Nicholas Hugh Brown (born 13 June 1950), known as Nick Brown, is a British former politician and trade unionist who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle upon Tyne East between 1983 and 2024. He represented the Labour Party until his resignation in 2023. Brown is the longest-serving Chief Whip of the Labour Party, discontinuously holding the position several times between 1997 and 2021 under Blair, Brown, Miliband, Corbyn and Starmer.
Nick Brown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Official portrait, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 3 October 2008 – 11 May 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Geoff Hoon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Patrick McLoughlin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 2 May 1997 – 27 July 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Alastair Goodlad | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Ann Taylor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 27 July 1998 – 11 June 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Jack Cunningham | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Margaret Beckett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne East Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend (1997–2010) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 9 June 1983 – 30 May 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Mike Thomas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Mary Glindon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chair of the Finance Committee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 26 May 2021 – 7 March 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Lilian Greenwood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Sharon Hodgson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 21 July 2015 – 17 October 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | John Thurso | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Rosie Winterton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Nicholas Hugh Brown 13 June 1950 Hawkhurst, Kent, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Labour (until 2023) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Manchester (BA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brown attended Cabinet as Government Chief Whip from 1997 until 1998 and again from 2008 until 2010, and as Agriculture Minister from 1998 to 2001. Brown also held the position of Regional Minister for the North East between 2007 and 2010.
Early life
editNicholas Hugh Brown was born in Hawkhurst, Kent,[1] and brought up in Tunbridge Wells. He was educated at Tunbridge Wells Grammar School for Boys and the University of Manchester.[2] After graduating from university, Brown worked in the advertising department of Procter & Gamble. He then[when?] became a legal adviser to the Northern Region of the GMBATU, later GMB, based in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Political career
editEarly political career: 1980–1997
editIn 1980, Brown was elected to Newcastle City Council as a Labour councillor, representing the Walker ward.
Brown was chosen as the new Labour Party candidate for the parliamentary seat after Mike Thomas, the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle upon Tyne East, defected to the SDP. Brown easily retained the seat for Labour at the 1983 general election. Originally elected to the Commons in the same year as Gordon Brown and Tony Blair, Brown was initially close to both men, but over time became his namesake Brown's staunchest ally, though the two are unrelated.
Brown was first appointed to Labour's frontbench team in 1985 as a shadow solicitor general. In 1988, he was moved to the position of Treasury spokesperson before briefly becoming shadow spokesperson for health between 1994 and 1995.
In the 1994 Labour leadership election, he supported Gordon Brown and acted as his unofficial campaign manager and, according to biographer Paul Routledge, advised against his withdrawing from the contest in Blair's favour.
In 1995, Brown was appointed as Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Commons and played a central role in Parliament in trying to defeat the Conservative government's parliamentary agenda.
Government: 1997–2010
editFollowing Labour's election victory in 1997, he was appointed as Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons, but stayed there only for just over a year, to then be moved to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in Tony Blair's first ministerial shuffle in July 1998. This change, which followed the publication of the Routledge biography earlier that year, was widely seen as a demotion, and ascribed to his close connection with Gordon Brown.
His tenure as the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food saw several animal health crises, ending with the 2001 foot-and-mouth outbreak. Brown's handling of the outbreak was criticised by some and used to attack the government, though his handling of the crisis maintained the support of the farming and food industries and the veterinary profession throughout the crisis. Suggestions that a vaccination strategy should have been practised in preference to the culling of hundreds of thousands of animals, made with the benefit of hindsight, did not help his cause, and he was demoted to Minister of State for Work, with non-voting Cabinet rank, after the general election of 2001. In June 2003, he was dropped from the Government altogether.
In 2004, he was one of the organisers of a backbench rebellion against the government's proposals for the introduction of tuition fees, but hours before the vote announced that he had received significant concessions from the Government and would now support it. Some suspected that the Chancellor had placed considerable pressure on him to back down and the affair cost Brown some credibility.
On 29 June 2007, Gordon Brown became Prime Minister and immediately appointed Nick Brown as the Regional Minister for the North East and simultaneously as the new Deputy Chief Whip.
Following a government reshuffle in 2008, Gordon Brown returned Nick Brown to his original government position of Government Chief Whip, whilst retaining his position as Minister for the North East.
In 2009, Brown was appointed to investigate the legitimacy of expense claims by Labour MPs between 2004 and 2008. According to The Daily Telegraph in this period Brown himself claimed a total of £87,708 for his constituency home.[3]
Brown's mortgage interest repayments for 2007–8 totalled £6,600, but he also claimed a total of £23,068, just £15 below the maximum allowable amount for the year. The claim included £4,800 for food – the maximum allowable amount – £2,880 for repairs and insurance, £2,880 for services, £897.65 for cleaning, £1,640 for phones and £1,810 for utilities. Brown, however, has said that he saved the taxpayer a considerable amount of money by turning down a Government car and driver upon being made Chief Whip, the annual cost of which would have been around £100,000.[4]
Opposition: 2010–2024
editOn 29 September 2010, newly elected Labour Party leader Ed Miliband asked Brown to stand down as Chief Whip due to the need for a "break from the past".[5]
On 29 January 2011, during the News of the World phone hacking affair, Brown said that his landline may have been bugged in 1998, around the time of his being outed.[6] He was also contacted by an undisclosed police force in the West of England in 2003, who told him that they were pursuing a phone-tapping prosecution and he was one of those who may have been targeted. The case collapsed when it reached court and full details of the allegations were never disclosed. Brown said that: "Given that it was near [Prince Charles' home] Highgrove, my assumption was that this might involve the Royal Family. But I was never explicitly told that."[6]
In 2014, Brown publicly opposed his party's proposal to scrap the position of Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC), citing the effectiveness of the three PCCs in North East England at the time.[7]
Ahead of the 2016 EU membership referendum, Brown stated he supported remaining in the European Union.[8][9]
On 6 October 2016, Brown was reappointed as Labour Chief Whip by Jeremy Corbyn, and thus became Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons.[10]
Brown was again reappointed as Labour Chief Whip by Sir Keir Starmer after the latter's victory in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election.[11] This reappointment meant that Brown was the only person to have held the role for three non-consecutive terms, as well as under six different leaders (Blair, Brown, Harman, briefly Miliband, Corbyn and Starmer) across four decades. Brown left the role of Chief Whip for the third time as a result of Starmer's Shadow Cabinet reshuffle in May 2021. On 26 May 2021, Brown returned as chair of the Finance Committee.[12]
In September 2022, Brown was suspended from the Labour Party following allegations concerning an event 25 years previously, details of which were not made public.[13][14] On 12 December 2023, he resigned from the Labour Party in protest at the unresolved disciplinary process. He also announced that he would not be contesting the next election.[13]
Personal life
editBrown is a holder of the freedom of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne award,[1] a supporter of Humanists UK, a member of GMB,[15] and an honorary associate of the National Secular Society.[16] He is known to have a love for classical music,[17] which developed during his time at Manchester University. Brown is a member of the Labour Friends of Israel group.[18]
In 1998, Brown came out as gay after a former lover contacted the News of the World offering to sell his story. In a speech, he announced: "The sun is out – and so am I."[19]
From 2012 until 2022, he was a Non-Executive Director of the Mariinsky Theatre Trust (the Anglo-Russian friendship organisation that supports the work of the Mariinsky Theatre in the UK). He is a governor of Walker Riverside Academy, a patron of Leeds Youth Opera and a trustee of the Biscuit Factory art exhibition in Shieldfield, Newcastle.[20] He formerly chaired the all-party parliamentary group for motorcycle speedway racing.[21]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Honorary Freedom of the City" (PDF). Newcastle.gov.uk. March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ "Nicholas Brown – Parliamentary candidates". Ukpolitics.telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ Rayner, Gordon; Swaine, Jon (19 May 2009). "MPs' expenses: Nick Brown claims £18,800 for food without receipts". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ Green, William (12 May 2009). "MPs' expenses: North East Minister opens up". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle upon Tyne. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Ed Miliband asks chief whip Nick Brown to step aside". BBC News. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ a b Milmo, Cahal (29 January 2011). "My landline was bugged as papers tried to 'out' me, says Nick Brown". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ Walker, Jonathan (17 October 2014). "Labour MP Nick brown Urges Party Not to Scrap Police and Crime Commissioners". Northumbria Police and Crime Commissioner.
- ^ "How will North East MPs be voting in the EU referendum?". The Shields Gazette. National World. 25 August 2016 [First published 22 June 2016]. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ Mason, Rowena; Sheehy, Finbarr; Levett, Cath (23 February 2016). "How will your MP vote in the EU referendum?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ Bush, Stephen (13 October 2016). "Watch out Corbynsceptics, Nick Brown is Coming to Get You". New Statesman. London. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Bartlett, Nicola; Bloom, Dan; Milne, Oliver (6 April 2020). "Keir Starmer's new Labour shadow cabinet unveiled LIVE – with Corbyn allies out". Mirror. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "Rt Hon Nicholas Brown Elected Chair of the Finance Committee". UK Parliament. 26 May 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ^ a b Walker, Peter (12 December 2023). "Nick Brown resigns from Labour over 'complete farce' disciplinary process". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "Veteran MP Nick Brown suspended from Labour Party". BBC News. 7 September 2022. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ "Rt Hon Nick Brown MP". humanism.org.uk. 22 October 2013. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
- ^ "National Secular Society Honorary Associates". National Secular Society. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ Hencke, David (3 October 2008). "Government reshuffle: Profile: Nick Brown". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- ^ "LFI Supporters in Parliament". Labour Friends of Israel. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "My landline was bugged as papers tried to 'out' me, says Nick Brown". The Independent. 29 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- ^ "Nick Brown MP biography". Nick Brown MP. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "UK Parliament: Register Of All-Party Groups (as at 30 July 2015): Motorcycle Speedway". Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
External links
edit
- Nick Brown MP official constituency website
- Profile at the Labour Party
- Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
- Voting record at Public Whip
- Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou