Network Identity and Time Zone (NITZ)[1] is a mechanism for provisioning local time and date, time zone and daylight saving time (DST) offset, as well as network provider identity information, to mobile devices via a wireless network.[2]
History
editNITZ has been an optional part of the official GSM standard since phase 2+ release 96.[3]
NITZ is often used to automatically update the system clock of mobile phones.
In terms of standards and other timing or network access protocols such as NTP or CDMA2000, the quality and enforcement of NITZ is weak. This standard allows the network to "transfer its current identity, universal time, DST and LTZ"[1] but each is optional, and support across RAN vendor and operator varies. This presents a problem for device manufacturers, who are required to maintain a complex time zone database, rather than rely on the network operator. Additionally, unlike 3GPP2, which transmits GPS-sourced, millisecond resolution time via the sync channel, for NITZ, the "accuracy of the time information is in the order of minutes".[1] The optional nature of the delivery mechanism results in issues for users in regions that don't practice daylight saving but which share a time zone with a region that does. Most modern handsets have their own internal time zone software and will automatically perform a daylight saving advance. Because the NITZ delivery is not usually periodic but dependent on the handset crossing radio network boundaries, these handsets can be displaying incorrect time for many hours or even days before a NITZ update arrives and corrects them.
Carriers supporting NITZ
editInitial list derived from ref:[4][unreliable source?]
| Country | Carrier | NITZ available since | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
 Australia |
Optus | Y | |
| Australia |
Telstra | Y | |
| Australia |
Three | Y | |
 Azerbaijan |
Nar | 2014 | |
 Canada |
Rogers | Y | |
| Canada |
SaskTel | Y | |
 China |
China Mobile | Y | |
 Croatia |
A1 | Y | |
 Czech Republic |
Telefónica O2 | Y | |
| Czech Republic |
T-Mobile | Y | |
| Czech Republic |
Vodafone | Y | |
 France |
Bouygues Telecom | Y | |
| France |
Free | Y | |
| France |
Orange | Y | |
| France |
SFR | ||
 Finland |
DNA | Y | |
| Finland |
Sonera | Y (pre-2000) | |
 Germany |
Telefónica O2 | 2009 | ref[5][6] |
 Hong Kong |
PCCW | Y | |
| Hong Kong |
SmarTone | Y | |
 Hungary |
T-Mobile | Y | |
 Italy |
Wind | Y | |
 Malaysia |
U Mobile | Y | |
 Mexico |
Telcel | Y | |
 Netherlands |
KPN | Y | |
| Netherlands |
Vodafone | Y | |
 New Zealand |
2degrees | Y | |
| New Zealand |
Spark New Zealand | Y | |
| New Zealand |
Vodafone | Y | |
 Nigeria |
MTN | Y | |
 Poland |
T-Mobile | Y | 2G and 3G |
| Poland |
P4 Play | Y | 3G only |
| Poland |
Plus (telecommunications Poland) | Y | 2G and 3G |
| Poland |
Aero2 | Y | 2G and 3G |
 Romania |
Zapp | Y | |
| Romania |
Salt | Y | 3G only |
 Russia |
MTS | Y | |
 Sweden |
Telia | Y | |
| Sweden |
Telenor | Y | |
 Switzerland |
Sunrise | Y | |
| Switzerland |
Swisscom | Y | |
| Switzerland |
Salt | Y | |
 Turkey |
Turkcell | Y | |
| Turkey |
Vodafone | Y | |
 Taiwan |
Chunghwa Telecom | Y | |
 United Kingdom |
Telefónica O2 | Y | |
| United Kingdom |
Vodafone | Y | ref[7] |
 USA |
AT&T | Y | |
| USA |
T-Mobile | Y | |
 Norway |
<ALL> | - | |
| Turkey |
Türk Telekom | - | ref[8] |
| Australia |
Vodafone | - | |
| China |
China Unicom | - | |
| Poland |
Plus | - | |
| Germany |
Telekom | - | |
| Germany |
Vodafone | - | |
 Japan |
SoftBank | - | |
 Belgium |
Mobistar | - | |
| Belgium |
Proximus | - | |
| Mexico |
Movistar | - | |
| Netherlands |
T-Mobile | - | |
| Sweden |
Tele2 | - | |
| Sweden |
3 | - | |
| United Kingdom |
EE (telecommunications company) | - | |
 India |
BSNL | - |
References
edit- ^ a b c 3GPP TSG SA WG1—Services (12 September 2012). "Network Identity and TimeZone (NITZ); Service description; Stage 1". 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Release 11. 3GPP. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Network Identity and Timezone (Nitz) Functionality for Non-3gpp Devices". Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
- ^ http://ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_sa/TSG_SA/TSGS_04/Docs/PDF/sp-99330.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Daylight Saving Time and NITZ". www.howardforums.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2010.
- ^ "O2 stellt Handy-Uhren übers Netz". 28 November 2009.
- ^ "Automatische Uhr im o2 Netz - Android-Hilfe.de". Archived from the original on 9 January 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- ^ "Medilarm Pro | Personal Alarm | Alarms for the Elderly | Elderly Alarms". Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
- ^ "Müşteri Memnuniyetinin Adresi - Şikayetvar".