Wikipedia

Novacane (song)

For the song by Beck, see Odelay.

"Novacane" is the debut solo single by American singer Frank Ocean. It was released as the lead single from his mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra. The song was written by Ocean, Tricky Stewart and Victor Alexander, and produced by Stewart. Lyrically, the song narrates a young female dental student who makes a living doing porn and who recreationally uses local anesthetic drugs which she acquires from her place of study. The song explores themes of isolation, loneliness and a lack of feeling caused by numbness. The song received highly positive reviews from music critics and was listed as one of the best songs of the year by publications such as The New York Times, Spin, Ology, Zimbio and Pitchfork. Reviews praised the dark subject matter of the song, and praised Ocean's ability to create narratives and the sonic atmosphere of the track. The cover for Novacane is similar to the Roxy Music album Stranded.

"Novacane"
Single by Frank Ocean
from the album nostalgia,ULTRA.
ReleasedMay 31, 2011
Recorded2010
Genre
Length5:02
LabelDef Jam
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Tricky Stewart
Frank Ocean singles chronology
"She"
(2011) 		"Novacane"
(2011) 		"Swim Good"
(2011)

When Nostalgia, Ultra was expected to be re-released as a commercial EP by Def Jam, "Novacane" was released as its first single, though the EP's release through the label was cancelled. The song peaked at number 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 and entered the top 10 on the Heatseekers Songs chart. The song received a music video directed by Australian director Nabil Elderkin released on June 16. The highly stylized video shows a long take of Ocean sitting in a dimly lit room as he applies lotion. Ocean performed the song during a show in New York City with alternative hip hop group OFWGKTA, and during his seven show tour through North America and Europe. It was also performed during his fourteen-show North American tour in support of his debut studio album, Channel Orange.

Background

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"Novacane" was written by Frank Ocean and Victor Alexander with co-writing by Tricky Stewart who also produced the track.[1] The song appears on his debut mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra which was released on February 18, 2011.[2] When asked by The Quietus if the song drew from his personal experiences, Ocean commented that "I don't do cocaine for breakfast!", a reference to the lyrics from the song.[3] He continued, "My kitchen is usually pretty clean, you know. But you have fun with the imagery, and for me the whole concept that everything has to be… Like, nobody gets upset with a director when a director's film isn't about his life. People think that with a recording artist that shit has to be like a fucking play by play of their whole life, but it's not. It's imagery, and a little bit of satire."[3] When asked if the song was an R&B track, Ocean replied that he disliked how that in the United States, "if you're a singer and you're black, you're an R&B artist. Period." Ocean stated that the song does contain R&B influences, though he didn't feel it wasn't entirely one in nature.[3] The track was released as a digital download on May 31, 2011, by Def Jam Recordings.[4]

Composition

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"Novacane"
"Novacane" tells a narrative of a girl making a living off doing porn and being a dentist.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Novacane" expresses a story through its lyrics, and has been described as "nightmarish" in nature.[5] It has been called a "love song of sorts", with influence taken from alternative hip hop group The Pharcyde.[6][7] Lyrically the track explores a narrative in which the singer meets a girl attempting to pay her way through dental school by working in porn, or at least that's what she told him. Protagonist meets the girl at Coachella, a musical festival which takes place in Indio, California.[5] Ocean serves as the protagonist in the song, in love with a girl "so gone on drugs that Ocean, wanting to be close to her, has no choice but to get gone on those same drugs". The pair get high using dental local anesthetics.[7] Though Ocean serves as an unreliable narrator, Pitchfork wrote that he was "probably still the most reliable character in the whole song."[7] The song contains reference to film director Stanley Kubrick and his 1999 drama Eyes Wide Shut. In addition, it also makes a comparison of the numbness that drugs produce with the use of auto-tune in the music business.[8] Summing up the song, Pitchfork also commented that "Novacane" "is a song about personal connection but also about all the stupid numb human shit that gets in the way of personal connection, which means it's probably the most honest song about personal connection on the radio."[9] Rappers Joe Budden, Tyga and Prodigy have all released freestyles to "Novacane".

Reception

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"Novacane" received highly positive reviews from music critics, and has been described as the best song on Nostalgia, Ultra.[8] Pitchfork editor Tom Breihman made the song "Best New Track" and commented that the song had a "stripped-back melodic construction with Ocean crooning over a synthetic backing that practically fades into nonexistence" and that "it draws its power from tiny little details, like throwaway observations or catches in Ocean's voice.[7] Andrew Noz of NPR also praised the details in Ocean's song writing, stating "in 'Novacane,' Ocean sings about falling for a porn star who wants to be a dentist, it's easy to believe that he's more enticed by her dentistry aspirations than her day job.[2] The New York Times critic Jon Caramanica described the song as a "story of meeting a cute girl at Coachella, tripping hard on intoxicants and getting quickly to love that he may or may not remember the next day", and called the song "bliss."[6] Ology writer JT Langley noted that though the song was "massively depressing" and that "Frank makes a foul mouth sound sweeter than your usual R&B through his brand of crooning ... Tricky Stewart's production adds yet another morose element to provide the more macabre side of the drugs-for-love-lost genre."[10]

The song was listed as one of the best songs of the year by several publications. The New York Times placed the song amongst the best tracks of 2011.[11] Pitchfork named the song the 41st best song of the year, musing that "he might be fronting like the Drakes and post-"808s" Kanyes of the world, but there's too much self-effacement happening for Ocean not to realize the inherent humor in his own drama. If Ocean really is on that visionary Kubrick shit like he claims, then "Novacane" could very well be his Dr. Strangelove."[12] Zimbio placed the song at number 2 on their best hip-hop songs of the year list, writing "while every track on his mixtape, nostalgia, Ultra, warrants a listen, it's the radio-friendly "Novacane" that stands out as his most mature and enjoyable song to date."[13] Spin named the song the fifth best of the year, describing the track as "a fully evolved Drake song, where you're slyly immersed in youthful, aww-shit decadence, while simultaneously watching your dreams of recreational stripper booty and complimentary cocaine breakfasts get methodically dismantled."[14]

Promotion

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Ocean performing at Coachella in 2012

According to Ocean, the music video for "Novacane" was a simple process. Talking about the concept of the video, he stated "I was just trying to connect or articulate visually the feeling of being numb. The feeling of wanting to feel something you can't feel. A lot of things can cause that numbing, but in the video it was some sort of topical aesthetic and a little bit of special effects."[15] The video doesn't last the entirety of the song, which director Nabil Elderkin stated was for artistic reasons. In an interview with Pitchfork, he reasoned "to me, videos don't always have to be the length of the song. I like the idea of people thinking, 'What was that?'"[16]

The video is shot as one long take, shot in a mostly dark room. Ocean sits in the room, smoking an unspecified drug. Eventually, he gets up and begins to smear an unknown substance onto his face.[16] Random shots of pandas and rain forest imagery are also spliced into the video, and it ends with Ocean being slapped by the ghostly image of a woman and he suddenly becomes a ghostly panda.[16] MTV further summarized the video; "Ocean is surrounded by ghostly incarnations of beautiful women, tigers and pandas. At one point, Ocean smears what appears to be novocaine — or Procaine — on his solemn-looking face."[17] Supposedly, it required several takes to achieve the correct angle for the slapping moment, and the spliced images were placed in the video because Ocean asked the director whether or not they "can we put some kind of Asian-rain-forest stuff in there?"[16] Billboard wrote that the video was "minimalist" and "eerie".[18] Pitchfork named the video amongst the best of the year.[19]

Ocean embarked on a solo tour through North America and Europe to promote both the mixtape and his other musical projects.[20][21] The set lists to the various shows varied, though "Novacane" was performed at all shows.[22] Ocean performed "Novacane" and "She" with Tyler, The Creator at an OFWGKTA performance in New York City.[23] The track was included during Ocean's setlist at the April 2012 Coachella Musical Festival.[24] Complex magazine stated that he "left his most popular and best for last, wrapping the evening with "Novacane," which shouts out the festival itself."[25] Ocean performed the track during his 14 show Channel Orange tour through North America.[26]

Personnel

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  • Frank Ocean – vocals
  • Christopher "Tricky" Stewart – production, keyboards
  • Monte Neuble – keyboards
  • Alex Al – bass
  • Andrew Wuepper – mixing, recording engineering
  • Brian "B-Luv" Thomas – engineering

Charts

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Weekly

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Chart (2011) Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[27] 82
US Billboard Heatseekers Songs[27] 6
US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs[27] 17
US Billboard Radio Songs[27] 59

Year-end

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Chart (2011) Rank
US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs[28] 84

Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[29] 2× Platinum 140,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[30] Platinum 90,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[31] Platinum 600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[32] Platinum 1,000,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

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  1. ^ Hyden, Steven (March 15, 2011). Frank Ocean: Nostalgia, Ultra | Music | Music Review | The A.V. Club . The A.V. Club. Retrieved on June 17, 2011.
  2. ^ a b Noz, Andrew (April 21, 2011). "Frank Ocean: Smart And Subtle R&B Songwriting". NPR. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Melissaa, Bradshaw (November 22, 2011). "'Imagery, And A Little Bit Of Satire': An Interview With Frank Ocean". The Quietus. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
  4. ^ "Novacane - Single by Frank Ocean - United States". Apple Inc. January 2011. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
  5. ^ a b Dombal, Ryan (March 4, 2011). Pitchfork: Album Reviews: Frank Ocean: Nostalgia, Ultra. Archived June 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Pitchfork. Retrieved on June 17, 2011.
  6. ^ a b Caramanica, Jon (March 11, 2011). Tumblr Soul, Rocker Country, Teenage Tartness Archived April 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved on June 17, 2011.
  7. ^ a b c d Breiham, Tom (June 16, 2011). Pitchfork: Novacane Archived March 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Pitchfork. Retrieved on June 17, 2011.
  8. ^ a b Jebb, Charlie (March 31, 2011). Frank Ocean: Nostalgia, Ultra - Music Review - No Ripcord Archived March 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. No Ripcord. Retrieved on June 17, 2011.
  9. ^ Kellman, Andy. "Nostalgia, Ultra - Frank Ocean". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Review. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
  10. ^ Langley JT (December 8, 2011). "The (Best?) Songs Of 2011: Frank Ocean - Novacane". Ology. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  11. ^ Caramanica, John (December 15, 2011). "From Retro Yuck to Foodie Rap". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  12. ^ Pitchfork Staff (December 12, 2011). "The Top 100 Tracks of 2011". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 28, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  13. ^ Adwengerf (December 16, 2011). "The Best Hip-Hop Songs of 2011". Zimbio. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  14. ^ Aaron, Charles (December 11, 2011). "SPIN's 20 Best Songs of 2011". Spin. Spin Media LLC. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  15. ^ Montanna, Gina (January 6, 2011). "Frank Ocean Says Odd Future Inspires His Music, Talks Making of Nostalgia Ultra". XXL. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
  16. ^ a b c d Dombal, Ryhan (July 5, 2011). "Director's Cut: Frank Ocean: "Novacane"". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  17. ^ Roberts, Steven (June 17, 2011). "Frank Ocean's 'Novacane' Video: One-Night Stands And Pandas". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  18. ^ Thompson, Erika (December 7, 2011). "Frank Ocean Premieres Eerie Video for 'Novacane': Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  19. ^ Pitchfork Staff (December 7, 2011). "The Top Music Videos of 2011". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  20. ^ Staff (April 14, 2012). "2011 year in review: Best in pop music". RapUp.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  21. ^ Goldring, Erika (November 5, 2011). "Frank Ocean Flies Solo at House of Blues in New Orleans". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on December 9, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  22. ^ Staff (November 6, 2011). "Frank Ocean Flies Solo at House of Blues in New Orleans". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on December 9, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  23. ^ Arnaya (May 14, 2011). "Frank Ocean Brings "Novacane" To NYC". Rap Radar. Archived from the original on September 15, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  24. ^ Minsker, Evan (April 14, 2012). "Watch Frank Ocean's Entire Coachella Set". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  25. ^ Wete, Brad (April 14, 2012). "Review: Frank Ocean at Coachella 2012". Complex. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  26. ^ Nancy, Kelly (July 14, 2012). "Frank Ocean kicks off Channel Orange Tour in Seattle". Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
  27. ^ a b c d "Novacane – Frank Ocean". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
  28. ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 2011" Archived March 30, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Billboard. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  29. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  30. ^ "Danish single certifications – Frank Ocean – Novacane". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  31. ^ "British single certifications – Frank Ocean – Novacane". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  32. ^ "American single certifications – Frank Ocean – Novacane". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
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