National LGBTQ Wall of Honor

The National LGBTQ Wall of Honor is a memorial wall in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, dedicated to LGBTQ "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes".[1] Located inside the Stonewall Inn, the wall is part of the Stonewall National Monument, the first U.S. National Monument dedicated to the country's LGBTQ rights and history. The first fifty inductees were unveiled June 27, 2019, as a part of events marking the 50th anniversary of Stonewall.[2][3] Five honorees are added annually.[1]

Nominations

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In February 2019, the National LGBTQ Task Force and Imperial Court System announced their plans for the Wall of Honor.[4] The monument committee accepted nominations to honor "the lives of LGBTQ trailblazers, pioneers and s/heroes who have passed", and have had a positive impact on LGBTQ civil rights.[3]

The nominations are administered by a Board of Governors, consisting of eighteen LGBTQ leaders including transgender activist Marsha Botzer,[5] Black LGBTQ activist Mandy Carter, LGBTQ youth advocate Wilson Cruz, LGBTQ human rights activist Stuart Milk, and founder of the Metropolitan Community Church Troy Perry.[3]

Honorees

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The first fifty honorees were announced in June 2019.[2][a][6] In June 2020, the first additional five were announced: Lorena Borjas, Larry Kramer, Phyllis Lyon, Sean Sasser, and Aimee Stephens.[7]

  • Michael Callen was a gay singer, songwriter, composer, author, and influential early AIDS activist.
  • Tyler Clementi was an 18-year-old Rutgers University student who was cyberbullied into suicide by homophobic classmates. He was added to the wall in 2022.[9]
  • Charles H. Cochrane was the first openly gay New York City policeman. He came out publicly in 1981 during a hearing on whether to ban discrimination against gay people. The bill never passed, but Cochrane was hailed for his bravery, and later formed the Gay Officers Action League.[13] He was added to the Wall in 2024.[11]
 
Audre Lorde (left) with writers Meridel Le Sueur (middle) and Adrienne Rich (right) at a writing workshop in Austin, Texas, 1980
  • Pat Parker was a Black lesbian feminist poet and activist.[29][30] Her poetry addressed her tough childhood growing up in poverty, dealing with sexual assault, and the murder of a sister, along with many issues facing lesbians and Black women in contemporary culture.[31] After two divorces she came out as a lesbian, "embracing her sexuality" she was liberated and "knew no limits when it came to expressing the innermost parts of herself".[31] Parker participated in political activism and had early involvement with the Black Panther Party, Black Women's Revolutionary Council and formed the Women's Press Collective.[32] She participated in many forms of activism especially regarding gay and lesbian communities, domestic violence, and rights of people of color.[33] After she became too ill to perform, other poets and musicians continued to perform her work at music and arts festivals, "Movement in Black" being particularly popular.
  • Jimmy Pisano was a gay man who purchased the original Stonewall Inn location and reopened it as a bar called "Stonewall" in 1990. It never turned a profit, but Pisano and his then-partner kept the bar open until Pisano's death from AIDS complications in 1994.[34] He was added to the wall in 2021.[12]
  • Achebe Betty Powell was the first Black lesbian to serve on the board of directors of the National Gay Task Force, and a founding member of the Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice. She attended the historic meeting of lesbian and gay leaders at the Carter White House in 1977, and worked with several feminist organizations around the world. She was added to the wall in 2023.[17]
 
Bayard Rustin, organizer of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, at a news briefing in Washington, D.C., on August 27, 1963
 
Edith "Edie" Windsor in the D.C. Pride Parade
  • Pedro Zamora was an openly gay Cuban-American AIDS educator and television personality who appeared on MTV's reality television series The Real World: San Francisco as one of the first openly gay men and person with AIDS to be portrayed in popular media. He brought international attention to HIV/AIDS and gave one of the first views into the daily lives of gay men. His interactions with his housemates exposed the homophobia and prejudices faced by people with AIDS. Zamora's romantic relationship with Sean Sasser was nominated by MTV viewers for the "Favorite Love Story" award.[45] The broadcast of their commitment ceremony, in which they exchanged vows, was the first such same-sex ceremony in television history, and is considered a landmark in the history of the medium.[46][47]

Sources

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  1. ^ Eric Rofes was omitted from the initial list but is listed on the Task Force's website.
  • Shilts, Randy (1982). The mayor of Castro Street : the life & times of Harvey Milk (First ed.). New York. ISBN 0312523300. OCLC 7948538.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Glasser-Baker, Becca (June 27, 2019). "National LGBTQ Wall of Honor unveiled at Stonewall Inn". metro.us. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  2. ^ a b Rawles, Timothy (June 19, 2019). "National LGBTQ Wall of Honor to be unveiled at historic Stonewall Inn". San Diego Gay and Lesbian News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Rawles, Timothy (February 21, 2019). "National LGBTQ Wall of Honor to be established inside Stonewall Inn". San Diego Gay and Lesbian News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  4. ^ "Groups seek names for Stonewall 50 honor wall". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  5. ^ "Trans Awareness Week: Marsha Botzer Discusses the Past and Present of Gender Activism". South Seattle Emerald. November 12, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  6. ^ Massey, Sarah (June 20, 2019). "National LGBTQ Wall of Honor Unveiled at Historic Stonewall Inn". National LGBTQ Task Force. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "New honorees named for Nat'l LGBTQ Wall of Honor at Stonewall Inn". Windy City Times. June 30, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  8. ^ Schlessinger, Burd. "Collection: Dolores Alexander papers". Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "Imperial Court, National LGBTQ Task Force Add 5 Icons to the "Wall of Honor" at the Stonewall Inn, Historic Site of the Stonewall Uprising in New York City". June 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Mixner leads National LGBTQ Wall of Honor inductees".
  11. ^ a b c d e f "National LGBTQ Wall of Honorees 2024".
  12. ^ a b c d e "National LGBTQ Wall of Honor 2021".
  13. ^ Juliet Papa and Marla Diamond, "Greenwich Village Street Renamed In Honor Of Founder Of NYPD's Gay Officers Action League", CBS New York, June 17, 2016.
  14. ^ "Oldest drag queen (male)". Guinness World Records. August 15, 2016.
  15. ^ "Late Portland drag queen Darcelle added to National LGBTQ Wall of Honor". KOIN.com. June 24, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  16. ^ a b "Paula Ettelbrick obituary | LGBT rights". The Guardian. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  17. ^ a b c d e Rathjen, Reese (May 19, 2023). "National LGBTQ Wall of Honor 2023 at the Historic Stonewall Inn".
  18. ^ Woolston, Brendon Lies and Landon (LJ). "In Love That Never Dies: Remembering the Legacy of Diana Hemingway". southfloridagaynews.com. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  19. ^ "A Timeline of Pride". Anchorage PrideFest 2017. Anchorage Press. Vol. 25, no. 23. June 15, 2017. pp. 16–18. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  20. ^ "Imperial Court of All Alaska – Special Awards and Recognitions". Imperial Court of All Alaska. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  21. ^ Specter, Michael (May 13, 2002), "Larry Kramer, the man who warned America about AIDS, can't stop fighting hard-and loudly", The New Yorker, p. 56
  22. ^ "Time Magazine Cover: I Am a Homosexual' - Sep. 8, 1975". Time. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  23. ^ Steve Kornacki (December 1, 2010). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  24. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Archived from the original on August 3, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  25. ^ Miller, Hayley. "40 Years Since Leonard Matlovich's Time Magazine Cover". hrc.org. Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  26. ^ Shafer, Scott (November 27, 2018). "40 Years After The Assassination Of Harvey Milk, LGBTQ Candidates Find Success". NPR. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  27. ^ Lavietes, Matthew (June 27, 2019). "LGBTQ heroes celebrated with wall of honour at Stonewall Inn in New York". Reuters. Retrieved December 25, 2022. Two others are considered martyrs of the LGBTQ cause: Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official in California whose assassination made him a martyr of the gay community and Matthew Shepard, a gay college student whose murder in 1998 garnered national attention;
  28. ^ Ennis, Dawn (July 19, 2016). "Remembering Jeff Montgomery, LGBTQ Rights Advocate". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  29. ^ Bereano, Nancy K. Publisher's note, Movement in Black, 1989, Crossing Press, ISBN 0-89594-113-9
  30. ^ Pat Parker. Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2002. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group, 2008 (http://www.galenet.com/servlet/BioRC). Entry Updated July 25, 2000 . Fee. Accessed December 27, 2008.
  31. ^ a b "Rebel Girls from Bay Area History: Pat Parker, Lesbian Feminist Poet and Activist". KQED. April 30, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  32. ^ "Pat Parker, Black lesbian poet and activist well worth knowing" Archived December 7, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Peterson Toscano, March 7, 2015.
  33. ^ Pat Parker Biography, Voices from the Gaps.
  34. ^ Maxwell, Carrie (July 3, 2018). "BOOKS Thomas Garguilo talks 'Stonewall Revival,' partner". Windy City Times. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  35. ^ "About the LA&M – Leather Archives & Museum". Leatherarchives.org. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  36. ^ Ridinger, Robert (2005). "Founding of the Leather Archives & Museum". LGBT History, 1988–1992 [serial online]. LGBT Life with Full Text, EBSCOhost: 33–36.
  37. ^ Holden, Stephen (November 9, 1990), "Vito Russo, 44; A Historian of Film and a Gay Advocate", The New York Times, retrieved October 30, 2007
  38. ^ Duke, Alan; Carter, Chelsea, J. (August 8, 2013). "Sean Sasser, whose ceremony with partner on 'Real World' was TV first, dies". CNN. Retrieved November 28, 1964.
  39. ^ Ortiz, Aimee (May 12, 2020). "Aimee Stephens, Plaintiff in Transgender Case, Dies at 59". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  40. ^ Totenberg, Nina (June 15, 2020). "Supreme Court Delivers Major Victory To LGBTQ Employees". NPR. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  41. ^ Cantor, Manny (September 5, 2018). "Educational Alliance mourns the death of Janet Weinberg". Archived from the original on June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  42. ^ Sandomir, Richard (September 14, 2018). "Janet Weinberg, 63, Dies; Advocate for Gay Causes and the Disabled". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  43. ^ a b c d e "Dykes on Bikes Co-founder Soni Wolf Dies". KQED. May 2, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  44. ^ Oliver, Brook (July 11, 2007). "Case Summary & History: Dykes on Bikes". National Center for Lesbian Rights. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  45. ^ "Real World Awards Bash nominees for "Favorite Love Story"". MTV. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  46. ^ Duke, Alan; Carter, Chelsea, J. (August 8, 2013). "Sean Sasser, whose ceremony with partner on 'Real World' was TV first, dies". CNN.
  47. ^ Oldenburg, Ann (August 8, 2013). "'Real World' star Sean Sasser dies at 44". USA Today.
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