2006 |
Lemoniz | 1 | PWR | Unfinished | 1972 | 1984 | |||
2 | PWR | Unfinished | 1972 | 1984 | ||||
Santa María de Garoña | 1 | BWR | BWR-3 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 446 | 11 May 1971 | 15 Feb 1975 | 6 Jul 2013 |
Trillo | 1 | PWR | KWU 3 loops | Operational | 1003 | 17 Aug 1979 | 6 Aug 1988 | |
Valdecaballeros | 1 | BWR | Unfinished | 1975 | 1984 | |||
2 | BWR | Unfinished | 1975 | 1984 | ||||
Vandellòs | 1 | GCR | UNGG | Shut down/in decommissioning | 480 | 1967 | 2 Aug 1972 | 31 Jul 1990 |
2 | PWR | WH 3 loops | Operational | 1045 | 29 Dec 1980 | 8 Mar 1988 |
Sweden
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ågesta | 1 | PHWR | R3 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 10 | 1 Dec 1957 | 1 May 1964 | 2 Jun 1974 | [a] |
Barsebäck | 1 | BWR | ASEA-II | Shut down/in decommissioning | 600 | 1 Feb 1971 | 1 Jul 1975 | 30 Nov 1999 | [b] |
2 | BWR | ASEA-II | Shut down/in decommissioning | 600 | 1 Jan 1973 | 1 Jul 1977 | 31 May 2005 | [c] | |
Forsmark | 1 | BWR | ASEA-III, BWR-2500 | Operational | 986 | 1 Jun 1973 | 10 Dec 1980 | [d] | |
2 | BWR | ASEA-III, BWR-2500 | Operational | 1116 | 1 Jan 1975 | 7 Jul 1981 | [e] | ||
3 | BWR | ASEA-IV, BWR-3000 | Operational | 1167 | 1 Jan 1979 | 18 Aug 1985 | [f] | ||
Oskarshamn | 1 | BWR | ASEA-I | Shut down/in decommissioning | 473 | 1 Aug 1966 | 6 Feb 1972 | 19 Jun 2017 | [g] |
2 | BWR | ASEA-II | Shut down/in decommissioning | 638 | 1 Sep 1969 | 1 Jan 1975 | 22 Dec 2016 | [h] | |
3 | BWR | ASEA-IV, BWR-3000 | Operational | 1450 | 1 May 1980 | 15 Aug 1985 | [i] | ||
Marviken | 1 | BHWR | R4 | Unfinished | 196 | 1 Apr 1965 | 27 May 1970 | [j] | |
Ringhals | 1 | BWR | ASEA-I | Shut down/in decommissioning | 881 | 1 Feb 1969 | 1 Jan 1976 | 31 Dec 2020 | [k] |
2 | PWR | WH 3-loops | Shut down/in decommissioning | 904 | 1 Oct 1970 | 1 May 1975 | 30 Dec 2019 | [l] | |
3 | PWR | WH 3-loops | Operational | 1062 | 1 Sep 1972 | 9 Sep 1981 | [m] | ||
4 | PWR | WH 3-loops | Operational | 1104 | 1 Nov 1973 | 21 Nov 1983 | [n] |
Switzerland
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed[32] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beznau | 1 | PWR | WH 2-loops | Operational | 365 | 1 Sep 1965 | 1 Sep 1969 | (2029) |
2 | PWR | WH 2-loops | Operational | 365 | 1 Jan 1968 | 1 Dec 1971 | (2031) | |
Gösgen | 1 | PWR | KWU 3-loops | Operational | 1010 | 1 Dec 1973 | 1 Nov 1979 | |
Leibstadt | 1 | BWR | BWR-6 | Operational | 1220 | 1 Jan 1974 | 15 Dec 1984 | |
Lucens | 1 | HWGCR | HWGCR | Decommissioned | 6 | 1 Apr 1962 | 29 Dec 1966 | 21 Jan 1969 |
Mühleberg | 1 | BWR | BWR-4 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 373 | 1 Mar 1967 | 6 Nov 1972 | 20 Dec 2019 |
Ukraine
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chernobyl | 1 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 740 | 1 Mar 1970 | 27 May 1978 | 30 Nov 1996 |
2 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 925 | 1 Feb 1973 | 28 May 1979 | 11 Oct 1991 | |
3 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Shut down/in decommissioning | 925 | 1 Mar 1976 | 8 Jun 1982 | 15 Dec 2000 | |
4 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Destroyed | 925 | 1 Apr 1979 | 26 Mar 1984 | 26 Apr 1986 | |
5 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Unfinished | 925 | ||||
6 | LWGR | RBMK-1000 | Unfinished | 925 | ||||
Chyhyryn[33] | 1 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned | 1100 | |||
2 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned | 1100 | ||||
3 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned | 1100 | ||||
4 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned | 1100 | ||||
Crimean | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Unfinished | 950 | 26 Jan 1984 | 1987 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Unfinished | 950 | 26 Jan 1984 | 1987 | ||
Kharkiv | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Unfinished | 900 | 1988 | 1990 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Unfinished | 900 | 1988 | 1990 | ||
Khmelnytskyi | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Nov 1981 | 13 Aug 1988 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Feb 1985 | 15 Dec 2005 | ||
3 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Under construction | 950 | 1 Sep 1985 | (2026)[34] | ||
4 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Under construction | 950 | 1 Jun 1986 | (2027) | ||
5 | PWR | AP1000 | Under construction[35] | 1100 | April 11, 2024 | (2029) | ||
6 | PWR | AP1000 | Under construction[36] | 1100 | April 11, 2024 | (2029) | ||
Odesa | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Unfinished | 900 | 1989 | ||
2 | PWR | VVER-1000 | Unfinished | 900 | 1989 | |||
Rivne | 1 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 381 | 1 Aug 1973 | 22 Sep 1981 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-440/V-213 | Operational | 376 | 1 Oct 1973 | 29 Jul 1982 | ||
3 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Feb 1980 | 16 May 1987 | ||
4 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Aug 1986 | 6 Apr 2006 | ||
5 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned[36] | 1100 | ||||
South Ukraine | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-302 | Operational | 950 | 1 Aug 1976 | 2 Dec 1983 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-338 | Operational | 950 | 1 Jul 1981 | 6 Apr 1985 | ||
3 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Nov 1984 | 29 Dec 1989 | ||
4 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned[36] | 1100 | ||||
Zaporizhzhia | 1 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Apr 1980 | 25 Dec 1985 | |
2 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Jan 1981 | 15 Feb 1986 | ||
3 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Apr 1982 | 5 Mar 1987 | ||
4 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Apr 1983 | 14 Apr 1988 | ||
5 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Nov 1985 | 27 Oct 1989 | ||
6 | PWR | VVER-1000/V-320 | Operational | 950 | 1 Jun 1986 | 17 Sep 1996 | ||
7 | PWR | AP1000 | Planned | 1100 |
United Kingdom
editPlant name |
Unit No. |
Type | Model | Status | Capacity (MW) |
Begin building |
Commercial operation |
Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berkeley | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Decommissioned | 138 | 1 Jan 1957 | 12 Jun 1962 | 31 Mar 1989 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Decommissioned | 138 | 1 Jan 1957 | 20 Oct 1962 | 26 Oct 1988 | |
Bradwell | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Decommissioned | 123 | 1 Jan 1957 | 1 Jul 1962 | 31 Mar 2002 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Decommissioned | 123 | 1 Jan 1957 | 12 Nov 1962 | 30 Mar 2002 | |
Calder Hall | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 49 | 1 Aug 1953 | 1 Oct 1956 | 31 Mar 2003 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 49 | 1 Aug 1953 | 1 Feb 1957 | 31 Mar 2003 | |
3 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 49 | 1 Aug 1955 | 1 May 1958 | 31 Mar 2003 | |
4 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 49 | 1 Aug 1955 | 1 Apr 1959 | 31 Mar 2003 | |
Chapelcross | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 48 | 1 Oct 1955 | 1 Mar 1959 | 29 Jun 2004 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 48 | 1 Oct 1955 | 1 Aug 1959 | 29 Jun 2004 | |
3 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 48 | 1 Oct 1955 | 1 Dec 1959 | 29 Jun 2004 | |
4 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 48 | 1 Oct 1955 | 1 Mar 1960 | 29 Jun 2004 | |
Dounreay | 1 | SFR | DFR | Shut down/in decommissioning | 11 | 1 Mar 1955 | 1 Oct 1962 | 1 Mar 1977 |
2 | SFR | PFR | Shut down/in decommissioning | 234 | 1 Jan 1966 | 1 Jul 1976 | 31 Mar 1994 | |
Dungeness A | A-1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 225 | 1 Jul 1960 | 28 Oct 1965 | 31 Dec 2006 |
A-2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 225 | 1 Jul 1960 | 30 Dec 1965 | 31 Dec 2006 | |
Dungeness B | B-1 | GCR | AGR | Shut down | 520 | 1 Oct 1965 | 1 Apr 1985 | 7 Jun 2021 |
B-2 | GCR | AGR | Shut down | 520 | 1 Oct 1965 | 1 Apr 1989 | 7 Jun 2021 | |
Hartlepool | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 595 | 1 Oct 1968 | 1 Apr 1989 | (2027)[37] |
2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 585 | 1 Oct 1968 | 1 Apr 1989 | (2027)[37] | |
Heysham | A-1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 585 | 1 Dec 1970 | 1 Apr 1989 | (2027)[37] |
A-2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 575 | 1 Dec 1970 | 1 Apr 1989 | (2027)[37] | |
B-1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 610 | 1 Aug 1980 | 1 Apr 1989 | (2030)[37] | |
B-2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 610 | 1 Aug 1980 | 1 Apr 1989 | (2030)[37] | |
Hinkley Point A | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 235 | 1 Nov 1957 | 30 Mar 1965 | 23 May 2000 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 235 | 1 Nov 1957 | 5 May 1965 | 23 May 2000 | |
Hinkley Point B | 1 | GCR | AGR | Shut down/in decommissioning | 435 | 1 Sep 1967 | 2 Oct 1978 | 1 Aug 2022[38] |
2 | GCR | AGR | Shut down/in decommissioning | 435 | 1 Sep 1967 | 27 Sep 1976 | 6 Jul 2022[39] | |
Hinkley Point C | 1 | PWR | EPR | Under construction | 1600 | 11 Dec 2018 | (2029)[40] | |
2 | PWR | EPR | Under construction | 1600 | 12 Dec 2019 | (2030)[40] | ||
Hunterston A | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 150 | 1 Oct 1957 | 5 Feb 1964 | 30 Mar 1990 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 150 | 1 Oct 1957 | 1 Jul 1964 | 31 Dec 1989 | |
Hunterston B | 1 | GCR | AGR | Shut down | 460 | 1 Nov 1967 | 6 Feb 1976 | 26 Nov 2021 |
2 | GCR | AGR | Shut down | 460 | 1 Nov 1967 | 31 Mar 1977 | 7 Jan 2022[41] | |
Oldbury | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 217 | 1 May 1962 | 31 Dec 1967 | 29 Feb 2012 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 217 | 1 May 1962 | 30 Sep 1968 | 30 Jun 2011 | |
Sizewell A | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 210 | 1 Apr 1961 | 25 Mar 1966 | 31 Dec 2006 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 210 | 1 Apr 1961 | 15 Sep 1966 | 31 Dec 2006 | |
Sizewell B | 1 | PWR | WH SNUPPS | Operational | 1191 | 18 Jul 1988 | 22 Sep 1995 | (2035) |
Sizewell C | 1 | PWR | EPR | Planned | 1600 | (2024)[42] | ||
2 | PWR | EPR | Planned | 1600 | ||||
Torness | 1 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 595 | 1 Aug 1980 | 25 May 1988 | (2030)[37] |
2 | GCR | AGR | Operational | 595 | 1 Aug 1980 | 3 Feb 1989 | (2030)[37] | |
Trawsfynydd | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 195 | 1 Jul 1959 | 24 Mar 1965 | 6 Feb 1991 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 195 | 1 Jul 1959 | 24 Mar 1965 | 4 Feb 1991 | |
Winfrith[43] | 1 | SGHWR | SGHWR | Shut down/in decommissioning | 92 | 1 May 1963 | 1 Jan 1968 | 11 Sep 1990 |
Wylfa | 1 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 490 | 1 Sep 1963 | 1 Nov 1971 | 30 Dec 2015 |
2 | GCR | Magnox | Shut down/in decommissioning | 490 | 1 Sep 1963 | 3 Jan 1972 | 25 Apr 2012 |
Notes
edit- ^ The full reactor model name is R3/Adam.[27]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen II.[28]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen II.[28]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen III,[28] BWR-2500,[28] BWR 69.[29]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen III,[28] BWR-2500,[28] BWR 69.[29]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen IV,[28] BWR-3000,[28] BWR 75.[29]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen I.[28]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen II.[28]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen IV,[28] BWR-3000,[28] BWR 75.[30]
- ^ The full reactor model name is R4/Eva. Construction date is approximate. Data are from Swedish Radiation Safety Authority.[27]
- ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen I.[28] Closed at midnight on New Year's Eve.[31]
- ^ The full reactor model name is Westinghouse 3-loops.[28]
- ^ The full reactor model name is Westinghouse 3-loops.[28]
- ^ The full reactor model name is Westinghouse 3-loops.[28]
References
edit- ^ "PRIS - Database". pris.iaea.org.
- ^ "World Nuclear Association- Home". www.world-nuclear.org.
- ^ "Росатом Госкорпорация "Росатом" ядерные технологии атомная энергетика АЭС ядерная медицина". rosatom.ru.
- ^ "Second Belarus unit enters commercial operation". world-nuclear-news.org.
- ^ "Doel 3: Shutdown confirmed for Friday". RTBF Info. 23 Sep 2022. Retrieved 25 Sep 2022.
- ^ "RTBF Info of 21 Dec 2018". RTBF Info. 21 Dec 2018. Retrieved 28 Dec 2018.
- ^ "Second Belgian reactor enters retirement : Corporate - World Nuclear News".
- ^ a b c "Bulgaria to push ahead with two new units at Kozloduy". world-nuclear-news.org. World Nuclear News. 25 Oct 2023. Retrieved 3 Nov 2023.
- ^ "Nuclear power plants in Finland". STUK. 6 Apr 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Fennovoima cancels Hanhikivi 1 contract with Russia". World Nuclear Association. 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Fennovoima terminates contract for Hanhikivi 1 NPP construction". TASS. 2 May 2022.
- ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details".
- ^ "Faulty seals replaced in Olkiluoto EPR : Regulation & Safety - World Nuclear News".
- ^ "EDF begins permitting process for two new reactors at Penly : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Germany shuts three of its last six nuclear plants". Retrieved 1 Jan 2022.
- ^ "German reactor permanently shut down". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ "Germany shuts down Philippsburg 2". energycentral.com. Retrieved 8 Jan 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Poland's Westinghouse choice 'deepens strategic relationship' with USA". 31 Oct 2022.
- ^ "Poland's government confirms Westinghouse for nuclear plant". 4 Nov 2022.
- ^ "South Korea's KHNP signs letter of intent on Polish nuclear". 31 Oct 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Taki reaktor chcą zbudować Orlen i Synthos". 18 Apr 2023.
- ^ Shut down after a 1977 refuelling incident; decommission in progress since 1979
- ^ "Tlačová agentúra Slovenskej republiky – TASR.sk". tasr.sk. Archived from the original on 20 Jan 2009.
- ^ "Power commissioning of Mochovce 3 completed".
- ^ "Krško gets an overhaul : Corporate – World Nuclear News".
- ^ "Drugi blok NE Krško prve megavate mogao bi dati nakon 2030" [The second block of NPP Krško could provide the first megawatts after 2030.]. Točka na I (in Croatian). 30 Nov 2022. Retrieved 14 Apr 2023.
- ^ a b "Marvikenreaktorn - ett industripolitiskt utvecklingsprojekt i otakt med tiden". The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (in Swedish). 2007-03-31. Retrieved 12 Jan 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "IAEA Sweden reactors". IAEA. 2023-01-11. Retrieved 12 Jan 2023.
- ^ a b c "Forsmarks reaktorer i siffror" (PDF). Vattenfall (in Swedish). Apr 2016. Retrieved 12 Jan 2023.
- ^ "MILSTOLPAR I VÅR HISTORIA". Westinghouse (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 Jan 2023.
- ^ "Ringhals 1 inne på slutspurten". SVT (in Swedish). 26 Oct 2020. Retrieved 29 Dec 2020.
- ^ admin.ch, The Federal Authorities, Federal Council decides to gradually phase out nuclear energy as part of its new energy strategy Archived 20 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, 25 May 2011
- ^ "В Україні збудують нову атомну станцію: названо місто будівництва". GSMinfo. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "На Хмельницькій АЕС відбулася нарада з питань будівництва 3 та 4 енергоблоків". xaec.org.ua. 12 Feb 2021. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine begins construction of new units at Khmelnitsky NPP". 17 April 2024.
- ^ a b c "Is it sensible to invest in the construction of new nuclear reactors during post-war reconstruction? – Ecoclub Rivne is an environmental NGO".
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ambrose, Jillian (4 December 2024). "Four of UK's oldest nuclear plants to run for even longer as Hinkley Point delayed". Retrieved 4 December 2024.
- ^ "Hinkley Point B enters retirement : Corporate – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 2 Aug 2022.
- ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 25 Jul 2022.
- ^ a b "Plans for New Nuclear Reactors Worldwide - World Nuclear Association".
- ^ "Hunterston B nuclear power station retires after 46 years in service". The Guardian. 7 Jan 2022.
- ^ "The Sizewell C project – National Infrastructure Planning". infrastructure.planninginspectorate.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 Apr 2022.
- ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 24 Jan 2019.