Nogometni klub Čelik Zenica (English: Football Club Čelik Zenica) is a professional football club based in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The name Čelik means Steel in Bosnian and it symbolizes the strength and power of the club in an industrial city well known for steel production. Throughout its history, the club has been known for the excellent support of its fans at its Bilino Polje Stadium which hosts the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

Čelik Zenica
Full nameNogometni klub Čelik Zenica
Nickname(s)Crno-crveni (The Black-Reds)
Starac (The Old Man)
Founded16 June 1945; 79 years ago (1945-06-16)
GroundBilino Polje Stadium, Zenica
Capacity15,293
ChairmanDenis Mušović
ManagerDženan Zaimović
LeagueFirst League of FBiH
2023–24First League of FBiH, 4th of 16
Websitehttp://www.nkcelik.ba/

NK Čelik is one of the most prominent and successful football teams in Bosnia and Herzegovina being one of only two Bosnian clubs to win the national championship three consecutive seasons (1994 to 1997). The club also won consecutive national cups in 1995 and 1996. During the time of the former Yugoslavia, Čelik had played 17 seasons in the Yugoslav First League. Čelik won the Mitropa Cup two times, and was once a joint winner of the UEFA Intertoto Cup.

In addition, Čelik is the only fan-owned football club in Bosnia and Herzegovina where club members democratically elect its leadership.[1]

Today, Čelik is active in the First League of FBiH, having previously played in the Bosnian Premier League before getting relegated in the 2019–20 season.[2] In order to stabilise the club due to financial difficulties, its General Assembly voted to continue competing in the fourth tier-League of Zenica-Doboj Canton on 13 July 2020.[3]

History

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The club had been founded on 16 June 1945 by a group of World War II veterans. The name of the club had been proposed by one of the founders, Zdenko Mazanek, to symbolize the strength of the club and its link to the workers of the city's metallurgic industry.[4]

Club culture

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Over the years, the club developed a strong identification with its hometown, Zenica, becoming one of its symbols. The club has produced many important international players including Elvir Bolić, Mirsad Hibić and Mladen Krstajić.

Grounds

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Čelik plays their home games at the Bilino Polje stadium which is also the biggest stadium in the city. Over the years the club had changed four different stadiums settling at their current ground in 1972.

 
Bilino Polje Stadium

During the first few years of the club's existence, following World War II, Čelik's stadium was located roughly on the place of the current Bilino Polje stadium, close to the Bosna river. The ground was covered in clay, as was the practice of lower-level football grounds at the time. The stadium itself had one wooden stand which was built over time and the club often played in front of full capacity.

However, due to the increased popularity of the club and the need for a better surface, during the early 1950s the club moved to the nearby Stadion Blatuša which was located in the Blatuša neighborhood of Zenica. It was there that Čelik started its first run of successes when they had reached promotion to the Yugoslav First League in 1966 and won the Mitropa Cup in 1971 (the final was played on neutral ground in Gorizia, Italy[5]).

Shortly after the first Mitropa Cup victory, plans were made for a new, modern stadium, built in place of Čelik's first stadium. The construction took 8 months to complete and it was officially opened on 4 October 1972 for the second leg of the 1972 Mitropa Cup final when Fiorentina would unsuccessfully contest the 1971 title holder Čelik, 1–0. The attendance record of 35,000 still stands today due to the introduction of seats on the stadium over the years. The stadium went through a number of renovations and reconstructions, the most recent being in 2012.

From July to August 2012, the stadium went through another renovation where the pitch had been changed with under-soil heating installed. During the renovation, Čelik played two Bosnian Premier League matches as well as one Bosnian Cup match on the Stadion Kamberovića Polje, winning all of them. In the second part of the same season, the club played one more game there which ended in a draw.

The youth squads of Čelik usually play their games at the smaller stadium Kamberovića Polje.

Supporters

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Čelik's main supporter group Robijaši in a game against Željezničar on 10 August 2019.

The ultras supporter group of Čelik, established in 1988 in Zenica, is called Robijaši (The Convicts in English) because Zenica is famous for its prison. Widely known for their fanatic support, they have been fighting to preserve the club and support it through difficult financial times.[6]

Honours

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Domestic

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League

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Cups

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European

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Recent seasons

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As of match played 11 June 2023.
Season League Cup Europe
Division P W D L F A Pts Pos
1994–95 First League
Zenica Group
3 3 0 0 13 3 9 1st Winners
First League
Final Play-off
3 3 0 0 7 3 9 1st
1995–96 First League 30 21 5 4 65 23 68 1st Winners
1996–97 First League 30 17 7 6 57 23 58 1st SF
1997–98 First League
Bosniaks First League
30 16 8 6 48 30 53 2nd 1/8
First League
Play-off
2 0 0 2 2 7 0 6th
1998–99 First League 30 13 3 14 47 47 42 9th 1/8
1999–2000 First League 30 13 8 9 45 36 55 9th 1/8
Current format of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2000–01 Premier League 42 21 10 11 75 40 73 4th QF
2001–02 Premier League 30 12 7 11 39 30 43 6th SF UEFA Intertoto Cup – R2
2002–03 Premier League 38 16 10 12 61 33 58 5th 1/16
2003–04 Premier League 30 9 10 11 42 43 37 12th 1/8
2004–05 Premier League 30 13 2 15 29 37 41 13th 1/8
2005–06 Premier League 30 10 5 15 33 45 35 14th 1/16
2006–07 Premier League 30 12 3 15 29 35 39 14th SF
2007–08 Premier League 30 16 4 10 38 32 52 3rd 1/8
2008–09 Premier League 30 12 5 13 29 32 41 10th 1/16 UEFA Intertoto Cup – R1
2009–10 Premier League 30 10 5 10 33 36 50 13th 1/8
2010–11 Premier League 30 11 7 12 30 30 40 10th Runners-up
2011–12 Premier League 30 8 10 12 31 39 34 9th QF
2012–13 Premier League 30 14 9 7 44 30 51 4th QF
2013–14 Premier League 30 10 13 7 35 32 43 7th Runners-up
2014–15 Premier League 30 10 11 9 34 35 66 7th 1/8
2015–16 Premier League 30 12 10 8 35 28 46 6th 1/8
2016–17 Premier League 32 8 11 13 28 39 35 10th 1/16
2017–18 Premier League 32 8 4 20 30 61 28 11th 1/8
2018–19 Premier League 33 11 10 12 30 49 43 7th 1/16
2019–20[nb 1] Premier League 22 5 5 12 17 33 17 11th ↓ 1/16
2020–21 League of Zenica-Doboj Canton[nb 2] 18 16 2 0 65 5 50 1st ↑
2021–22 Second League of FBiH - Center 30 21 6 3 79 21 66 3rd
2022–23 Second League of FBiH - Center 30 26 3 1 92 12 81 1st ↑ 1/8
2023–24 First League of FBiH 30 12 10 8 40 31 46 4th 1/16

European record

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Competition P W D L GF GA GD
UEFA Intertoto Cup 6 4 0 2 11 9 +2
Total 6 4 0 2 11 9 +2

P = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goals difference. Defunct competitions indicated in italics.

List of matches

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Season Competition Round Opponent Home Away Agg.
2001 UEFA Intertoto Cup 1R   Denizlispor 1–0 5–3 6–3
2R   Gent 1–0 0–2 1–2
2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup 1R   Grbalj 3–2 1–2 4–4 (a)

Players

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Current squad

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As of 6 September 2024[7]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   BIH Faris Karić
2 DF   BIH Faris Bajramović
3 DF   BIH Amer Hodžić
4 DF   BIH Kenan Horić
5 MF   BIH Harun Vardo
6 DF   BIH Amar Jusić
7 MF   BIH Emrah Palačkić
8 FW   BIH Ali Međuseljac
9 DF   BIH Aladin Isaković
11 FW   BIH Hamza Martinović
14 FW   BIH Anes Mašić
15 FW   BIH Marin Popović
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 DF   CRO Lovro Musa
17 FW   BIH Arman Džanković
18 FW   BIH Benjamin Ahmetspahić
19 DF   BIH Nedim Smajlović
20 MF   BIH Talha Tabaković
21 MF   BIH Mirza Prguda (on loan from Novi Pazar)
22 DF   SRB Nenad Rašević
23 GK   BIH Adi Durmo (Captain)
24 MF   BIH Bakir Bašić
25 MF   BIH Danis Tolja
29 DF   BIH Afan Ibraković
FW   BIH Hanan Baručija

Club officials

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Position Staff
Head coach   Dženan Zaimović
Assistent coach   Ervin Zukanović
Goalkeeping coach Vacant
Physiotherapist   Albin Mašić

Last updated: 6 October 2024
Source: NK Čelik Zenica at sportsport.ba

Other information

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Chairman of the board   Denis Mušović
Head coach   Dženan Zaimović

Source: NK Čelik Zenica at sportsport.ba

Notable managers

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Dates Name Honours
1970–1971   Dušan Varagić 1970–71 Mitropa Cup
1971–1972   Midhat Mujkić 1971–72 Mitropa Cup
1974–1975   Marcel Žigante 1975 Intertoto Cup (Joint Winner)
1992–1996   Nermin Hadžiahmetović 1994–95 Bosnian Championship
1994–95 Bosnian Cup
1995–96 Bosnian Championship
1995–96 Bosnian Cup
1996–1997   Kemal Hafizović 1996–97 Bosnian Championship

Notes

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  1. ^ 2019–20 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina; season curtailed and final standings (including Sarajevo as champions) declared by a points-per-game ratio on 1 June 2020.[2]
  2. ^ Čelik were initially relegated to the Prva Liga FBiH, but were then excluded from the league on 13 July 2020.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Usvojen novi statut NK Čelik na principu "jedan član-jedan glas"". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b F.Z. (1 June 2020). "Zvanično! Sarajevo prvak BiH drugu godinu zaredom, Čelik i Zvijezda ispadaju" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b E.M. (13 July 2020). "Čelik takmičenje nastavlja u Kantonalnoj ligi, izabrana i nova uprava kluba" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Historija". Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Mitropa Cup 1970/71". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Fans of Celik protest against club leadership". Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  7. ^ "NK Čelik Zenica – Prvi tim (sezona 2024/25)" [NK Čelik Zenica – First team (2024–25 season)] (in Bosnian). NK Čelik Zenica. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
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