Nikolai Nikolaevich Figurovsky (Russian: Николай Николаевич Фигуровский; 7 December 1923 – 14 June 2003) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter, writer and professor at VGIK. Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR (1964).[2]
Nikolai Figurovsky | |
|---|---|
| Born | Nikolai Nikolaevich Figurovsky 7 December 1923 |
| Died | 14 June 2003 (aged 79) |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, screenwriter, writer |
| Years active | 1948–1984 |
| Awards | State Hamza Prize[1] |
Biography
editNikolai Figurovsky was born in Chukhloma (modern-day Kostroma Oblast of Russia) into a family of a village schoolteacher Nikolai Mikhailovich Figurovsky who came from a long generation of Russian Orthodox priests. His grandfather Mikhail Ivanovich Figurovsky, a village priest, was arrested and sentenced to death in 1937 during the Great Purge.[3][4] His brother Yuri Figurovsky (1925—2005), a constructor of radiolocation equipment, served as the head of the Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design between 1962 and 1969, while his cousin-uncle Nikolai Alexandrovich Figurovsky (1901—1986) was a prominent Soviet chemist and a professor at the MSU Faculty of Chemistry; he also had family ties with the Russian space scientist Anatoli Blagonravov.[3][5]
During the 1930s his family moved to the Ternovka village of the Central Black Earth Oblast where he finished the secondary school in 1941. He served in the signal corps during the Great Patriotic War.[6] After the war he entered the director's faculty at VGIK, the course led by Igor Savchenko which he finished in 1951.[2] As a student he played a small part in The Young Guard movie directed by Sergei Gerasimov.
Between 1953 and 1984 he worked at Mosfilm, Belarusfilm, Uzbekfilm, Gorky and Dovzhenko Film Studios, directing six films and writing 30 screenplays. Among his famous works were two movies directed by Lev Kulidzhanov: the 1961 drama When the Trees Were Tall which entered the 1962 Cannes Film Festival and Crime and Punishment (1970) based on the novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky which was selected for the 31st Venice International Film Festival and awarded the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR in 1971.[7][8] For the latter Figurovsky also proposed an idea of an extended six- or seven-part TV version to be released simultaneously, but this was too ahead of its time.[9]
He directed another two notable movies at Belarusfilm: the 1954 spy film Children of the Partisan which became the first Belarusian color motion picture and the 1958 war drama The Clock Has Stopped at Midnight (1958) which turned into one of the Soviet box office leaders of 1959 (8th place with 34.8 mln viewers).[10][11]
In 1970 Figurovsky also headed the screenwriting workshop at VGIK; among his students were the screenwriter Yuri Arabov and the Russian producer, founder of the CTB Film Company Sergey Selyanov.[12] He was the author of two textbooks on screenwriting as well as a novel The Aquarius Sign (1985) about the intelligentsia in the prerevolutionary Russia.[13] A member of the Union of Soviet Writers since 1962.
Nikolai Figurovsky died on 14 June 2003 and was buried at the Vostryakovsky Cemetery in Moscow.[14]
Family
edit- First wife (1951–1958) — Emma Trifovovna Figurovskaya (née Pavlikova), an economist, also a VGIK graduate. They had a son Yuri Figurovsky (1951—2011) and a daughter Elena Kosheleva (born 1956).
- Second wife (1959–1961) — an actress Rita Ivanovna Gladunko (1929–1996) who left him for Viktor Avdyushko.[15]
- Third wife (1963–2003) — an actress and a writer Valentina Pavlovna Kutsenko (born 1930). They had a son Nikolay Figurovsky (born 1966).
Selected filmography
edit| Year | Title | Original title | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director | Screenwriter | Notes | |||
| 1948 | The Young Guard | Молодая гвардия | Actor (Anatoly "Thunderstorm" Popov) | ||
| 1954 | Children of the Partisan | Дети партизана |  |
Co-directed with Lev Golub | |
| 1957 | Miles of Fire | Огненные вёрсты | |
||
| 1958 | The Clock Has Stopped at Midnight | Часы остановились в полночь | |
|
|
| 1960 | Spring Thunderstorms | Весенние грозы | |
|
|
| 1961 | When the Trees Were Tall | Когда деревья были большими | |
||
| Mission | Командировка | |
|||
| 1967 | Spring on the Oder | Весна на Одере | |
||
| 1969 | Crime and Punishment | Преступление и наказание | |
Actor (Koch) | |
| 1973 | Moscow-Cassiopeia | Москва — Кассиопея | actor (journalist) | ||
| 1975 | Sokolovo | Соколово | |
||
| 1984 | Reporting from the Line of Fire | Репортаж с линии огня | |
Notes
edit- ^ "О присуждении государственных премий Узбекской ССР имени Хамзы в области литературы, искусства и архитектуры" [On awarding the State Prizes of the Uzbek SSR named after Hamza in the field of literature, art and architecture]. Pravda Vostoka (in Russian). No. 261. 8 November 1977. p. 3.
- ^ a b Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary // main editor Sergei Yutkevich (1987). — Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, pp. 447—448
- ^ a b Nikolai Figurovsky (2009). I Remember... Autobiographical Notes and Memories. — Moscow: Janus-K, pp. 31—68 ISBN 978-5-8037-0441-6
- ^ A large village by the Viga River article from the Vperiod newspaper of Chukhloma №126, 23 October 2004 (in Russian)
- ^ Figurovsky Yuri Nikolaevich at the Country's Heroes website (in Russian)
- ^ Figurovsky Nikolai Nikolaevich at the People's Memory database (in Russian)
- ^ Official Selection 1962 : All the Selection at the Cannes Film Festival official website
- ^ Crime and Punishment at Russia-K (in Russian)
- ^ N. M. Lary (1986). Dostoevsky and Soviet Film : Visions of Demonic Realism. — London: Cornell University Press, p. 187 ISBN 0801418828
- ^ The first color motion picture in the country... by the film historian Nikolai Mayorov at the First in Cinema website, 5 July 2019 (in Russian)
- ^ Sergey Kudryavtsev. Soviet box office leaders by year (1940-1961) from his book My Cinema (1998) (in Russian)
- ^ Alyona Solntseva. The life and adventures of Sergey Selyanov article at the Seans magazine, 26 November 2018 (in Russian)
- ^ Nikolai Figurovsky (1985). The Aquarius Sign. — Moscow: Sovetsky Pisatel, 464 pages
- ^ Nikolai Figurovsky's tomb
- ^ Maria Chernitsina. Boris Tokarev and Rita Gladunko. Two captains interview at the Story Caravan magazine, April 2016 (in Russian)